辐射热

For the radiation transfer equation, both the spatial domain and the angular domain is discretized, and the finite volume method is used to solve the equation in an explicit way.

把一种新的三维热辐射计算方法应用到高超声速非平衡流场的数值模拟过程中：在非结构网格上对高超声速化学非平衡流场的数值模拟过程中，耦合了辐射输运方程来求解辐射热流。

The view point about biophoton field elementally belong to a Gaussian field and which was superposed at least by two independent parts of photon emission,one is coherent light field of pure coherent state,another one is chaotic light field which is in heat balancing situ...

提出生物光子场基本上属于高斯场的观点，并认为它至少是由两个独立部分的光子辐射迭加的结果：其一是纯相干态的相干辐射；另一则为混沌态的热光源辐射。

With the method of vector analysis and coordinate transform,the direct solar radiation angle factor、the earth infra-red radiation angle factor and the reflected solar angle factor by earth are calculated.

在计算中利用矢量分析和坐标变换的方法求解出了太阳直接辐射、地球红外辐射和地球反照的辐射角系数，再根据传热学理论建立了瞬态热平衡方程。

Taking the lobby of an existing office building in Beijing as study object, considering the weather conditions and the air conditioning load characteristics, performs the energy efficiency reformation of air conditioning system based on the theory and principle of floor panel cooling and heating technology by replacing the original floor panel heating system to a floor panel cooling and heating system. The running results in summer of 2009 show that the reformation has satisfied the demands of building thermal comfort and function with significant energy saving effects.

以北京市某既有办公建筑的大堂为研究对象，针对北京地区的气候条件和大堂建筑的空调负荷特性，基于地板辐射供冷供暖技术的基本理论和原理，对该大堂原有的空调方式进行了节能改造，将原来的地板辐射供暖系统改为地板辐射供冷供暖系统。2009年夏季供冷工况运行结果表明，该改造方案不但可满足建筑热舒适性及使用功能要求，而且节能效果显著。

It has been found that the spectral energy density and radiation pressure of a Kerr nonlinear blackbody are larger than those of a normal blackbody, and there is a regular variety of the spectral energy density and radiation pressure in a Kerr nonlinear blackbody with the change of temperature and frequency.

通过和普通黑体比较发现，克尔非线性黑体的光谱能量密度和辐射压强都要比普通黑体大，非线性黑体中的热辐射光谱能量密度和辐射压强随着温度和频率的改变有着规律的变化。

Thermal radiation ranges in frequency from infrared rays through visible light to ultraviolet rays.

热辐射的频率范围从低频的红外辐射到高频的紫外辐射。

The total radiative loss include the sum of every possible transition between two levels under the atomical models of hydrogen (4 level + 1 continuum), ionized calcium (5 level + 1 continuum), and magnesium (3 level) beside the contributions from nagtive hydrogen of f-f and f-b tranditions.

并将辐射损失速率与非热电子束轰击和软x线作用下的产能率作了比较，结果表明：耀斑不同时刻的色球辐射损失变化可达一个量级以上；耀斑脉冲相前后电子束加热相当有效；耀斑强度极大时，电子束轰击和软x线加热都有作用；耀斑主相时，软x线加热更能有效地平衡辐射损失。

The first part is a summary of the late thirty years′observational materials, it divides the Active Galatic Nucleis into ordinary AGNs and Blazer, according to the radiation origin of thermal radiation or non-thermal radiation, and the view is strongly supported here.

论文的第一部分综述了活动星系核近三十年来的观测资料，充分地肯定了根据活动星系核的辐射起源而把它们划分为以热辐射为主的普通活动星系核和以非热力学辐射为主的布莱扎天体这一观点。

In the frame of constructing hydrodynamical model, some basic assumptions and equations were described in detail. Besides, there are three distinguish improvements above the former work: a new formula of chromosphere radiative loss was deduced out, which can roughly reproduce the results calculated by detailed non-LTE theory; a new physical process, i.e.

在构造耀斑动力学模型理论框架中，我们详细交待了基本假设和基本方程组，以及方程中各项的选取情况；针对现有耀斑动力学模型色球研究的不足，文中导得了新的色球辐射损失经验公式，它基本能够再生现有详细非局部热动平衡计算结果，较以前的处理方法有很大程度上的改善；引入了以前在耀斑环研究中从未被考虑过的日冕软x辐射加热色球的能量过程，推得了日冕软x辐射色球沉积的自恰公式。

At the same time, to overcome the limitations inherit in traditional optimal algorithms, an immune genetic algorithm is developed, and in addition, it is applied to the optimal thermal design of louvered panels.

摘 要 考虑优化过程中辐射能量交换的特殊性，为了加速优化过程的进行，通过引入漫反射系统单元表面间辐射传递系数与角系数之间的关系来处理百叶窗的辐射能量交换；同时为了克服传统优化算法存在的缺陷，提出了一种免疫遗传算法，并且应用于百叶窗最优化热设计中。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。