输尿管

Methods Retrospective analysis was made on 32 cases of ureteral calculi treated by transureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy.

回顾 分析 32例应用输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石患者资料。

Objective To summarize the clinical experience of the efficacy,common complications and the treatment of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy.

目的 总结输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效及常见并发症的原因、处理方法及预防措施。

Objective To evaluate the clinical use of ureteroscope U100 laser lithotripsy on the treatment of ureter and bladder stones.

目的 探讨输尿管镜下应用U100激光治疗输尿管及膀胱结石的疗效。

Objective: To evaluate the clinical use of the Swissl ithocalast pneum atic lithotriptor in the endoscopic management of urinary calculi.

目的 观察输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效。

However, none of these therapies can manage this complication perfectly. Different from complete ureteral avulsion, when mucosal avulsion happens, the ureteral muscular layer and membrana externa remain their continuity.

这些方法基本遵循了输尿管全层撕脱、断裂或部分缺损的处理原则，而忽视了输尿管粘膜剥脱时，肌层和外膜尚保持着良好的连续性这一现象。

The granule could significantly ameliorate mesenchymal deposit of collagenⅠ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ and α-SMA due to ureter ligation in rats with UUO, lower hyperexpression of TGF-β1 mRNA and TIMP-1 mRNA after renal injury, decrease the number of cells infiltrating into renal mesenchyma.

在单侧输尿管结扎大鼠中补肾生血颗粒剂能明显改善输尿管结扎所致的Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型胶原和α-SMA在肾间质中的沉积，降低肾脏损伤后亢进的TGF-β1 mRNA和TIMP-1 mRNA的水平；减少肾间质中浸润的〓T淋巴细胞数目。

It is correlated about the peak value of spurt urine of metanephric and renal function. It is can be assessment whether renal function has been damaged and degree of injury.

输尿管喷尿的峰值指标与肾功能密切相关，通过观测输尿管喷尿情况，可判定肾功能有无损伤及损伤程度。

In 13 cases with no nephrohydrosis,caculuses less than 3.8 mm in diameter were found.Conclusion CT is the most valuable way to diagnose ureteral calculus at the lower end of ureter.

CT检查输尿管膀胱入口处结石具有准确、无创、直观等优点，是诊断输尿管膀胱入口处结石不可替代的检查方法。

The secondary findings include nephromegaly, ureteral dilatation, and perinepheric and/or periureteric stranding.

其次CT还可发现肾脏增大、输尿管扩张和肾周围和输尿管周围stranding。

The combinative treatments of transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrosˉtomy and ureterolithotomy through ureterocystoscope is effective,once ureter stone-street happensafter ESWL-treatˉment.

肾内铸型结石不适合用ESWL治疗；采用经皮肾穿刺造瘘术和输尿管镜取石等综合治疗输尿管石街的方法是有效的。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。