输尿管

Results: The vesicocervical ligament linked the bladder to the cervix and the supravaginal portion, which can be divided into cervical part with the length of (2.07±1.06)cm and vaginal part of (1.75±0.58)cm; The length of the vesicocervical ligament was about (4.12±l.02)cm , and the width of (0.69±0.23)cm; The distance from ureter to the entrance of the ureter tunnel was about (2.14±0.47)cm; The distance from ureter to the uterine artery was about (2.16±0.36)cm.

结果：膀胱宫颈韧带位于膀胱、子宫颈和阴道之间，可分为宫颈部(2.07±1.06)cm、阴道部(1.75±0.8)cm；(2)膀胱宫颈韧带长度为(4.12±1.02)cm，阴道部起始端宽为(0.69±0.23)cm；(3)输尿管膝部距离阴道部起始端(2.14±047)cm；(4)输尿管膝部距离子宫动脉跨越处(2.16±0.36)cm。

The location, the spectrum, the shape of tumer and the degree of uretal hydrocele, the change of surrounding tissue are right demonstrated in MSCT. The enhancement scan can supply indirectly information to understand function of the kidneys. MSCT can supply very valuable information for clinic in treatment planning and prognosis evaluation, especially, CPR and MPR imaging have great value in exhibiting the whole of lesions.

MSCT可准确显示输尿管移行细胞癌的发生部位、病变范围、形态、病侧输尿管积水扩张和周围侵犯情况，增强扫描间接评价患侧肾脏及对侧肾脏肾功能情况，为外科手术方案选择提供指导依据；MPR和CPR图像在显示病变全貌上具有显著优势。

objective: to investigate the value of minimally invasive perctaneous nephrolithotony in upper ureteric calculi.

目的：探讨经皮肾微造瘘输尿管肾镜取石术在输尿管上段结石的应用价值。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of ureteroscopic micro pneumatic lithotripsy and estracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy for treatment of ureteric calculi.

目的 探讨输尿管镜微创气压弹道碎石术与体外震波碎石术治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of ureteroscopic micro pneumatic lithotripsy and estracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy for treatment of ureteric calculi.

目的 探讨输尿管镜微创气压弹道碎石术与体外震波碎石术输尿管结石的临床疗效。

In fetal human kidneys, high level of FPC expression is present in ureteric bud and its expression continues throughout the process of renal tubuobranching.

在人类，FPC在胎肾即开始表达于输尿管芽，并持续表达于输尿管芽分支演变为集合管的整个过程。

Retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy is effective in the treatment of upper and middle ureteric stones with advantages of less trauma and blood loss,short time of hospital stay and rapid recovery from operation.

后腹腔镜治疗输尿管中上段结石具有创伤小、出血少、住院时间短、患者术后恢复快等优点，是输尿管中上段结石有效的治疗方法。

Objective: To investigate the effect of the Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in management of complicated upper ureteric calculi, comparing with Trans-urethral Ureteroscope Lithotripsy.

目的：比较微创经皮肾穿刺碎石术与经尿道输尿管镜下碎石术治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效。

It can be the best choose for the diagnosis of ureterocele.

超声能够正确诊断输尿管囊肿，有便捷、快速、重复性好、无创等优点，可作为诊断输尿管囊肿的首选方法。

Clinical manifestations, ultrasonic appearances and operation of all 24 cases with ureterocele were cross-check analyzed.

对24例输尿管囊肿病人的临床表现，超声表现和手术观察作对照分析。结果：超声对22例输尿管囊肿做出正确诊断，其中双侧囊肿3例，单侧囊肿19

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。