输尿管切除术

Methods Technical improvement included cystectomy with direct and antidromic method, frost biopsy of excision part of urter, protection of the neurovascular bundle, extended radical lymphadenectomy, suture and ligation of the dorsal vein complex.

改进根治性膀胱切除术，包括顺逆性结合的膀胱前列腺切除、输尿管远端冰冻活检、缝扎背深静脉、保护神经血管束、广泛盆腔淋巴结清扫等。

Objective To explore the effect of retrograde catheterization of bilateral ureters in abdominal hysterectomy.

探讨双侧输尿管逆行插管在经腹子宫切除术中的作用。

The classics of exact measure; that conclusion cystoscope examination is diagnostic ureter cyst is urethral the remedial method that resection of part of ureter cyst wall is a kind of handy, safety and effective.

结论膀胱镜检查是诊断输尿管囊肿的确切手段；经尿道输尿管囊肿壁部分切除术是一种简便、平安和行之有效的治疗手段。

Since Clayman successfully performed laparoscopic nephrectomy for an oncocytoma patient in June 1990, the laparoscopic technique in urology has been developed dramatically.

自从Clayman于1990年6月成功地为一位肾脏嗜酸细胞瘤患者施行腹腔镜肾切除术以来，腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科领域得到了较快的发展，尤其是随后5年，在肾、肾上腺、前列腺癌及输尿管结石的外科治疗方面，越来越多的泌尿外科医生开始采用这一技术，并且泌尿外科腹腔镜水平的高低成为衡量医院综合竞争力的重要标准之一。

There were no blood transfusion or serious complication in the study.Conclusions:Retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation,such as adrenalectomy,nephropexy,pelvioplasty,unroofing of renal cyst,pelvilithotomy,ureterdithotomy and spermatic vein ligation,have the advantages of minimai invasion,less blood loss and fewer complications,which is an effective and practical procedure.

后腹腔镜肾上腺瘤切除术、肾固定术、肾盂成形术、肾囊肿去顶术、肾盂或输尿管切开取石术及腹腔镜精索静脉高位结扎术具有创伤小、出血少、并发症少等优点，临床疗效可靠，实用性较强。

The conalescence results and oncologic outcomes were analyzed and compared with the corresponding data from 41 contemporary conentional open nephroureterectomy procedures.

分析患者恢复情况以及肿瘤细胞学结果并与41例同时行传统开放性输尿管肾切除术者的相应资料进行比较。

Objective To study the treatment and diagnosis of postcaval ureter.Methods Among8cases with postcaval ureter,6cases underwent ureteroureterostomy before vena cava,1case ureteroureterostomy after cutting inferior vena cava,1case right nephrectomy.

目的 探讨腔静脉后输尿管的临床诊断与治疗方法对8例腔静脉后输尿管中6例行腔静脉端端吻合，1例切断下腔静脉再吻合，1例行右肾切除术。

Methods Among8cases with postcaval ureter,6cases underwent ureteroureterostomy before vena cava,1case ureteroureterostomy after cutting inferior vena cava,1case right nephrectomy.

对8例腔静脉后输尿管中6例行腔静脉前端端吻合，1例切断下腔静脉再吻合，1例行右肾切除术。

METHODS A new procedure low sigmental-cystectmy which includes resection of the trigone of bladder, prostate, vesicula seminalis, extremity of ureter, was performed in 7 patients (aged 28 to 57 years).

方法根据Walsh前列腺癌根治术加以改进，行膀胱下端包括膀胱三角区及膀胱颈、前列腺、精囊和下端输尿管的下半膀胱切除术。

Ultrasonographymay be preliminary diagnostic method for ureteral carcinoma because it can showhydronephrosis,retrograde ureteropyelography and CT scanning were main diagnostic measures before operation.

残余段输尿管+膀胱部分切除术2例。结论 B超发现肾积水可作为初步筛选检查，逆行输尿管插管造影、CT是术前诊断输尿管癌的重要手段。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。