输出量

A new kind of dynamic model was presented based on Lagrange theorem. The steering angle, tilting angle and the pitching angle are taken as the inputs of the model.

基于拉格朗日方法提出了以转动车把的控制量、调整后轮驱动速度的控制量和调节机器人重心的控制量作为输入量的自行车机器人的3输入3输出的非线性动力学模型。

Furthermore, the theory foundation and analysis method are put forward. We use optical extent to analyze the system. The change of optical extent, caused by arc length of light source and reflective bowl attached the light source, is analyzed in detail. Moreover, the light output by optical extent curve of light source with reflector is measured by experiment. Base on the analysis and experiment, four hypothesis are put forward to construct the true model of light source.

文中采用光学扩展量对系统进行评价分析，研究了光源经冷反光碗输出后的光学扩展量以及光源弧长与扩展量之间的关系，并测试了实际光源光学扩展量与能量分布的关系，在实验基础上提出光源模型的四点假设，建立实际体光源模型及冷反光碗模型，使系统的模拟仿真具有最大的可靠性与真实性。

The RC loop parallel with the card formed an electric circuit on the series relay coil to excite the coil and make the contact maloperate.Therefor,it is suggested that a resistor or a capacitor be connected with the relay in parallel to lower the exciting voltage at both ends of the output relay.

经过分析研究，我们找到了有效的解决方法，消除了事故隐患。1 问题的提出DCS生产厂家提供的开关量输出卡为了保护数据输出回路，往往在输出接点两端并联一阻容回路，如图1的C1和R1。

Taking the sediment discharge of the Lijin Hydrometric Station as input, increment of area and migration of shoreline of the present subdelta as output, by using the model of linear control system which is individual input and individual output, the author built the dynamic prediction model on the development and evolution of the present subdelta, and then predicted its development and evolution, and analyzed the influences of sediment discharge of the river on its development and evolution.

首先，以黄河利津站的来沙量为输入、现行黄河亚三角洲的面积和岸线增长为输出，采用单输入、单输出的线性控制系统模型建立了现行黄河亚三角洲发育演变的动态预测模型；然后，利用该模型对现行黄河亚三角洲的发育演变进行了预测，并据此分析了黄河来沙量对黄河亚三角洲的发育演变影响。

The observation equation built in this paper is nonlinear. After linea-rization, it can be seen that, the error of the angular sensor on ESG's outer gimbal axis is equal to the azimuth error of ESG, while that on ESG's inner gimbal is coupled from the elevation and the azimuth errors of ESG.

本论文所建立的量测方程是非线性的，其在标称状态的线性化方程表明：静电陀螺外框架轴上的角度传感器的输出误差等于陀螺主轴的方位角误差，内框架轴上的角度传感器的输出误差包括陀螺主轴的高度角误差和方位角误差的耦合量，其中方位角误差的耦合分量是由复示水平基准误差引起的。

The total 16 channels are enough to satisfy all the requirement of ECUs development.

本测试平台共有两个相同的模拟量输出单元，每个单元可输出0～5V的模拟量信号8路，共16路，足以满足所有ECU开发需求。

For each strategy, a corresponding exploitation plan of groundwater was designed. Then each designed exploitation plan (except scheme 3) was put into the model for calculation and simulation. The analysis on the forecasting results every plan indicates that:(1) Shuting down the self-provided wells is the most direct and effective method, playing an important role in the land subsidence prevention.(2) The resumption of compressed soil by groundwater artificial recharge is limited. So the artificial recharge can\'t provide essential effect for the resumption of land subsidence, unless the artificial recharge is much more than the groundwater withdrawal.(3) The method of "adjusting the exploitation stratum of groundwater to the shallow" has an obvious effect on the land subsidence prevention.(4)"Sand wells" can increase the leakage recharge for confined aquifer, and thus can slow and prevent the development of the land subsidence.(5) For the groundwater exploitation in Xi\'an, emergency self-provided wells should be managed according to the well spacing of 1600m, 2000m and 1600m, respectively, in the river terrace area, alluvial-proluvial fan area and loess tableland area to exploit the first confined groundwater. Corresponding individual well yield can be set as 2500m~3/d, 1500 m~3/d and 200 m~3/d. Make emergency self-provided wells pump in the dry year and stop pumping groundwater to restore and conserve underground water sources in average years and wet years. In this way, groundwater withdrawal of 162000m~3/d can be obtained to provide for the supplement of water supply in Xi\'an. As a result, the water supply stress can be released in dry years. The groundwater depression formed in the exploiting year can resume in 3-4 years. At the same time, this exploitation manner will not lead to obvious land subsidence.

本文利用所建的模型预测了现状开采条件下未来20年的地下水位和地面沉降的变化，在此基础上，提出了防治西安市地面沉降的五个地下水开采方案，利用所建的地面沉降模型对各个设计方案其进行了模拟和预报，对预测结果的分析表明：①封停自备井是防治地面沉降最为直接和最有效的对策，对防治地面沉降起着最为积极的作用；②采用人工回灌方法使被压缩的土层得到的恢复是非常有限的，对地面沉降不能起到根治作用，只有回灌量明显大于开采量时才能有一定的效果；③&调整开采层次，在浅层取水&对防治地面沉降的效果十分明显；④布设&砂井&可以增加对承压含水层的越流补给量，从而可以有效地缓解和控制地面沉降的发生和发展；⑤对西安市的地下水开采，可在河流阶地区、冲洪积扇区和黄土塬区分别采用1600m、2000m、1600m的井间距布置应急自备井，分别采用2500m~3/d、1500 m~3/d和200 m~3/d的单井开采量，开采第一承压水，在平水年或者丰水年不开采，涵养地下水源，在枯水年启动这些应急自备井开采，在输出分析范围内共可获得162000 m~3/d(5913万m~3/a)开采量，可以有效地补充西安市的供水水源，缓解供水紧张局面，开采年开采导致的下降的水位可在停采3～4年后得到基本恢复，同时，这种开采方式不会造成大的地面沉降量。

Electronic expansion valve stepper motor is based on changes in the evaporator outlet pressure P1, the compressor suction Plug Valves superheat degree change in real-time changes in power output, the real-time output of the dynamics of change in time to overcome a variety of working conditions and the main expansion of load condition valve spring force changes, so that the valve opening to meet the evaporator, the demand Reducing Valves for fluid volume and thus the amount of fluid for the evaporator and the evaporator load in real-time match, that is, the electronic expansion valve can be set through the controller, man-made and effective control over superheat.

电子膨胀阀的步进电机是根据蒸发器出口压力P1变化、压缩机吸气过热度变化实时输出变化的动力，这个实时输出变化的动力能及时克服各种工况和各种负荷情况下主膨胀阀变化的弹簧力，使阀的开度满足蒸发器供液量的需求，进而蒸发器的供液量能实时与蒸发负荷相匹配，即电子膨胀阀可通过控制器人为设定，有效的控制过热度。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state. It is cheap and can be combined with the comb laser system in my laboratory.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。