输尿管

The conalescence results and oncologic outcomes were analyzed and compared with the corresponding data from 41 contemporary conentional open nephroureterectomy procedures.

分析患者恢复情况以及肿瘤细胞学结果并与41例同时行传统开放性输尿管肾切除术者的相应资料进行比较。

There was a minimal increased risk for subsequent CRC in patients with bladder or renal parenchymal cancer.

曾患肾盂癌和输尿管癌并发结直肠癌的风险增加，尤其是年轻病人。

; Objective; To explore the CT findings and causes of perinephric edema associated with ureteral obstruction.

； 目的；探讨急性输尿管梗阻时肾周积液的CT表现、积液来源。

"Right kidney and adrenal tumor" consisting of a kidney 17*12*8.5 cm with perinephric fat and a short segment of proximal ureter 4cm long and 0.4 cm.

&右肾及肾上腺肿瘤&包括17*12*8.5厘米肾脏，周边脂肪及最接近输尿管的4厘米长直径0.4厘米的一小段，总重量727克。

The others had no obvious perinephric edema.Conclusion; Acute ureteral obstruction is common,but not the only cause of perinephric edema.

结论； 急性输尿管梗阻致肾周水肿并不少见，肾周水肿原因并非单一。

Results; Three cases had extensive perinephric edema.Two of the three resulted from adverse current through renal sinus.The another resulted from rupture of lower section ureter.

结果； 3例广泛性肾周积液水肿，其中2例由肾窦逆流造成，1例由输尿管下段破裂造成，其余无明显肾周水肿。

Contrast to other pulse laser lithotrities, which ground on photomechanical effects, such as laser induced plasma and cavitations, Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG laser lithotripter has many advantages. It will be an important therapy to the ureteral calculi.

相对于其它利用激光诱导等离子体及空化作用等光机械效应碎石的脉冲激光碎石机，钬激光碎石机具有较大的优势，必将成为输尿管结石的一种重要的治疗手段。

The dominating mechanism of the Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG laser lithotripsy is photothermic effect.

激光热效应是钬激光治疗输尿管结石的主要机理。

Methods: 386 cases were treated by the double J tubes as inner-stent and inner-elicitation because of the stricture at the pontes of ureter and pyelo, poly-kidney stone, ESWL and so on.

采用双J导管作内支架和内引流治疗肾盂、输尿管连接部狭窄成形术，多发性肾结石取石术，体外冲击波碎石术等手术病人386例。

Methods 7 cases of postcaval ureter were retrospectively reviewed regarding to clinical presentation, imaging findings, treatment and prognosis.

方法回顾性分析7例下腔静脉后输尿管患者的症状、影像学柃奄、治疗和随访情况。7例均有右腰胀痛，其中1例有肾绞痛，无肉眼血尿。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。