输尿管

Methods Technical improvement included cystectomy with direct and antidromic method, frost biopsy of excision part of urter, protection of the neurovascular bundle, extended radical lymphadenectomy, suture and ligation of the dorsal vein complex.

改进根治性膀胱切除术，包括顺逆性结合的膀胱前列腺切除、输尿管远端冰冻活检、缝扎背深静脉、保护神经血管束、广泛盆腔淋巴结清扫等。

Results: The ratio of male patients to female in the group was about 1.8∶1. Frequent clinical symptoms and signs: back and flank pain（69.57%）,hydronephrosis（75.65%）,deficiency of renal function（52.17%）,dilatation of superior segment ureter（39.13%）,edema of lower extremities（25.22%）, hypertension（22.62%）,and oliguria or anuresis（20.87%）.

结果： (1)该病患者男∶女为1.8∶1，腰背部疼痛80例（69.57%），肾积水87例（75.65%），肾功能损害60例（52.17%），上段输尿管扩张49例（42.61%），下肢水肿29例（25.22%），高血压26例（22.61%），少尿、无尿24例（20.87%）。

In addition, the principle of treating calculi on both sides of the upper urinary tract, acute anuria, stag-horn calculi , replacement of the ureter with ileum, perinephric abscess formed on the basis of urinary obstruction by the calculi , excretion of calculi by treatment with medicinal herbs and other proble...

本文报告双侧上尿路结石40例，对其临床情况、手术措施、治疗效果及并发症等均作了阐述和分析；对双侧上尿路结石处理原则、急性尿闭、鹿角状结石、肾部分切除、回肠代输尿管、由于结石梗阻而形成的肾周围脓肿、中药排石等问题作了较充分的讨论。

objective to examine the length of time between complete bilateral ureteral obstruction and the occurrence of severe azotemia and to investigate the relationship between removal of obstruction time and renal function recovery.

目的 探讨家兔在双侧输尿管完全梗阻至重度氮质血症发生时段及解除梗阻时段和肾功能恢复的关系。

When bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

When bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours. If the obstruction will be removed in more than 72 hours, the renal function and the prognosis is worse.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

when bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours. if the obstruction will be removed in more than 72 hours, the renal function can not be recovered and the prognosis is worse.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

ureter safety of method of baric and ballistic clastic rock is effective below lens.

结论输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石方法平安有效。

Baric and ballistic combination is supersonic below lens of kidney of conclusion classics skin lithotrity is used at processing to embed pausing ureter upside stone is safe and effective program.

结论经皮肾镜下气压弹道联合超声碎石术用于处理嵌顿的输尿管上段结石是平安有效的方案。

Results: The total incidence of the urothelium carcinoma was 24.1% and the incidence of the renal pelvis and urinary bladder carcinoma was 16.7% and12.9% respectively. 88.9% of the renal pelvis carcinomas and 71.4% of the urinary blad der carcinomas were invasive.

结果：尿路上皮癌总发生率为24.1%，其中肾盂癌和膀胱癌发生率分别为11.1%和12.9%，未发现输尿管癌。88.9%的肾盂癌和71.4%的膀胱癌为浸润性癌。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。