输入信号

First it produces the pulse signal by the multivibratorwhich is consisted of 555 timer and send in the detecting coil to form the alternating magnetic field, then it asopts UGN3503 linear half-effect as prode to the magnetic field change into the voltage signal change,after enlargement electric circuit and peak value examination electric circuit,the signal be treated to send into ADC0809 modulus converter change moduluses, then the digital signal after the modulus converter is changed is sent into AT89C51one-chip computers afterwards, after the digital filter, AT89C51one-chip computers afterwards compares the data to the reference voltage and judges whether to have detected the metal and alarm.

这个系统是以AT89C51单片机为核心，首先由555定时器构成多谐振荡器产生脉冲信号送入探测线圈以形成交变磁场，然后经过线性霍尔器件UGN3503将磁场变化转换为电压信号的变化，经过放大电路和峰值检测电路，经数模转换之后输入到单片机中，由单片机对数据进行软件滤波之后，与基准值比较之后，判断是否存在金属和报警显示。

The system adopted active tracking,namely calculate the input angle of the tracking device in advance,the angle is correspondent to the sun position some moment.Photoelectric sensors react the sunlight that putting on different position of the platform, feedback electrical signal.Then single-chip applys the subprogram and sends out pulse to step motors according to the signals,can control the rotate angle and direction of the step motor. The mechanism has realized the automatic track to the sun, so that the trackers top flat board can be always vertical to the sunlight and arrive the furthest receiving energy.

系统采用主动式跟踪，即预先计算好对应于某时刻太阳位置的跟踪机构的输入角度，通过跟踪器上平台不同位置上摆放的光电传感器感受该太阳位置的光照，反馈回电信号，单片机根据该信号调用子程序发出脉冲对步进电动机的转动角度和方向进行控制，实现了机构对太阳的自动跟踪，使跟踪装置的上平台始终处于垂直于光照方向，达到了能量最大限度的接收。

This ultrasonic garbage is obviously not audible, but it can swamp the audble signal and cause the input circuitry to go into non-linear modes of operation, causing the audible signal to be somewhat distorted.

我们显然听不到这些超声"垃圾"，但它可能湮没可听范围到的信号并且让输入电流工作在非线性的模式下，进而使可听范围信号遭到某种程度的扭曲。

The traditional Givens rotation algorithm involves root computation that needs more hardware resources, a Givens rotation algorithm without root and division computation is presented. And, combined with special structure of input signal matrix, a interference suppression algorithm with low computation is proposed. The narrowband interferences are modeled as autoregressive process and digital signal.

传统Givens旋转算法涉及平方根运算，要消耗较多硬件资源或需要多次循环来实现，为此，提出一种无平方根与除法运算的Givens旋转算法，并结合信号输入矩阵的特殊结构，给出一种低复杂度的干扰抑制算法，将窄带干扰建模为自回归过程以及数字窄带信号。

The bridge loses balance and sensitive parts have a output signal,which will transform to related current signal after differential magnifying and conversion between current and voltage. Linear 4~20mADC standard signal is formed by compensation of magnifying and non-linear rectified ring circuit ,and second temperature compensation.

输出的电信号，经过差分放大，电压电流转换，变换成相应的电流信号，通过放大和非线性矫正环路的补偿，以及精密的二次温度补偿，产生与输入压力输成线性关系的4~20mADC 二次制标准信号。

Firstly, oscilloscope control system based on GPIB technique is presented with friendly operation environment to the HIFU system, and it uses multithreading technique in programming to realize real-time recording and display of the signal; Secondly, temperature collection and data recording system is designed, which also could get real-time recording and display of the 16 channel temperature signal, and it's believed to be of great use for further experiments of the HIFU system; Thirdly, multiple ultrasonic phased array's phase shifter is designed,which could provide 8-bit phase control in a range of frequency where the centrical frequency is 1MHZ. Fourthly, the module of serial communication is realized to insure the communication between devices and computer, including both synchronous and asynchronous communication, which enables the system to transfer data reliably and stably; Finally, the module of digital quantity control is accomplished, which provide for upper application the consistent solution to the control of exterior devices via digital interface. It can get or set the devices state using interrupt mode to receive input signal or send output signal.

主要有以下几个方面：设计了基于GPIB的示波器控制系统，给课题的研究工作提供了一个良好的环境，它采用了多线程编程的方法，能够较好的实时显示当前波形并记录数据；设计了温度采集和数据记录系统，能够对16路温度信号进行并行同步的实时采集，用于HIFU剂量学研究中温度场检测和医疗评价；设计了相控阵相位延时电路并且通过调试，满足了课题的相位控制的要求，在中心频率为1MHZ左右的频率范围内都能够达到8-bit相位控制；实现了串口通讯模块，为各项设备与计算机之间的通讯提供保证，它提供同步和异步的通讯能力，使系统能够可靠稳定的传输数据；建立了数字量控制模块，为上层应用程序提供一致的方法使用数字接口控制外部仪器，它使用中断的方式来接收输入或输出设定的开关量信号，从而得到或设定各种仪器的状态。

In allusion to dynamic nonlinear large-scale industrial processes, to bring up gained the method of decentralized identification for the strong consistency estimates of the divisible steady-state models, it is used that property of polynomial can infinitely approach to the nonlinear function and in optimization processes use step signals as input signals, the divisible steady-state models of dynamic nonlinear large-scale industrial processes, and the cognizable conditions are obtained.

针对动态非线性大工业过程，提出了得到其可分稳态模型强一致性估计的分散辨识方法；利用多项式对非线性函数的无限逼近的性质和优化过程中设定点的阶跃信号作输入激励信号，获得了动态非线性大工业过程的可分稳态模型和可辨识的条件。

As the objects on which multi-valued modular algebra operation is imposed usually are multivalued signals, so are the operation results. Application of ternary edge-triggered flip-flops makes us be able omit extracoding circuits in timing circuits.

由'J'多值模代数中的两个基本运算的作用对象和运算结果均为多值信号，所以它的应用避免了以往在采用基｝POOI代数的三值触发器时，由于输入、输出信号不匹配而必须增加附加编码电路的问题。

EDFA includes a job to be in 980 or 1, the laser pump of 480 accept rice, it can raise the electron higher energy level.

假如领受到的光信号波长在L或C波段，那么在发射与输入光信号雷同波长的光子后，这些电子将降入低能量级。

This high voltage electrostatic precipitation controller has 7 channels of analog input,2 channels of analog output, 12 digital inputs and 16 digital outputs. The analog input includes primary current, secondary current, primary voltage, secondary voltage, etc. Controller uses MAX 187 as the A/D converter, which ensure the sampling speed and the conversion precision in the same time. The processor unit is RCM2250 module. Rabit 2000 processor, a 128K SRAM and a 256K Flash Rom are integrated in RCM2250, which improves the performance of pricipitation controller. MAX504 is used to produce the 4~20mA current output.

模拟量输入采集的信号有升压变压器一次电流、一次电压、二次电流、二次电压等，采用12位逐次比较式A/D转换器MAX187，兼顾采样速率和转换精度；中央处理单元采用以8位嵌入式处理器Rabbit2000为基础的RCM2250模块，外扩128KSRAM和256K Flash ROM，内部资源丰富，提高了控制器的整体性能；模拟量输出采用内带基准源的10位电压输出数模转换器MAX504，实现了标准4～20mA电流信号输出；控制器通过控制算法在相应开关量点上输出可控硅的触发脉冲。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。