辐射通量

In the third chapter, the photoabsorption of NO, CO, acetonitrile, acrylonitrile, benzene and toluene of benzene series have been measured by using a homemade experimental apparatus of cylindrical multi-stage ion chamber with high flux SR source. The ionization energies of some electron states are given. Their superexcited states, autoionization Rydberg states have been analyzed. By the analysis and comparison, our results are accurate and credibility.

在第三章中，利用高通量的同步辐射光源和自制的多级光电离吸收池装置，测量了NO、CO、乙腈、丙烯腈、苯系物中的苯和甲苯的光吸收谱，给出了部分电子态的电离能，分析了其中的自电离Rydberg态结构和一些振动能级，对部分结构做了精确指认，经过分析和比较，我们所得的结果比较精确和可靠。

The surface energy balance equation was used the closure ratio (the ratio of sum of latent and sensible heat fluxes to the sum of net radiation and soil heat flux) as the evaluated index.

水田能量通量的建立是利用封闭比值（可感热＋潜热／净辐射＋土壤热流）作为评估指标，本研究中该比值之平均为0.85。

The wind controls the depth of the upper mixed layer, and its effect could make the mixed layer grow 20～30 m, the short-wave radiation could make the mixed layer shallow 2～3 m and the latent h eat and sensible heat fluxes make the mixed layer become 1～2 m deeper.

风应力对南海混合层深度随时间变化趋势起着决定的作用，并能使其深度加深20～30m，而短波辐射则使混合层的深度变浅2～3m，潜热和感热通量会使混合层的深度加深1～2m。

In this paper, it is shown that the increment of the plasma confinement time without consideration of radiation losses is a good scale for evaluating the plasma confinement improvement during the L-H like transition induced by electrode bias in tokamaks, if the ratio of the radiation power to the total loss power in the transition changes evidently.

辐射下降表明进入等离子体的中性粒子通量减少。这是中性粒子再循环的减小而造成的。同时，边缘密度和边缘温度下降，中心温度上升，约束得到改善，能量约束时间增加。径向电场是控制托卡马克等离子体从L模过渡到H模的关键因素。如果径向电场足够强，极向ExB旋转产生很大的剪切，剪切能够抑制边缘湍流1j。

Based on the data of particles in the inner zone for nearly two solar cycles provided by the low altitude (870km) weather satellites TIROS/NOAA, we have analyzed the change of the flux of high-energy protons in various time and energy scales.

本文利用低高度(870km)天气卫星TIROS/NOAA提供的内辐射带近两个太阳活动周期的各种能量的粒子数据，分析了不同时间和能量尺度上高能质子通量变化。

Based on the dataof particles in the inner zone for nearly two solar cycles provided by the low altitude (870km) weather satellites TIROS/NOAA, we have analyzed the change of the flux of high-energy protons in various time and energy scales.

本文利用低高度(870km)天气卫星TIROS/NOAA提供的内辐射带近两个太阳活动周期的各种能量的粒子数据，分析了不同时间和能量尺度上高能质子通量变化。

This invention relates to a method and device for generating cold atomic beam. Said method includes heating hot atom source in vacuum chamber to form atomic saturated vapor pressure atmosphere, cooling hot atom by three-D MOT to below 200uk and trapped to form cold atomic cloud, by the quarter wave plate reflection mirror in MOT the laser radiation pressure being unbalanced to make cold atom emitting along said direction, four tape arranged straight line set with contrary current direction is set in atom beam emission direction, which makes the atom emitted to forward to obtain cold atom beam with low speed, large flux and small transverse speed, laser beam vertical with atom beam set in the direction of cold atom emitting for atom beam state preparation to realize state concordant emitted cold atom beam.

本发明涉及一种冷原子束产生方法和装置，该方法包括在抽真空的真空室内，加热热原子源，在真空室中形成相应的原子饱和蒸汽压气氛；采用三维MOT对热原子进行冷却，冷却到200μk以下，并被捕获形成冷原子云团；通过三维MOT中开小孔的四分之一波片反射镜，而使得在该方向上激光辐射压力不平衡，使冷原子沿此方向出射；在冷原子束出射方向上，还置有载有彼此电流方向相反的四根成锥形排列的直导线，从而原子出射时将在磁场的作用下，不会沿横向膨胀而向前射出；便得到了出射速度低的、通量较大的、横向速度非常小的连续冷原子束；同时在冷原子束的出射方向上，设置有与原子束垂直的激光束，用于原子束的态制备，实现态一致的出射冷原子束。

Experimental observations are presented of the effect of the flow velocity and oxygen concentration, and of a thermal radiant flux, on the transition from smoldering to flaming in forward smoldering of small samples of polyurethane foam with a gas/solid interface.

试验主要观察处于阴燃状态的少量聚氨酯泡沫样品的流速、氧气浓度和辐射热通量对气/固界面的影响。

This source have the advantages of high stability, high spectral radiant flux, narrow bandpass, large area, tunable wavelength in broad spectral range, etc.

这种新型的积分球光源具有稳定性好、光谱辐通量高、光谱带宽窄、光源面积大、波长在宽波段内可调谐等优点，联合响应度直接溯源于初级辐射标准低温辐射计的标准探测器，可以有效降低定标不确定度。

Based on data from the dust storm monitoring station over Hunshandake Desert Area, Inner Mongolia, the maximum values of micrometeorological variables, turbulent fluxes and dust concentration in the surface layer are compared for eight dust events in the spring of 2004, and the characteristics of micrometeorology and radiation components in the strongest dust storm event in March 27-28 are analyzed.

利用内蒙古浑善达克沙地沙尘暴实验探测资料，给出2004年春季多次沙尘天气过程近地面微气象学要素、湍流通量及沙尘浓度的极值对比，重点分析了3月27-28日强沙尘暴过境时近地面微气象学要素和辐射分量的变化特征。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。