输尿管

Methods Ultrasound, introvenus urogram, retrograde pyelography, CT, magnetic resonance urography and transurethral ureteropeyloscopy were performed, and the accuracy rate was evaluated.

方法在诊断肾盂癌时采用B超、静注尿路造影、逆行性肾盂造影、CT、泌尿系磁共振水成像、输尿管肾盂镜检查等多种方法，比较各种方法对早期肾盂癌诊断的准确率。

Objective: To evaluate the value of ureteroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of urological diseases.

目的：探讨输尿管镜技术在泌尿外科疾病诊治中的临床应用价值。

36 cases of peadiatric urological diseases after using ureteroscopy from 1998 to 2004 were reviewed.

回顾性分析了1998~2004年36例小儿泌尿外科疾病应用输尿管镜的诊治资料。

To research the application of ureteroscopy in peadiatric urological diseases.

目的 探讨输尿管镜在小儿泌尿外科中的应用价值。

The main manifestations are the renal parenchyma internal low density focus, morphological changes, calcification and possible complicating uronephrosis, ureter, urinary bladder and kidney pathological changes and damages.

结果 肾结核的CT表现随病程、病理的变化而变化，主要表现为实质内低密度灶、形态改变、钙化，并可合并肾积水、输尿管膀胱和肾周改变以及肾功能损害等。

Cases with renal transplantation were performed with dynamic state CDFIin Ultrasound Dept. of Nan fang Hospital from April, 2005 to October, 2006. Theexamine time is respectively after operation in three days, seven days, one month andthree months. Before operation examine the condition of uropoiesis function such as apair of kidney, ureter, bladder and cardiac function. After operation reexamine thecondition of cardiac function once again, and examine TK detailed and completely:First, using two-dimensional imaging to observe the shape and the volume of the TK.Secondly, using Color Doppler to observe the renal artery and each artery inside theTK. Finally, using pulsed Doppler to measure the peak systolic velocity, enddiastolic velocity and resistance index.

对南方医科大学南方医院超声诊断科自2005年4月～2006年10月对152例同种异体肾移植患者进行动态CDFI监测，超声检查时间分别为术前与术后3d、术后7d、1个月及术后3个月，术前超声检查双肾、输尿管、膀胱等泌尿系功能情况及心脏功能情况，肾移植术后再次对心脏功能情况进行跟踪复查，并对移植肾进行详尽检查：先用二维超声观察移植肾的形态、大小，随后应用CDFI观察移植肾动脉及肾内各级动脉的血流充盈情况，最后用脉冲式多普勒测量收缩期峰值流速、舒张末期流速、阻力指数。

The dissection of the vesicocervical ligament is important during the radical vaginal hysterectomy, which can protect ureters, uterine artery and other adjacent structures during the approach.

经阴道广泛性子宫切除术中对膀胱宫颈韧带的解剖至关重要，可避免损伤输尿管和子宫动脉等重要结构。

The polyp around the ureter orifice which were about 1cm×1 cm were electronically cauterized.

输尿管管口周围有多个息肉，约1cm×1cm大小，分别电灼之。

Methods: From January 2004 to September 2006, 56 laparoscopic nephrectomies were performed. Hem-o-lok clips were used to control renal artery and vein in 38 cases, including 9 simple nephrectomies, 18 radical nephrectomies and 11 nephroureterectomies.

2004年1月至2006年9月我科行腹腔镜肾切除术56例，其中38例术中应用Hem-o-lok夹处理肾蒂血管，包括腹腔镜单纯肾切除9例，腹腔镜肾癌根治术18例，腹腔镜肾输尿管全长切除术11例。

Abstact:objective to summarize the ventricle drainage tube in the bladder stone under the pressure transureteroscopic lithotripsy in the application of experience and effect.

目的：总结脑室引流管在输尿管镜下膀胱结石气压弹道碎石术中的应用经验和疗效。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。