输出电流

By use of ANN model trained under normal circumstance, inner and outer bus fault can be distinguished clearly. For the research on bus protection theory based on function approximation ability of ANN, it is crucial to establish the functional relation between the input and the output of bus protection object.

在研究基于ANN函数逼近能力的母线保护原理的过程中，首先就母线保护物理对象的输入输出之间的函数关系进行了研究，将物理对象的输入定为母线上各回路电流互感器传变后的同一时刻二次检测电流，输出定为母线上各回路的一次侧同一时刻流过的电流之和。

This high voltage electrostatic precipitation controller has 7 channels of analog input,2 channels of analog output, 12 digital inputs and 16 digital outputs. The analog input includes primary current, secondary current, primary voltage, secondary voltage, etc. Controller uses MAX 187 as the A/D converter, which ensure the sampling speed and the conversion precision in the same time. The processor unit is RCM2250 module. Rabit 2000 processor, a 128K SRAM and a 256K Flash Rom are integrated in RCM2250, which improves the performance of pricipitation controller. MAX504 is used to produce the 4~20mA current output.

模拟量输入采集的信号有升压变压器一次电流、一次电压、二次电流、二次电压等，采用12位逐次比较式A/D转换器MAX187，兼顾采样速率和转换精度；中央处理单元采用以8位嵌入式处理器Rabbit2000为基础的RCM2250模块，外扩128KSRAM和256K Flash ROM，内部资源丰富，提高了控制器的整体性能；模拟量输出采用内带基准源的10位电压输出数模转换器MAX504，实现了标准4～20mA电流信号输出；控制器通过控制算法在相应开关量点上输出可控硅的触发脉冲。

Points out that the switching frequency、the input inductance and the output power all have great contribution to the input-current THD. When the output power goes up, the input current harmonic content keeps almost constant, thus the THD goes down.

指出开关频率、输入电感和输出功率对输入电流THD有显著影响，发现整流器输出功率增加时，输入电流谐波含量基本不变，从而输入电流THD减小。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

The amplifiers chosen must be compensated for unity-gain operation and R6 and R7 must be chosen to minimize output errors due to input offset current.

注释 2：(NE5532 注) R4U i =0 R3 首先，对节点处的电流讨论是没有意义的，流入节点的电流一定等于流出节点的电流，再者，I3 与 I4 不是等大反相的关系，分析如下： 40 An Applications Guide for OP Amps 由于此时 OPA1 处于反相放大状态，其输出电压 U o1 压误差按照设计思路，此时 A2 的输出应该等于 U o1 ，则电流方向如上图。

The socket structure is provided with a zero phase trigger control unit, through the photoelectric sensing element of the unit, optical coupling can be performed to generate zero phase trigger, and the opening or the closing of a two-way thyratron in the zero phase can be accurately controlled, therefore, an electric device inserted on an output socket can be started or stopped from the zero phase, in order to reduce the electromagnetic interference and prolong the service life of the electric device, the use efficiency of the electric device can be enhanced, the power supply thereof can be saved, filtering and rectifying can be performed through a current switching unit when the alternating current power supply passes through a filtering and rectifying circuit, the noise caused by external interference and affect can be filtered, and the power supply can be respectively transmitted to a current detecting socket and the input end of the current switching unit to be detected through a temperature sensor arranged on the current switching unit.

本实用新型为有关一种插座结构，尤指为设有零相位触发控制单元，可通过其光电感测元件来进行光耦合而产生零相位的触发，且可准确控制双向闸流阀在零相位的开启或者关闭，进而达到插置于输出插座上的电器装置从零相位开始启动或者关闭，以降低电磁干扰而延长电器装置使用寿命，且可提升电器装置的使用效率及节省电源，并通过电流转换单元于交流电源通过滤波整流电路进行滤波整流，可滤除外部所干扰影响的杂讯，并分别传送至电流侦测插座及电流转换单元的输入端，而可通过电流转换单元所设置的温度感应器来进行侦测，于电路温度升高时，温度感应器可进行切断双向闸流阀的电源输出而达到保护输出插座上所插设的电器设备。

Along with of microprocessor of development, the urgent demand have to match with it mutually of connect the issue that ocular exterior measure the equipments directly, root for a living through applied personnel in technique in science, find out a kind of exits already of but the past was output the equipments by the tiny electric current, electric voltage that people neglect, namely the high man in Rogowski electric current spreads to feel machine with divide to press the machine, its output's is several 100 peaceful electric current s/ V electric voltage can control with tiny model protection directly the equipments pick up a people, satisfying the request that protection control measure, and basic dissolves traditional electromagnetism type the electric current, electric voltage feels with each other saturated weakness in machine.

随着微机的发展，迫切要求有配合它的相互连接的问题，眼球的外部测量设备直接，根为口奔驰，通过应用型人才，在技术科学，找到了一种已经退出的，但过去仅仅是输出设备是由微小的电流，电压，人们忽视，即高文在罗柯夫斯基电流差突然觉得机器与隔膜，迫使机，其输出的是几个100和平电流s音频/视频电电压可控制与微小模型直接保护的设备，接了一个人，满足了要求保护控制措施，并基本溶化传统的电磁式电流，电压觉得与对方饱和疲软机器。

In the research on the backward-wave oscillation suppression the startoscillation current which is derived from Two-wave theory approximately is given up. Four typical un-uniform slow wave structures start-oscillation current equations are derived by backward-wave amplifing gain expressions with the Two-wave theory. Then the start-oscillation current rates I〓/I〓 between ununiform circuit and uniform circuit of the four structures have been got.

在返波抑制问题的研究中，从二波理论出发，抛弃了二波理论中从起振条件出发来得到起振电流近似表达式的方法，而是利用二波理论的基本关系式分别推导出了四种典型实用的非均匀输出线路的返波增益表达式，采用计算返波增益的方法来得到四种非均匀输出线路的起振电流与均匀输出线路起振电流的比值I〓/I〓。

To enhance the production of X radiation, it is necessary to increase current of Qiang Guang-I for driving Z pinch load.

主要介绍提高&强光一号&加速器输出电流的理论与实验研究。

As a member of the SWIFTL317C family of dc/dc regulators, the TL317C low-input voltage high-output current synchronous buck PWM converter integrates all required active components.

作为SWIFTL317C直流/直流稳压器，该TL317C低输入电压高输出电流同步降压PWM转换器集成了所有的家庭成员需要有效成分。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。