输尿管

To prevent vesicoureteral injury or necrosis, interventional performers should be familiar with image express, be skillful with catheter technique, select the proper catheter and emboli material, superselect artery of target organ.

熟悉影像学表现，熟练导管操作技术，选用适当的导管和栓塞材料，超选靶器官的供血动脉，是预防膀胱输尿管损伤的关键。

Purpose: To discuss the forming mechanism d overlapping teratism in renal pelvis and ureter and the best method of examination.

文章摘要：目的：探讨肾盂、输尿管重复畸形的形成机制及其影像学检查方法。

Materials and Methods: Retrospective survey study was made among 19 eases d overlapping teratism in renal pelvis and ureter, the information between their images and clinic were compared and analysed.

材料与方法：回顾性分析从2000年3月-2005年6月在我院诊断为肾盂、输尿管重复畸形的19例病人的影像学及临床资料，探讨其相互关系，寻求最适宜的检查方法。

Methods:260 patients,who suffered disease of adrenal glands,kidneys,ureter or bladders,were treated with laparoscopic surgery by retroperitoneal and transperitoneal approach.

目的：探讨后腹腔镜在治疗肾上腺、肾脏、输尿管、膀胱等脏器疾病中的临床效果。

Renal function of recipient was normal after 3 days. Conclusion: Transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy in live-donor is a safe and effective procedure, which provides kidney with satisfactory blood vessels and ureter for graft.

经腹腔路径腹腔镜活体供肾切除术可以满意解剖肾血管和保留足够长的输尿管，而且安全、有效，创伤小、恢复快、痛苦少，供者易于接受。

Methods:260 patients,who suffered disease of adrenal glands,kidneys,ureter or bladders,were treated with laparoscopic surgery by retroperitoneal and transperitoneal approach.

经腹腔及后腹腔两种途径对260例精索静脉曲张、肾上腺疾病、肾脏疾病、输尿管疾病、膀胱疾病患者实施腹腔镜手术。

Methods:260 patients,who suffered disease of adrenal glands,kidneys,ureter or bladders,were treated with laparoscopic surgery by retroperitoneal and transperitoneal approach.

作者：汪清，吴群，王胜军，马力克，郭峰，艾合买提，姜有涛，艾尔肯目的：探讨后腹腔镜在治疗肾上腺、肾脏、输尿管、膀胱等脏器疾病中的临床效果。

If this process were bilateral, then the problem would originate in the bladder trigone or urethra (or the prostate around the urethra) or some process that could impinge on both ureters.

如果病变是双侧的，原因可能是膀胱三角或尿道前列腺部的病变；或是其它能侵犯两侧输尿管的病变。

If this process were bilateral, then the problem would originate in the bladder trigone or urethra (or the prostate around the urethra) or some process that could impinge on both ureters .

如果这种情况是双侧的，那么问题可能是来源于膀胱三角或是尿道或是由于一些其他情况能够阻塞两侧输尿管。

The most common locations for illous adenoma of urinary bladder are urachus, dome, and trigone. Rarely, it may inole ureter or urethra.

膀胱绒毛状腺瘤最常见于脐尿管、膀胱顶壁和三角区，偶尔也会累及输尿管或尿道。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。