辐射热

Taking a room with floor panel heating system in Beijing as an object, analyses the effects of the panel surface temperature, mean radiant temperature and indoor air temperature on human thermal comfort by establishing thermal balance equations of human body and heating room respectively.

以北京地区采用地板辐射供暖系统的建筑房间为研究对象，通过建立人体热平衡与房间热平衡方程，分析了地板表面温度、房间平均辐射温度、房间空气温度对人体热舒适性的影响。

Study results show that the thermal transmission characteristic of the radiation recuperator is variable during the heat treating process,and the average preheating temperature of air is not capable of achieving the rated design value of the recuperator.

结果表明，燃气辐射换热器的传热特性在整个热处理过程中是不断变化的，空气平均预热温度并不能达到换热器的额定设计值，故在周期式热处理炉上使用辐射换热器并不完全合适。

According to thermal transfer theory and finite element method, the calculation method of temperature field over the cross section of superelevation piers was derived due to the effect of solar radiation, convection and heat conduction.

根据热传导理论与有限元分析方法，研究在日照作用下，太阳辐射、对流、热辐射3种热传导方式作用下的超高墩墩柱截面温度场计算方法。

This thesis analyzes the types and art trait of solar-assisted heat pump water heater, the development trend of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater, makes a summary of these research results from six aspects. On the basis of these works and from the point of view of receiving optimum solar radiation , the thesis develops a novel design model of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater with a truncated cone collector/evaporator, theoretically analyzes the heat that the system can absorb, compares its ability with other two types of cylinder and flat plate ones, and calculates COP and EER with computer aids. The results show that a truncated cone direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only more solar energy but heat energy in air. It takes on favorable thermal performance. Under the average day in February which is of the worst weather throughout the year in Kunming, the COP is about 4. 2, EER is about 2.9 . The heat absorbed by the system are more than those of the other systems. The system is very great in terms of saving

本文分析研究了太阳能热泵热水系统的分类及技术特点，直膨式太阳能热泵技术国内外发展趋势，从六个方面对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统的研究进行了归纳总结；在此基础之上，从太阳辐射的最佳接收考虑，提出了集热器／蒸发器为圆台侧面的圆台型直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的设计模型，理论上分析了这种热水系统所接收的太阳辐射和得热量，并与圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统进行对比分析，通过计算机辅助模拟计算出：系统不但可以有效地吸收太阳能，还能有效地吸收空气中的热量，具有良好的热性能；在昆明，以2月为代表的冬季，其太阳辐照较低，系统的制热系数COP值也能达到4.2，效能比EER值为2.9；系统的得热量高出圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统，节能效果明显。

The main characteristics include: the quiet Sun corona has a rapid response to the flare heating, within 2 second the corona temperature increases nearly one order of magnitude, but later such increase becomes very slowly; the downward velocity at early stage of impulsive phase is too small to be negnected; chromospheric evaporation made by conduction shows some intensely, the maximum evaporated velocity may be as large as 1000 km/s; the chromospheric condensation appears just when the chromospheric evaporation takes place and its place always coincide with that of transition region in the early stage; the maximum of chromospheric condensation occurs also in the early stage of impulsive phase, at which the density in condensation may be larger two order of magnitude than that of surround and the downward velocity may be as large as 100 km/s; after the maximum of chromospheric condensation, its strongth decreases gradually but its width becomes greater with time and have a tendency to transport into deep chromosphere; the front of chromospheric condensation heats atmosphere obviously and the temperature in the chromospheric condensation is higher than the original case; the downware velocity of transition region may be greater than 100 km/s at the early stage; when the evaporated material collide at the top of loop, the densityand the presure there increase rapidly, which result in the formation of a shock wave; and so on.

在改善色球辐射损失和精确分辨过渡区的基础上，通过联立求解连续性方程、动量方程和能量方程，构造了一维磁限制性耀斑环在热沉积作用下的大气动力学模型，获得了耀斑热模型下脉冲相早期较为细致的大气演化理论图象，其主要特征是：耀斑对宁静日冕的加热相当迅速，仅2秒钟日冕温度增加即达一个量级，之后日冕温度增加缓慢；脉冲相早期日冕向下速度很小，几乎可以忽略，热传导驱动色球蒸发，其过程较为激烈，蒸发极大速度可达到1000km/s；色球压缩区与色球蒸发几乎同时形成，且在早期其位置总是与过渡区位置重合；色球压缩极大发生在脉冲相早期，其时密度可高于周围约2个量级，向下速度可超过100km/s；色球压缩极大后，其强度逐渐减弱，但宽度明显增大，且渐渐脱离过渡区往色球传播；压缩区内物质温度要高于原先的大气温度；过渡区下降在脉冲相早期相当迅速，可超过100km/s；当蒸发物质在环顶高速相碰时，环顶的密度、压力迅速增大，且温度也有所增加，导致形成激波，其波面以每秒上百公里的速度自环顶向下传播；在脉冲相前期，日冕软x辐射对色球的加热作用可以忽略；等。

--- Ambient air (2) is canalized and cooled in a free space (4) delimited by a thermally insulated enclosure (1) and a radiating heat exchanger (3) of which the outer face (6) is heat-absorbing and the inner face (5) is heat-radiating.

摘要---周围空气中（ 2 ）是渠化和冷却，在一个自由的空间（ 4 ）分隔由一个热绝缘外壳（ 1 ）及辐射换热器（ 3 ），其中外面对（ 6 ）是吸热和党内面对（ 5 ）是热辐射。

The energy balance of flue gas, radiative heat transfer equations and zero dimensional model of heat transfer are derived in the multiple combustion boiler combining a chain grate with a pulverized coal, considering the radiation heat between the lower and upper zone in the furnace.

将链条炉排加煤粉复合燃烧锅炉的炉膛分成上下两部分，导出了上下炉膛的烟气热平衡方程、辐射换热方程及炉膛传热计算的零维模型，方程中考虑了上下炉膛间的辐射换热。

Heating boiler, burning device, complementing machine and control system for boiler; Heating radiator, temperature-controlling valve, hot measuring instrument and meter , electric heater , heat exchanger; Central hot water system , hanged heating stove , solar water heater , pot-type boiler , hygiene hot water equipment for bathroom and kitchen , heating equipment of sauna and swimming pool, etc.; Central heating technology and equipment, heat transmission equipment , geo-thermal energy heating equipment , floor radiation heating equipment , exothermic cable heat equipment , electro thermal membrane heating equipment , radiation heating equipment ,etc.

采暖供热锅炉、燃烧器、锅炉辅机及控制系统；采暖散热器、温控阀、热计量仪器仪表、电热器、换热器；中央热水系统、采暖壁挂炉、太阳能热水器、家用热水器、浴室厨房卫生热水设备、桑拿游泳池供热设备等；集中供热技术及设备、换热设备、地热供热采暖设备、地板辐射供暖设备、发热电缆供暖设备、电热膜供暖设备、辐射采暖设备等。

Based on directional law of thermal infrared radiance of non isothermal mixed pixel, the directional model of continuous vegetation has been established and the relationship between the component effective emissivities and var...

文中以非同温混合像元热红外辐射方向性规律为基础，建立了连续植被类型非同温混合像元热红外辐射模型，用蒙特卡罗方法模拟分析了连续植被的组分有效比辐射率与变量的关系。

Using above two methods calculate the thermal infrared information in Sitsang to recognize anomaly and receive ideal production.

利用上述两种方法定量的计算西藏地区一年半热辐射值，从热红外卫星遥感数据中识别出热辐射异常，将其与地震资料对比分析研究取得了较为理想的成果。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。