辐射的

The project is a energy-saving revolution of 1,450 Celsius degree high-temperature radiation, national 863 new energy project and national 973(409) engineering project with many honors and patents including multi-resource non-imaging high-temperature wide-wave far infrared intensified radiator, quanta radiator high-energy hot-wind installation, high-energy far infrared radiator hot-wind heat interchanger, Gold Award of the 51st Eureka World Exhibition and Special Award of Genevese Patent Technology in 2002, hence with a promising market prospect.

项目是1450度高温辐射的节能革命，是国家863新能源项目，是国家973(409)工程项目，获得多个荣誉和专利，包括：多源非成像高温远红外定向强辐射器，量子辐射高能热风装置，高能远红外辐射热风险换热器，第51届尤里卡世界博览会金奖，02年日内瓦专利技术特别奖，市场极为广阔。

According to the studied results at present, the studied objects are mainly thin plate and beam about sound radiation mode, a method computed sound radiation mode of complex structure is presented in this dissertation, according to the results of the previous two chapter, a theoretical method to solve acoustical radiation mode and acoustical radiation efficiency of complex structure by boundary element method and acoustical radiation theory is posed, the acoustical radiation power is expressed as a Hermitian quadratic form, while the radiation modes is determined by general eigenvalue decomposing, and then the radiation efficiency is computed via the orthodoxy of radiation modes with regard to impedance matrix and average velocity matrix; lastly, the validity of the method is proved by pulsating sphere and radiating cube with analytical results. According to results of the form three chapter, the structure sound radiation sensitivity is studied in detail, the sound radiation power of structure can be expressed as positive Hermitian quadratic form, the sound radiation sensitivity can be expressed as two parts by partial differential with respect to design variable, which are sensitivity of boundary velocity and impedance matrix, combined with the theory of FEM and BEM, the structure sound radiation can be translated to the analysis of structure dynamic sensitivity and impedance matrix sensitivity. The theory posted in this dissertation is tested by the FEM software ANSYS and the software AAS programmed by author.

在前几章的基础上，通过结构声辐射的模态理论对结构的声辐射的机理进行了深入地探讨，针对目前声辐射模态的研究对象主要是简单的板和梁类结构，提出了一种计算复杂结构声辐射模态的方法，利用前两章研究所得的结论，将边界元方法与广义特征值的理论结合起来研究了复杂结构的声辐射模态与声辐射效率，先将结构的声辐射功率表示为一个正定的厄米特二(来源：ABb7C论文0909网www.abclunwen.com)次型，运用广义特征值分解求解了复杂结构的声辐射模态，然后利用声辐射模态关于阻抗矩阵与均方速度耦合矩阵的正交性，求解了复杂结构的声辐射效率，最后用具有解析解的脉动球与辐射立方体验证了该方法的有效性。

In this dissertation, based on the discussed history of numerical method of structure-born sound radiation, the boundary element integral equation is deduced, and then the numerical method of sound radiation, the theory of radiation modal and the sound radiation sensitivity analysis is discussed in details.

本文在分析了结构声辐射数值方法的历史及其现状的基础上，详细推导了结构声辐射的边界积分方程，对声辐射的数值计算方法、声辐射的模态理论以及声辐射的灵敏度分析作了深入详细的探讨。

Based on the radiation characteristic of air speedy object, taking into account the synthetic influence factors of the real configuration of object, sun radiation, space long-wave radiation and the environment radiation around object, a further study for the effect of scarfskin pneumatic heating up, used equivalent resistance to estimate inner heat-resource and gave prominence to the influence on scarfskin radiation caused by engine heat-scattering, a logical and effective IR imaging simulation model for airplane is presented in this paper.

从红外辐射和热传导基本定律出发，综合考虑目标实际结构、太阳辐射、天空长波辐射、气动加热及周围环境辐射等因素的影响，依据空中快速目标热辐射特性，分析气动加热对飞机蒙皮辐射的作用，运用等效热阻对内热源部分进行估算，突出发动机传热部分对飞机整体辐射产生的影响，并建立一种可靠实用的空中飞机红外成像仿真模型，仿真过程中结合对空实拍红外图像进行动态调整，目标模拟结果真实感较强。

The results showed that(1) UV-B irradiation can inhibit the growth and photosynthetic rate of Nitzschia closterium,and the inhibiting effects were more significant when the time was prolonged;(2) UV-B irradiation decreased soluble sugar.In the initial 2 days,soluble sugar of N.closterium decreased rapidly,the soluble sugar on the 4~ day has...

结果表明：(1)随着UV-B暴露时间的延长，UV-B辐射对藻的生长以及光合速率有抑制作用，并且时间越长，抑制作用越明显；(2)UV-B辐射使小新月菱形藻可溶性糖含量降低，而且在最初的2d，UV-B辐射使可溶性糖含量降低迅速，第4天的可溶性糖含量稍有所升高但与第2天相比差异不显著，UV-B辐射第6天，可溶性糖含量又迅速降低；(3)UV-B辐射的可溶性蛋白含量在第2天明显升高，随后又快速下降；(4)对照组的还原型谷胱甘肽含量的变化随时间延长而升高，UV-B辐射第2天的GSH含量比初始状态(0d)的GSH含量稍有升高，但变化不明显，第2天之后，GSH含量随时间延长而快速降低；(5)对照组的过氧化物酶活性随时间延长而升高，UV-B辐射第2天的POD活性比初始状态(0d)的POD活性显著升高，第2天之后，POD活性随时间延长而快速降低。

At the experimental intensity of 20W/cm^2 and in the dose range studied (0.00, 0.24, 0.48, 0.72, 0.96 and 1.20kJ/m^2), both the population number and growthrate was the highest in the control and decreased with the increment of UV-B radiation. In addition, the population number and growth rate of rotifer Brachionus urceus showed a similar tendency of decrease with the dose increase of UV-B radiation. Both of them could be used as an ideal biomarker for the enhancement of UV-B radiation.

实验表明，在本实验辐射强度(20W/平方公分)和剂量范围内（0.24、0.48、0.72、0.96和1.20kJ/平方人公尺）壶状臂尾轮虫的种群数量和种群增殖率均以对照组最高，各UV-B辐射处理组则随UV-B辐射剂量的增大而呈一致性减小，说明该种群的种群数量和种群增殖率随UV-B辐射的增强显示一致性的影响，两者都可以作为大气UV-B辐射强弱的生物指标。

The study about the flux and index of gamma-ray loud blazars show:(1)there is significant correlation between the luminosities in gamma-ray and VLBI radio energy band;(2)there are strong anticorrelarions among the observed indices of soft X-ray, hard X-ray and gamma-ray. For the FSRQs, the whole X-ray emission was contributed by synchrotron self-Compton emission, for the HBLs, the X-ray emission was dominated by synchrotron emission while the soft X-ray emission is dominated by synchrotron emission and the SSC emission dominate the hard X-ray energy band for LBLs;(3) there are strong radio-radio and radio-optical flux correlations for the quasar 3C 273. The higher frequency emission leads those in lower frequency. The multi-band complex indices strongly correlated with the high frequency flux which implies that the object is becoming bright when the energy spectrum is harden.

通过对γ噪Blazar天体的谱指数、流量的相关研究，发现（1）51个样本blazar的γ射线光度与VLBI光度之间存在显著相关；（2）软X、硬X以及γ波段的观测谱指数之间存在较强的反相关，对FSRQs，无论是硬X射线还是软X射线的辐射都是逆康普顿辐射的贡献，而对于HBLs来说，则是同步辐射的贡献，对LBLs，在软X射线波段以同步辐射贡献为主，在硬X射线能区以逆康普顿贡献为主；（3）3C 273的射电各个波段以及光学之间存在强相关，高频辐射一直领先低频辐射，3C 273的多波段复合谱指数和高频流量之间存在强的反相关，意味着当能谱变硬时对象变亮。

deviation of the antenna radiation resistance seems larger in some textbooks about the electromagnetic theory for the editors have made some similar treatment when discussing the radiation power of short antenna.combining the concept of physical with mathematical tools and the precise results are gained,that is the real radiation resistance of electric dipole antenna is about ten times smaller than that of the approximate results in the actual literature by researching the electromagnetic field theory and average energy density.this offers evidence to grasp the radiated ability accurately.

小 摘要：在部分有关电磁场理论的教材中，编者讨论短天线的辐射功率时，由于作了某些近似处理而所得天线的辐射电阻值偏差较大。从天线辐射的电磁场理论和平均能流密度出发，使物理概念和数学工具相结合，运用矢量运算推导出精确的结果，即电偶极子天线的实际辐射电阻要比文献中的近似结果小数十倍，因而为准确把握天线的辐射能力提供了依据。

Judge clouds' effect on solar radiation by satellite cloud map gray scale values, therefore establish and confirm the relationship between them. Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds' physical character and radiation....

通过卫星云图的计数值来判断云对辐射的作用，以此建立起它们之间的关系；利用地面观测资料和常规资料来粗略求取晴空大气和云光学厚度，进而研究云的物理属性与辐射关系；简单的获取地表与近地面大气之间的辐射关系，以此估算地表的反照率，和地表的净辐射；分析了卫星可见光、红外及水汽云图计数值和地面辐射之间关系，利用辐射传输公式来推倒和分析云对辐射的关系，试图建立起卫星测值与地表总辐射和净辐射之间的关系，并将晴空和有云的个例分开，分别建立并选出最佳模式，以此来估算地表的净辐射和总辐射。

Through experimental study of typical crown fire using pine tree, we first measuredits heat release rate and the inter-space thermal radiation variation of crown fire ofsingle pine tree and compared the experimental data with the model prediction,validating the rationality of the thermal radiation model of single tree.

通过对典型树冠火热辐射的实验研究，以雪松为实验树，测量了实验树的热释放速率、由单颗雪松产生的树冠火的空间热辐射随时间的变化，并将测量值与利用单树热辐射模型计算出的理论值进行了对比分析，验证了单树热辐射模型的合理性；然后测量了由多个雪松同时燃烧产生的空间热辐射随时间的变化，并将测量值与利用多树热辐射模型计算出的理论值进行了对比分析，验证了多树热辐射模型的合理性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了