输出端

If the differential input voltage Vab is greater than +200 mV the RECEIVER will have a specific LOGIC state on its OUTPUT terminal. If the input voltage is reversed to less than -200 mV the RECEIVER will create the opposite LOGIC state on its OUTPUT terminal.

如果有差分输入电压Vab 大于+200 mV，接收器的输出端将有一个明确的逻辑状态，反过来，如果输入电压小于-200 mV，接收器的输出端将产生相反逻辑状态。

According to the biaxial reciprocating gear-driven principle that presents by professor He guo jin in this thesis, the biaxial reciprocating cylinder gear reducer has been designed and interiorinput power of this reducer is forty watt.

本文根据何国金教授提出的两平行轴间多级圆柱齿轮来复传动原理，设计了一台两平行轴大速比来复传动圆柱齿轮减速器，其输入功率为40w，这种减速器中的双联齿轮与轴之间为空套联接，双联齿轮所在的轴段只受弯矩，不受扭矩；也就是说，输入轴只有靠近电动机一端的20mm长度上受扭矩，输出轴只是在靠近外伸输出端与其键联接的齿轮和外伸端部之间承受扭矩，因此轴的扭转刚度高。

This exhibit in the shape of a pen is includes a large-screen indicator, which faces the video camera. The video-output terminal of the camera is connected to the video-input terminal of the indicator. The indicator constantly transmits its own images to the camera lens. Each time the indicator transmits an image, the image becomes smaller. The input and output signals are repeatedly iterated producing a series of similar, small graphs.

笔形展柜内有一台大屏幕显示器，另有一只摄像头与屏幕水平相对，摄像头的视频输出端与显示器视频端连接，显示其自身的像不断输入摄像机镜头，但每输入一次，图像就缩小一次，即输入与输出信号进行反复迭代，出现一系列逐渐缩小的相似图形。

An Open-loop control system utilizes an actuating device to control the process directly without using feedback.

开环控制(Open-loop Control)——系统的输出端与输入端之间不存在反馈回路，输出量对系统的控制作用没有影响。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

1 The output was connected to a variable resistor or electronic load to draw the maximum available output current with all other outputs loaded to maximum normal rating.

6.1 将测试样品所有输出端接至最大额定负载，并将测试的输出端接至可变电阻或电子负载上，拉出最大有效电流。

In the paper,the transmission of designed roller oscillating tooth reduction gear adopts osci llating tooth gear drive without exception,one-stage reduction gear and two-stage reduction gear have joined through spline coupling band;The joining way of shock wave thellomble and oscillating tooth adopts the biserial bearing of without inner ring of needle bearing,and directly adopts bearing outer ring as shock wave thellomble;Center wheel of two-stage reduction gear and center wheel of two-stage reduction gear passes through taper thread,and center wheel is fixed;As soon as the flange of input end and center wheel of one-stage reduction gear,the flange of export end and center wheel of two-stage reduction gear makes monobloc structure.

本文预设的井下减速器的传动均采用活齿传动，一级减速器的输出轴和二级减速器的输入轴通过花键联轴套联接；激波环与活齿的毗连方式采用能蒙受较大载荷的无内圈双列滚针不锈钢管，且直接采用不锈钢管外圈作为激波环；一级减速器的中心轮和二级减速器的中心轮是通过锥螺纹毗连的，且中心轮固定；一级减速器的中心轮与输入端的法兰盘，二级减速器的中心轮与输出端的法兰盘均做成整体的结构。

In the paper,the transmission of designed roller oscillating tooth reduction gear adopts oscillating tooth gear drive without exception,one-stage reduction gear and two-stage reduction gear have joined through spline coupling band;The joining way of shock wave thimble and oscillating tooth adopts the biserial bearing of without inner ring of needle bearing,and directly adopts bearing outer ring as shock wave thimble;Center wheel of two-stage reduction gear and center wheel of two-stage reduction gear passes through taper thread,and center wheel is fixed;As soon as the flange of input end and center wheel of one-stage reduction gear,the flange of export end and center wheel of two-stage reduction gear makes monobloc structure.

本文设计的井下减速器的传动均采用活齿传动，一级减速器的输出轴和二级减速器的输入轴通过花键联轴套联接；激波环与活齿的连接方式采用能承受较大载荷的无内圈双列滚针中国财经圈，中国财经圈，且直接采用进口中国财经圈外圈作为激波环；一级减速器的中心轮和二级减速器的中心轮是通过锥螺纹连接的，且中心轮固定；一级减速器的中心轮与输入端的法兰盘，二级减速器的中心轮与输出端的法兰盘均做成整体的结构。

Based on situation of teaching and learning of coreless transformer and structure study of coreless transformer,the equivalent circuit of coreless transform based on CCVS is constructed.

结合空心变压器的电气分析在教学中的特点，分析了空心变压器的基本结构和基本特点，运用电流控制电压源 CCVS对之进行了等效变换，然后将空心变压器的输入电路和输出电路看成一端口，运用戴维南定理分别对其输入端口和输出端口等效成一个电压源与一个电阻的串联形式，并进行了详细的讨论

13 A solid-state color-measuring device, comprising: a plurality of light detectors; and a plurality of colorants that are permanently deposited onto the solid-state color-measuring device, the colorants being included in a plurality of filters such that light passing through the filters causes the light detectors to cause the solid-state color-measuring device to produce an output having a plurality of spectral responses each approximating a distinct CIE-like color-matching function.

一种固态的彩色测量装置，包括：多个光探测器；和多个永久沉积在所述固态的颜色测量装置上的色素，所述色素包括在多个滤波器中，使得穿过这些滤波器的光线使光探测器造成所述固态的彩色测量装置产生输出端，该输出端具有多个光谱响应，每个光谱响应模拟一个CIE类型的色彩匹配函数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。