输尿管切开术

Methods Nineteen patients with ureteral diseases were treated with laparoscopy. In these cases, 14 cases underwent ureterolithotomy; 3 cases, pyeloureteroplasty; 2 cases, ureterovesical reimplantation.

对19例输尿管疾病患者采用经腹腔镜行输尿管手术，其中输尿管上段切开取结石术14例，肾盂输尿管成形术3例，输尿管下段整形膀胱再植术2例。

Main methods included choledochotomy, choledochoscopic exploration,ureteral catheter through cystic duct remnant for drainage of bile duct,Ttube drainage,and the primary closure of duct incision.

1993年10月至2005年3月运用腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术(包括胆总管切开，胆管镜取石，经胆囊管残端输尿管导管胆管引流、T管引流、胆总管切口即时缝合等)有选择地对87例胆总管内径≤08cm的胆总管结石病人进行治疗。

Objective:To evaluate the clinical value and efficacy of retroperitoneoscopic upper ureterolithotomy.

目的：探讨经后腹腔镜输尿管上段切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的临床价值和疗效。

As compared to open ureterolithotomy, laparoscopic ureterolithotomy has the advantages of rapid recovery and less pain. It is a selective microinvasive method for the treatment of ureteralcaluli.

腹腔镜输尿管上段切开取石术与开放手术相比具有创伤小、恢复快、痛苦小等优点，是输尿管上段结石患者微创治疗的一种可选择的方法。

with technological improvement, the retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy showed certain advantage as safe and effective mini-invading operation. Compared with open ureterolithotomy group, its indication was equal, and may replace parts of open operation, and there was certain popularized value.

实践说明随着技术的改进，作为一种安全、有效的微创手术方式，后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术已体现出一定的优势；其手术适应症与开放手术相当，可以部分取代开放手术方式，具有一定推广价值。

Objective To compare the therapeutic effects of laparoscopy and open ureterolithotomy in the treatment of ureterastone and investigate the management pringciples of retroperi to neal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy.

目的 比较腹腔镜输尿管上段切开取石术与开放性输尿管上段切开取石术的疗效，并探讨腹腔镜经腹膜后途径行输尿管上段切开取石术的处理要点。

Methods The clinical data of 96 cases received laparosxopic ureterolithotomy and 62 cases received open ureterolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed. Operating time, amount of bleeding during operation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the operation cost, aching degree after operation, total cost of hospitalization and complications were compared between group A and group B.

回顾分析腹腔镜输尿管上段切开取石术96例及开放性输尿管上段切开取石术62例的临床资料，比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后肠功能恢复情况、术后下床活动时间、术后住院天数、住院总费用、术后疼痛程度、术后并发症等指标。

Purpose:To explore the usefulness of ureteroscopy in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia.

目的：探索输尿管镜在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开术治疗中的作用。

Methods: Ureteroscopy was used in the treatment of 25 cases of patients with urethrostenosis or urethatresia to find out the right leading direction under direct vision. The stenosis site was cut open by dilating with the ureteroscopy body combine with resection.

采用输尿管镜直视下寻找正确引导方向，利用其镜体的扩张结合其他内窥镜切割术切开狭窄或闭锁段，术后留置导尿管和适当尿道扩张治疗尿道狭窄或闭锁25例。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。