辐射量测定

Objective: To study the effects of the amount of radiation on various sensitive organs such as crystalline lens, thyroid , mammary gland, ovaries and gonad in female medical staffs during a simulated orthopaedic operation under roentgenoscopy.

目的：测定移动X光机X射线辐射量对骨科OUR操作人员敏感器官如晶状体、甲状腺、乳腺、卵巢、性腺的影响，从而探讨防护措施。

Then it is corrected that the brightness temperature with the radiation coefficient ελ of gray body.

通过比较等辐射量的黑体温度，测出灰体的视在亮度温度———辐射温度；并根据灰体辐射系数ελ和测定的辐射温度修正灰体的测量温度，获得实际温度。

For batch modes, at least two dosimeters should be exposed in positions related to the minimum dose position.

对于批工艺方式，至少两个辐射量测定器应被暴露在最小剂量位置处相关位置上 37。

The same instrument should normally be used to establish the calibration curve of the routine dosimeters and to measure the change in their absorbance after irradiation.

相同的仪器应通常被用来建立日常的辐射量测定器校准曲线及用来测量辐射后它们吸收度的改变。

The wavelength of the instrument used to measure the change in absorbance of dosimeters and the instrument used to measure their thickness should be subject to regular checks of calibration at intervals established on the basis of stability, purpose and usage.

用来测量辐射量测定器吸光率改变的仪器的波长和用来测量它们厚度的仪器应定期进行校验，按照根据稳定性，目的和用途为基础建立的时间间隔进行。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。