输出功率

When the system is at work, IF output power is achieved through adjusting inverter trigger angular frequency, which can always make the power out put be in the biggest state . Through the effect of the voltage and current closed-loop ,IF power achieve constant power output.

由于系统在工作时，中频电源的输出功率是通过调节逆变触发角频率来实现的，这样就可以始终使输出的功率处于给定的最大状态，并且通过电压和电流闭环作用，使中频电源达到恒功率输出。

A power ultrasonic supply ,which can realize fixedness of output power,is presented in this paper.

介绍了一种输出功率恒定的功率超声电源，此电源采用PWM方式控制BUCK斩波电路，实现恒功率输出及可调。

optical fiber coupler, scattering matrix ; output phase difference; Hermite quadratic form ; positive definite matrix

利用其散射矩阵为酉矩阵的么正性不难证明，2×2耦合器输出相位差恒为90°，与输出功率比无关，而耦合区具有旋转对称结构的3×3耦合器的输出相位差完全取决于输出功率比，特殊地，当等分功率输出时，输出

The main content of this dissertation includes: 1. Research on the theory of ultrasonic power supply, introduce its development process. On the basis of these, fix on the scheme of medical ultrasonic low-power supply. 2. According to the principle of modularized design, divide medical ultrasonic low-power supply into four parts. They are power amplify circuit, power control circuit, frequency automatic tracking circuit and matching circuit. Separately research on their theories and design their circuits and necessary programs, especially, effectively resolve the problem tracking the supersonic vibration system with a narrow syntony frequency bandwidth and a high swing. 3. The matching experiments gain good result, and prove that medical ultrasonic low-power supply is entirely up to the mustard on intellectualization, wide band of working frequency, steady output and high efficiency.

本文工作的主要内容包括： 1、研究了超声功率电源的原理，并回顾了它的发展过程，在此基础之上确定本文医用小功率超声电源的设计方案； 2、按照模块化的设计原则，将医用小功率超声电源的设计分解为功率放大电路、功率控制电路、频率自动跟踪电路和匹配电路等四个部分，分别研究了各部分的原理，在此基础之上进行了具体的电路设计和程序设计，尤其是有效地解决了对谐振频率带宽窄振幅高的超声振动系统的频率跟踪问题； 3、通过与超声振动系统的各项配合实验，取得了很好的实验结果，验证了医用小功率超声电源完全满足智能化、工作频带宽、输出功率稳定、输出效率高的设计要求。

The "high-level alcohol enthusiasts" class engine capacity up to 8930CC, output power of 2500 hp, speed up to 382 kilometers / hour;"tripod High fuel vehicles" class engine volume of 8127CC, output power of 5000 hp speed of up to 460 km / h;"jet fans" in-class output power of up to 10,000 horsepower engine.

其中&高级酒精发烧友&级的发动机容积达8930CC，输出功率2500马力，速度达382公里/小时；&三角架高级燃料车&级的发动机容积为8127CC，输出功率5000马力，速度可达460公里/小时；&喷气发烧友&级的发动机输出功率达10000马力。

Based on the analysis of traditional converters, a novel circuit is proposed, what it defers from traditional two switches/phase converter is that it has not dump resistance, and that the rise time and falling time of the phase currents can be effectively reduced, and the torque and output power performance of the system is improved.

在分析了常用的功率变换电路基础上，提出了一种基于双开关功率变换电路的改进电路，该电路与常规双开关功率变换电路的区别在于不需要能耗制动电路，能够利用关断相绕组中储存的能量有效缩短相电流的建立和关断时间，改善SR电机高速运行时输出转矩下降和转矩脉动严重的问题，并且电机的输出功率也得到提高。

In order to obtain more exact analytical solution to study the output characteristics of double-clad fiber lasers,according to the continuous-wave rate equations of fiber lasers,using typical parameters of double-clad fiber lasers,the contribution of the re-emission effect arising from the interaction between the upper-level atoms and pump light was estimated.Taking into account the predominant part of the re-emission to improve the accuracy of the integration approximated rate equations,the integration of the product of the loss and radiation should be found and explicit analytical expressions for the output of the DCFLs and gradient efficiency of the pump radiation,were deduced,and certain issues of concern were discussed.

为了求得用于研究双包层光纤激光器输出特性的更为精确的解析解，根据稳态速率方程组，针对典型的双包层光纤激光器参量，在估计了上能级粒子再发射项和抽运光产生的影响后，采用保留再发射贡献主导部分的办法以提高可积分近似方程的精确度，明确地提出了要获得光纤激光器输出功率的解析表达式的关键在于求出损耗系数与光场乘积的积分值，简洁地求得了输出功率和抽运光斜线效率的显函数解析表达式，并对其相关问题进行了讨论，以915nm，920nm和975nm的抽运光为例，当输出激光为1090nm时，得出975nm抽运光产生的斜率效率最高并可高达约87%。

The beam widt h of t his equivalent basic mode is measured by including 98 % of t he beam energy , and t his is an effective way to calculate t he beam quality parameter.

对于工业用大功率固体激光器，输出激光功率较大，达数千瓦；为满足加工过程对不同功率的需要，输出功率有较大的范围，从额定功率到额定功率的 10 %；输出激光的模式为多模，光束质量随着输出功率的增加而变化。

The results show that:(1) The space-charge fields(include dc space-charge fields and ac space-charge fields) have important effect on the beam-wave interaction output power, make the saturated output power lower, saturated position delay;(2) The back-radio excited by the electron beam has little effect on the output power, and can be ignored;(3) The transverse motions of electron beam has some effect of the output power;(4) The means of phase velocity taped and bunch compression can improve the relativistic TWT efficiency, especially bunch compression can greatly improve the efficiency.

五、分析了相对论行波管三维非线性特性，分析结果表明：(1)空间电荷场（包含直流和交流空间电荷场）对注波互作用输出功率影响很大，会造成饱和输出功率减小，饱和位置推后；(2)电子注激发的反向辐射对输出功率影响比较小，基本上可以忽略不计；(3)电子注横向运行对注波互作用的直接影响比较大；(4)通过改变耦合腔内半径来调节慢波结构相速，采用相速跳变和预群聚的方法可以改善相对论行波管的效率，特别是采用预群聚方法，可以尽量提高相对论行波管的效率。

The results indicate that the cell only doped with Al2O3 (Cell 1) is of the worst output performance at 850 ℃, the output power density being 0. 083 W/cm^2, and that the cell doped with Al2O3 and coated with buffer layer (Cell 2) is of the best output performance at the same temperature, the output power density being 0.120W/cm^2. AC impedance spectroscopy analyses indicate that the interface resistance and Ohmic resistance of Cell 2 are obviously less than those of Cell 1, meaning that insulative nickel aluminum spine1 is generated by the reaction of Al2O3 and NiO during the sintering at a high temperature.

结果表明：850℃时，含Al2O3的电池输出性能最差，输出功率约为0.083 W/平方公分；含Al2O3并具有过渡层的电池输出性能最好，输出功率约为0.120 W/平方公分；交流阻抗谱分析表明，含Al2O3并具有过渡层的电池的欧姆电阻与界面电阻均比不含过渡层的明显减小，说明YSZ中添加的Al2O3在高温烧结过程中，与阳极材料NiO发生反应生成不导电的镍铝尖晶石。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。