辐射的热

Light output analysis tests character of spectrum radiate of pyrotechnic mixtures and analyses wave band distribute of light by comparing different static blaze spectrograms of the pyrotechnic mixtures. Screen out the better pyrotechnic mixtures according to request of pumping source. Press experiments in airtight erupt container experiment, which simulate the circumstance that pyrotechnic mixtures deflagrate in quartz pipe, realize the press influence to the quartz pipe wall and the disciplinarian of axes press variety. Apply these pyrotechnic mixtures to Nd:YAG lasers as the pumping source and compare pumping efficiency of different pyrotechnic mixtures. Pumping efficiency is an important standard which checkout if these pyrotechnic mixtures are the better pumping source. Sensitivity experiment analysis incarnate security of pyrotechnic mixtures that is the essential parameter in the process of design, manufacture and use.

通过对烟火药的热分析(爆热分析、DTA、TG)，了解备选烟火药反应过程中的能量输出特性及反应过程中的物理、化学变化规律；光输出分析实验对烟火药配方光谱辐射特征进行测试，比较其静态火焰光谱图，分析不同烟火药剂光辐射波段分布特征，根据激光泵浦源的辐射要求，进而筛选更符合激光泵浦源药剂要求的烟火药；模拟烟火药在石英管中爆燃环境的密闭爆发器压力分析实验反映了烟火药在石英管中反应时对管壁的压力影响以及管内轴向压力变化规律；将烟火药作为泵浦源应用于Nd：YAG固体激光器，比较不同烟火药的泵浦效率，作为检验烟火药是否适合作为激光泵浦源的重要标准；感度实验分析体现了各种烟火药的安全性，是烟火药设计、制造和使用的必要示性数。

In the analysis, firstly, the flux boundary condition is used to simulate the frictional heat resource between wheel and rail. The non-steady heat transfer between the contacting surfaces of the wheel/rail, heat-convection and radiation between the wheel/rail and the ambient were all taken into consideration. Therefore, a heat coupling model of the wheel/rail in rolling/sliding is put forward to calculate the frictional temperature rise in the wheel and rail. Secondly, after the temperature distribution of wheel/rail, due to friction, is calculated, substitute the thermal load with equivalent fictitious body force and boundary distributed force loaded on the nodes of the corresponding elements. The wheel-load is applied to the center of the wheel.

首先，用热流边界条件模拟轮轨接触界面的摩擦热源，考虑轮轨间的非稳态热传导、轮轨自由表面与环境的热对流、热辐射的影响，建立轮轨滚动接触热耦合有限元计算模型，分析计算轮轨滚、滑工况下的摩擦温升；其次，以求得的轮轨温度场结果作为求解轮轨应力场的已知条件，轮载以集中力形式直接加载于轮心处，将摩擦温升引起的热载荷等效为假想体力和热边界面力，施加于相应的单元节点上，建立了轮轨热—机械载荷耦合作用的热弹性平面应力模型，分析热—机械载荷作用下的轮轨应力场。

The asymmetrical radiation of heat remains a prime suspect, as presented at the second ISSI meeting in Berne, Feb 2007. A presentation at the APS April 2008 meeting suggests that differential heating may account for as much of 1/3 rd of the observed acceleration.

2007年2月在伯尔尼举行的第二届ISSI会议上，人们仍然认为非对称的热辐射是最主要的嫌疑。2008年4月的APS会议上，一个报告指出这种热辐射的方向差异可能产生观测到的1/3强的加速度。

The phenomena of boiling over of burning oil products in oil lank was analyzed, and conditions for boiling over were expatiated, heat radiation intensity of burning flame when boiling over was also studied.

分析了油罐火灾中燃烧油品的沸溢现象，阐述了沸溢发生的条件，研究了沸溢时火焰的热辐射强度，研究表明沸溢时火焰温度平均升高300℃左右，火焰平均热辐射强度是沸溢发生前的2.5-3倍。

What's more, energy can be passed with the mechanical wave; namely the discharged energy could spread outside, so what we called thermal radiation of light take place.

又因为能量能够随机械波进行传递，即放出的能量能够向外传递，所以也就出现了我们所说的热辐射现象，可见的热辐射即是我们所说的光。

Thermal radiation ranges in frequency from infrared rays through visible light to ultraviolet rays.

热辐射的频率范围从低频的红外辐射到高频的紫外辐射。

ABSTRACT Based on analyzing thermal process of reheating furnace in Steel Factory of BaoTou Iron and Steel Company.

摘 要：本文是在分析包头钢铁公司的步进式加热炉热过程的基础上，针对其具体情况，建立了加热炉生产热过程中包括辐射换热过程和钢坯加热过程及其耦合过程的热过程数学模型，并对热过程数学模型求解方法进行了研究。

Black plastic mulch, the primary color used in vegetable production, absorbs most UV, visible, and infrared wavelengths of incoming radiation and reradiates energy in the form of thermal radiation or long-wavelength infrared radiation.

主要用于蔬菜生产上的黑色塑料薄膜，能够吸收入射光线中的大部分紫外线、可见光和红外线，再以热辐射或长波红外辐射的形式再辐射能量。

The radiative properties of syngas mixture were calculated by weighted-sum-of-gray-gases model. The Ranz- Marshall correlation for Nusselt number was used to account for convection heat transfer between gas phase and particles. The discrete ordinates model was used for modeling of the radiative heat transfer, and the effect of ash/slag particles on radiative heat transfer was considered.

温度场计算肘基于灰气体加权和模型与离散坐标法相结合的方法求解热辐射方程，同时考虑了煤渣颗粒的热辐射和散射影响，利用Ranz-Marshall关系式计算气固相间对流换热作用。

Hot layer to determine the vertical distribution of temperature, one must also consider airglow radiation energy losses and hot layer at the bottom of the atmosphere oxygen atoms infrared radiation cooling effect.

确定热层内温度垂直分布时，还必须考虑气辉的能量辐射损失和热层底部大气中氧原子的红外辐射的冷却作用。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。