输尿管

A total of 76 cases of ureteral calculi with renal colic were treated by ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy.

对76例因输尿管结石并发肾绞痛患者，采用输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术。

Ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe method for the treatment of ureteral calculi with renal colic.

输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石引起的肾绞痛，是一种安全、有效的方法。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect and skill of holmium laser lithotripsy for treating ureteral calculi combined with acute renal failure.

目的 探讨经输尿管镜钬激光碎石治疗引起急性肾衰的输尿管结石的临床疗效及手术技巧。

Methods 59 cases of ureteral calculi treated with transureterospic holmium laser lithotripsy from August 2005 to November 2006 were studied retrospectively.

回顾性分析59例采用输尿管镜钬激光碎石治疗输尿管结石的患者资料。

Ureteroscopy with holmium laser is safe and minimally invasive, but may cause serious complications.

输尿管硬镜下瘘激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石安全、微创，但也可能导致严重并发症。

Results Irritative symptoms (78%) and gross hematuria (36%) were the most common symptoms encountered in these patients.

结果尿路刺激症状和血尿为最常见症状，分别为78％和36％。24小时尿抗酸杆菌和尿结核PCR的阳性率分别为25％和40％，IVU，逆行尿路造影及CT的诊断符合率分别为38％，63％和44％。33例患者接受了肾及部分输尿管切除术，肾上盏结核病灶清除术1例，对侧输尿管膀胱吻合术1例及肾穿刺造瘘术1例。1例患者并发血行播散型结核死亡。

Selecting 40 cases of patients from 2006 who had double j stents after ureteroscopic lithotomy operation as a randomized controlled clinical trial.

采用随机对照的研究方法，纳入自2006年以来，我院行输尿管镜碎石取石术后并留置输尿管支架管的患者共40例。

Methods: 123 patients with ureteral calculus were treated with Vensapulse Select holmium laser lithotrity through urethra under ureteroscopy.

总结输尿管镜下钬激光治疗123例输尿管结石患者的临床资料。

Results: The grinding rate of calculus after one lithotrity was 83.5%, of 9 cases calculus run in kidney, other 8 cases were subject to surgery due to renal duct severe twist under calculus.

结果：123例输尿管结石患者一次手术取尽率为86.2%（106例），有9例结石完整进入肾内，8例因结石之下输尿管严重扭曲改其他术式。

Methods 110 patients with upper ureteral caculus were treated with Vensapulse Select holmium laser lithotrity through urethra, and the data were compared with the controls of 130 patients treated with air pressure trajectory lithotrity.

利用Versapulse Select钬激光机经输尿管肾镜治疗110例输尿管上段结石病人，并以130例接受气压弹道碎石术的病人作为对照。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。