输入信号

Meanwhile, this detected voltage difference is amplified and filtered, and finally the processed signal is transmitted to the analog input of the DAQ card for further software operation, display, and storage.

其工作原理是利用DAQ卡类比输出通道，送出不同频率且幅值恒定的正弦电压信号，透过修正型Howland定电流驱动电路将电压信号转成电流信号加入体内，由量测电极取出电压信号经放大滤波后，把讯号送入类比输入DAQ卡，并在LabVIEW人机介面上做运算处理、分析、显示与储存。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

Nowdays,the infrared camera in our country can export video signal and digital image signal. The video signal can display on the screen through the general grab card, but the digital one can not be inputted into computer without special image grab card. In this paper, an infrared image grab card and the correlative program driver are designed based on the analysis of the universe technology.

目前的国内的红外热像仪能够输出一组视频信号和数字图像信号，虽然视频信号能够通过普通采集卡在监视器显示，但是输出的数字图像信号不能直接输入到电脑上进行处理。

ATbstract: he small frequency modulated transmitter, the power is small, may launch the wireless signal, accepts the signal with the radio, satisfies certain transmission range, Circuit easy system, low cost, power output does not exceed 5-8 mW, firing range to be in the housing area of about 100 meters, with an ordinary FM radio receivers, demonstrating his superb sensitivity and clarity, the most circuit design challenges of the part is only used 3 V power supply, and half-wave antenna will be such a launch capability.simultaneously can input the sound signal, may install modulation surveillance table to serve as the monitoring device, although the power is not very big, but should the interference protection normal radiobroadcasting signal.

小型调频发射机，功率小，可以发射无线信号，用收音机接受信号，满足一定的发射距离。电路简单易制，造价低廉，输出功率不超过5－8mW，发射范围在房屋区可至100米左右，用一部普通的FM收音机接收，显示其灵敏度和清晰度俱佳，电路设计中最富挑战性的部份就是只需用3V电源和半波天线便有如此的发射能力。同时能够输入声音信号，可安装调制监视表头用作监视器，虽然功率不是很大，但是应该防止干扰正常的无线广播信号。

First, by taking into account not only interband effects but also intraband effects, such as carrier heating , spectral hole burning , two-photon absorption and ultrafast nonlinear refraction and the interaction of control pulse and signal pulse in SOA, the relationship between the performance of TOAD (including flatness of switching window, chirp of output signal and extinction ratio of the demultiplexed signal) and the parameters of input pulse (including the wavelength and power of control and signal pulse) are studied.

首先，在考虑到由于带内效应，诸如载流子热效应、谱烧孔效应、超快非线性折射效应和双光子吸收效应而导致得非线性增益压缩效应以及控制光和信号光相互作用情况下，研究了TOAD的各性能参数，包括开关窗口的平坦性、输出信号的啁啾特性、解复用信号的消光比特性等与输入控制光和信号光的波长及功率的关系，在此基础上对TOAD性能进行了优化。

A high-speed digital-to-analog converter measurement method acquires and quantizes an analog ramp output by the DAC corresponding to a digital ramp input to produce a quantized ramp, determines a start and end of the quantized ramp, obtains a difference between the quantized ramp and an ideal ramp to produce a quantized periodic signal, determines a frequency for a qualified peak from an FFT of the quantized periodic signal, produces a mask filtered periodic signal from an iFFT around the qualified peak, and determines a sample window spanning a local maximum and minimum for each period of the quantized periodic signal.

一种高速模拟数字转换器测量方法，采集和量化由DAC输出的相应于数字斜坡输入的模拟斜坡以产生量化的斜坡，确定量化的斜坡的开始和结束，获得量化的斜坡和理想的斜坡之间的差值以产生量化的周期信号，从量化的周期信号的FFT中确定合格峰值的频率，从合格峰值周围的iFFT中产生屏蔽过滤的周期信号，并且在量化的周期信号的每一周期内确定跨越局部最大值和最小值的采样窗口。

An effect associated with the reception of frequency-modulated signals in which, if two signals are received on or near the same frequency, only the stronger of the two will appear in the output.

与调频信号接收相关的效应，如果两个信号出现在相同频率上或者是频率接近的区域，只有信号功率较大的一个信号将进入设备输入端。

The kernel of thecontrol system hardware is an industrial control PC, voltage AD, current AD anddigital input/output plates are equipped to respective signals collected, which collectand control main parameters of transmission assembly. For the convenience of wiringand signal modulating, a harness plate adapting to collection plate is configured.

测控系统的硬件以一台工业控制PC机为核心并根据采集信号的性质配置了电压-数字量转换板、电流-数字量转换板及数字量输入/输出板，对变速箱总成的主要参数进行采集和输入转速等的控制；为方便接线和信号调理，配备了与采集板对应的接线和调理接口板以及接线盒。

In order to coordinate with the model experiment of rotor, three rotor temperature measurement systems are developed in the paper. System No.1 transfers temperature signal through slip rings. Multi-channel switch circuit is installed on the rotor and changes multi-channel input into one-channel output, thus multi–channel temperature signal can be transferred through less slip rings than the common solution.

为了配合转子模型的实验工作，本论文研发了三套转子测温系统：第一套是通过滑环传递温度信号的测温系统，转子上安装多点信号切换装置，将多路信号输入变为选通的一路信号输出，可以利用较少的滑环传递多路信号。

Adopt one kind of design plan that PLC controls in the protection the main body of a book has been introduced succeeding an electricity in electric system, that capital is designed time is that the KV circuit imports 10 mainly , change into 380 V voltage grades, before the PLC front and back add front to passage and the queen to passage, change before to passage middle course electric current , voltage a train of, the wave filtering the general is exchanged changing waking up with a start for direct-current, the entering carrying out comparison and switch amounts again , controlling conducting entering PLC, by PLC, The malfunction signal is shown out by lamp light or the alarm signal.

本文介绍了在电力系统继电保护中采用PLC控制的一种设计方案，本次设计主要是将10KV线路输入，转化为380V电压等级，在PLC前后加入前向通道和后向通道，在前向通道中经过一系列的电流、电压转换，将交流转换为直流，进行滤波，再进行比较和开关量的输入，传入PLC，通过PLC的控制，将故障信号通过灯光或者报警信号表现出来。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。