辐射度

You could also include an account of how Planck was led to discover quantum mechanics in the first place, or of how the spectrum of black body radiation appears in the cosmic three degree background radiation.

你的阐述也应该包括普朗克如何在前期发现量子力学，或者黑体辐射光谱是如何在宇宙三度背景辐射中呈现出来的。

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of radiochromic film dosimetry, including the film response versus time, dose linearity, energy dependence and angular dependence. In addition, we measure the output factors for the field defining collimators used in gamma knife by using spherical phantom. The measurement results were compared with the results of Monte Carlo simulation.

本研究将探讨辐射变色软片侦测辐射之特性，包括软片反应与时间关系、剂量线性度、能量依存度及角度依存度；并使用加马刀立体定位放射手术剂量验证用之球型假体，量测加马刀四种不同大小准直仪头盔之剂量分布及相对输出因子，并与蒙地卡罗模拟结果作一比较分析。

Light output analysis tests character of spectrum radiate of pyrotechnic mixtures and analyses wave band distribute of light by comparing different static blaze spectrograms of the pyrotechnic mixtures. Screen out the better pyrotechnic mixtures according to request of pumping source. Press experiments in airtight erupt container experiment, which simulate the circumstance that pyrotechnic mixtures deflagrate in quartz pipe, realize the press influence to the quartz pipe wall and the disciplinarian of axes press variety. Apply these pyrotechnic mixtures to Nd:YAG lasers as the pumping source and compare pumping efficiency of different pyrotechnic mixtures. Pumping efficiency is an important standard which checkout if these pyrotechnic mixtures are the better pumping source. Sensitivity experiment analysis incarnate security of pyrotechnic mixtures that is the essential parameter in the process of design, manufacture and use.

通过对烟火药的热分析(爆热分析、DTA、TG)，了解备选烟火药反应过程中的能量输出特性及反应过程中的物理、化学变化规律；光输出分析实验对烟火药配方光谱辐射特征进行测试，比较其静态火焰光谱图，分析不同烟火药剂光辐射波段分布特征，根据激光泵浦源的辐射要求，进而筛选更符合激光泵浦源药剂要求的烟火药；模拟烟火药在石英管中爆燃环境的密闭爆发器压力分析实验反映了烟火药在石英管中反应时对管壁的压力影响以及管内轴向压力变化规律；将烟火药作为泵浦源应用于Nd：YAG固体激光器，比较不同烟火药的泵浦效率，作为检验烟火药是否适合作为激光泵浦源的重要标准；感度实验分析体现了各种烟火药的安全性，是烟火药设计、制造和使用的必要示性数。

I'm still eagerly awaiting Fallout 3 but I personally feel that it should have been Isometric/turn-based.

我依然热切期待辐射3，但是我个人来说，辐射3就该是斜45度视角的回合制的辐射3。

Here we introduces two point calibration principle at first ,and then we make calibration test on the microwave sounder receiver from -15 to +45 degree every 10 degree on the hardware radiative transfer model .

本文简要的介绍了一下微波探测仪采用两点定标的原理，在硬件辐射传输模型基础上，从-15度到+45度每隔10度，对接收机进行了定标实验，确定了定标方程。

A preliminary analysis of calibration data shows that the uncertainty of the spectral irradiance measurement in the quartz tungsten halogen lamp and the uncertainty in distance measurement are the major factors of uncertainty in the sphere calibration technique.

初步的定标数据分析显示，石英卤钨灯光谱辐照度测量的相对不确定度和距离测量的不确定度是积分球定标最主要的不确定度来源，可用于紫外波段光谱辐射计的高精度辐射定标，并可以极大地降低定标不确定度。

The degradation kinetics, effect of irradiation on the degree of deacetylation of chitosan and the main chain scission mechanism have been studied.

用 γ射线照射壳聚糖使之发生辐射降解，研究了降解反应的动力学、辐射对壳聚糖脱乙酰化度的影响以及大分子链的断链机理。

Based on Wien's radiation law and image processing techniques, flame emissivity is detected from three monochromatic images.

基于Wien辐射定律和辐射图像处理技术可以从3幅单色辐射图像中检测到燃粉锅炉中火焰的黑度。

The results shows that: the low canopy density environment can promote the height, leaf area, and other indicators of bush ivy in short-term; but the direct radiation of 13.16 molm^(-2) and the scattered radiation of 1.62 molm^(-2) are needed for the foster of stable and tolerant Fatshedera plants.

结果表明，在郁闭度低环境下，可以在短时间内促进熊掌木苗高、叶面积等指标；但为培育出株型稳定的熊掌木苗木，其培育的光照条件应设计为直接辐射13.16molm^(-2)、散射辐射1.62molm^(-2)，林分郁闭度调整为0.4、透光率达到60%的香樟林下培育苗木。

A flame temperature can be determined from an analysis of the radiation spectrum emitted by a gas burning flame in conjunction with the use of an optimized alg o rithm. This approach simplifies the calibration of the absolute radiation intens ity of a flame as demanded by the conventional two color method.

通过对优化算法的尝试利用从气体燃烧火焰发出的辐射光谱拟合分析出火焰燃烧温度的方法，简化了传统测温用双色法所要求的火焰绝对辐射强度的标定，同时有助于了解火焰辐射黑度随波长的变化规律。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。