辐射热

The calculation has the specific feature that both radiation emission and self-absorption are taken into account.

其特点是不仅考虑了热辐射的发射问题，同时考虑了等离子体内热辐射的自吸收问题。

Thirdly, by considering both the light scattering from a ferrofluid and its magnetooptical effect, the thermal radiation from a ferrofluid coating is studied in the band of IR.

本文综合考虑磁性液体光发散效应和磁光效应，对磁性液体涂层的热辐射特性进行了研究，指出了控制磁性液体热辐射特性的影响因素。

Some related specilist point out ,the modernists dependent upon mobile phone more and more , the mobile phone is not the same as the common ionization radiation ,the wavelength of electronmagnetic wave emanated by the mobile phone is 900MHz to 1800MHz. Although, the DNA has not been damaged by it to certain degree yet , but this microwave can radiate to the depth of encephalic 4 to 6cm . stimulate the water molecules and cells moving ,result in the temperature of corresponding tissue raising 0.1c, induce the fever reflection such as the headache,disfunction of blood supply in brain, cauterized feeling on the skin of face ,ear as well as the skin around the ear etc .also induce the non-fever reflection such as the changing of sleeping style ,raising blood pressureand and disfunction of recognization etc.

0有关专家指出，现代人越来越离不开手机，但不同于普通的电离辐射，手机发射的电磁波波长为900MHz--1800MHz，虽然尚没有达到损伤DNA的程度，但此种微波可以辐射深度达颅内4--6cm，刺激水分子和细胞发生运动，导致相应组织温度上升0.1c，引发如头痛，脑供血障碍，面部皮肤烧灼感及耳部及耳周皮肤烧灼感等热反应，而且可以引起诸如睡眠方式的改变，血压升高，认知功能障碍等非热反应。

ABSTRACT Based on analyzing thermal process of reheating furnace in Steel Factory of BaoTou Iron and Steel Company.

摘 要：本文是在分析包头钢铁公司的步进式加热炉热过程的基础上，针对其具体情况，建立了加热炉生产热过程中包括辐射换热过程和钢坯加热过程及其耦合过程的热过程数学模型，并对热过程数学模型求解方法进行了研究。

In calculation, it was assumed that nozzle flow was frozen, and convective and radiative heat transfer from gas to nozzle wall was considered. Governing equations were discretized with second order upstream scheme and radiative heat transfer equation was solved with Discrete Ordinates method.

在计算中，假定喷管流动为冻结流动，考虑燃气向壁面的对流换热和辐射换热；采用二阶迎风格式离散控制方程，采用DO模型离散求解辐射换热方程，水蒸气的吸收系数根据Leckner公式计算。

Nozzle flow was assumed to be frozen, and convective and radiative heat transfer from gas to solid wall was considered. Discretization of the governing equations was performed with two order upstream scheme, and radiative heat transfer equation was solved with Discrete Ordinates method. Absorption coefficient of water vapor was calculated by Leckner formula.

计算中，假定塞式喷管中的流动为冻结流动，考虑燃气向壁面的对流换热和辐射换热；采用二阶迎风格式离散控制方程，及DO模型离散求解辐射换热方程，水蒸气的吸收系数根据Leckner公式计算。

The radiative properties of syngas mixture were calculated by weighted-sum-of-gray-gases model. The Ranz- Marshall correlation for Nusselt number was used to account for convection heat transfer between gas phase and particles. The discrete ordinates model was used for modeling of the radiative heat transfer, and the effect of ash/slag particles on radiative heat transfer was considered.

温度场计算肘基于灰气体加权和模型与离散坐标法相结合的方法求解热辐射方程，同时考虑了煤渣颗粒的热辐射和散射影响，利用Ranz-Marshall关系式计算气固相间对流换热作用。

After reviewing and discussing a lot of radiation transfer models, the three-dimensional heat transfer in the test furnace was modelled by the D-T method, results are approximately agreeable to the experimental results.

在综述、分析了各种辐射换热模型之后，利用离散传递法计算了炉内三维辐射换热过程，得出了合理的计算结果，与试验结果比较接近。

Based on the split window method, the classification of the ground land cover types, and the given spectral emissivities range in thermal infrared bands for each ground class and the fact that the actual land surface temperatures are the same for all thermal bands of MODIS, the land surface temperature were determined by means of maximum correlation and least square fit.

因此，本文在地表温度遥感定量反演的局地分裂窗算法的基础上，依据MODIS的多个热红外通道，其中的任意两个通道组合，通过分裂窗算法得到的地表温度都应该相等这样一个事实，在对地物进行分类的基础上，给定地物的波段比辐射率的范围，借助于两组温度之间的最大相关和最小方差，通过迭代的方式得到地表温度和分裂窗算法所使用的MODIS热红外通道的波段比辐射率。

Hot layer to determine the vertical distribution of temperature, one must also consider airglow radiation energy losses and hot layer at the bottom of the atmosphere oxygen atoms infrared radiation cooling effect.

确定热层内温度垂直分布时，还必须考虑气辉的能量辐射损失和热层底部大气中氧原子的红外辐射的冷却作用。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。