辐射体

PbWO4 and CeF3 which are newly developed inorganic scinti1latr in our country have been studied. Photo-electricity detector systemes which have high γ sensitivity and relative insensitive to neutron and fast time response were assembled by using CeF3 and photomultiplier tube. The ratio of signal-to-noise for γ ray detection can be up to more than 10 times in close distance n,γ commix pulse radiation field by using this detector system.

对PbWO4和CeF3等近年国内新研制的无机闪烁体进行了系列研究，使用CeF3分别配光电倍增管和光电管，组合出了对γ辐射灵敏度高，对中子相对不灵敏，同时脉冲响应也快的光电探测系统，应用以此为基础的探测技术在近距离n，γ混合脉冲辐射场中，可将脉冲γ辐射探测信噪比提高一个量级以上。

The model of the discrete ordinates method and the finite volume method in multi-dimensional orthogonal coordinates, and body-fitted coordinates is established to solve the radiative transfer equations in absorbing, scattering media.

建立了离散坐标法及有限体积法、正交坐标系多维，贴体坐标系多维吸收、散射性介质内的辐射传递计算模型。研究非灰体粒子系内辐射传递及将其简化为灰介质系的有效方法。

A calculation model of radiation heat transfer between the pressure tube and calandria tube of TACR, which is based on grey body radiation model and electronic network method, has been established.

本文以灰体辐射模型和电网络分析方法为基础建立了TACR压力管和排管间辐射换热的计算模型，利用该模型计算了给定温度边界和热流密度边界的情况下，压力管和排管间的辐射换热能力。

The paper summarizes studies of in vitro inducement of haploids in cucurbitaceae, including anther culture, in vitro gynogenesis culture and induction of haploid obtained by irradiated pollen. The factors affectting in vitro inducement such as material genetype, medium, pretreatment, megaspores development stage and others had significant effects on the embryoids inductivities.

重点对葫芦科植物离体诱导单倍体的研究进行综述，包括花药培养、离体雌核培养、辐射花粉诱导单倍体培养等在育种中的应用，以及供体基因型、培养基、预处理方式、胚囊发育时期等因素对离体诱导再生频率的影响。

In this study, we investigated the protective effects of NaHSO3 on the physiological and biochemical processes of Phaseolus vulgaris leaves under enhanced UV-B radiation.

为了减轻UV-B辐射对植物叶片的伤害，本研究以离体红芸豆叶片为实验材料，通过外源施加NaHSO3的方法探讨了UV-B辐射下NaHSO3 对离体红芸豆叶片的保护作用。

Methods N-vinyl pyrrolidone, the hydrophilic monomer, was grafted onto the surface of silicone breast implants by 60Co radiation.The implants were buried in the bilateral subcutaneous layers of the back of rabbits.The unchanged implants were used as the control group.

利用钴60共辐射的方法把亲水性单体 N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮接枝到硅胶乳房假体表面，改变其表面特性后植入兔的背部，以未经改性的正常假体作为对照组，隔一定时间通过组织切片及CT扫描的方法观察假体周围纤维囊壁的形成情况。

The experimental results denoted that the finer pearlite along the austenite boundaries in the as-cast Cr30Ni20NRE steel disappeared first under long-term and high-temperature service condition, and that an umber of Cr- richened carbides were formed due to unila-teral carburizing at long-term and high- temperature, consequently causing Ni to concentrate, bulging and calalyzing decomposition of the carburizing gas.

试验结果表明，长期在高温条件下服役，铸态Cr30Ni20NRE耐热钢中沿奥氏体晶界的珠光首先融入奥氏体，长期高温单边渗碳形成大量富铬碳化物，促使镍富集并起泡形成瘤状物，催化含碳气体的分解；表层瘤状物使辐射管表层疏松，表面积扩张，加快了碳向基体的渗入，提供了碳化物持续长大的条件，并引起沿碳化物周边开裂和奥氏体基体严重萎缩；合金元素的重新分布造成主合金元素铬和镍产生两极分化，镍和硅的富集促使石墨化，与侵入的氧形成内部氧化空洞和膨胀疏松，最终导致构件穿孔失效。

The results show that the suitable material for treatment is the bulb basal plate tissue with a thin part of scales after having been inoculated for 7 days,and regeneration dose is 50～60Gy,the optimum treatment dose for breading is 15～20Gy.In the small bulbs treated with 15Gy and 20 Gy,two mutants were selected,one is shorter with more leaves,the other expands faster.

结果表明，接种7D的外植体更适合作为水仙离体诱变的材料，其不分化剂量为50~60GY，半剂量为15~20GY，在10和15GY处理中，发现了两种小鳞茎突变类型，一种为叶片数增多的矮化突变体，一种为试管小球茎膨大速度加快，所以适宜辐射诱变的剂量为10~20GY。

The results show that die suitable material for treatment is the bulb basal plate tissue with a thin part of scales after having been inoculated for 7 days, and regeneration dose is 50~60Gy, the optimum treatment dose for heading is 15~20Gy. In the small bulls tinted with l5Gy and 20Gy, two mutants were selected, one is shorter with more leaves, the other expands faster.

结果表明，接种7d的外植体更适合作为水仙离体诱变的材料，其不分化剂量为50~60Gy，半剂量为15~20Gy，在10和15Gy处理中，发现了两种小鳞茎突变类型，一种为叶片数增多的矮化突变体，一种为试管小球茎膨大速度加快，所以适宜辐射诱变的剂量为10~20Gy。

Radiation detectors that use the scintillators are also described, as are related methods for detecting high-energy radiation.

为了进一步改进这些卤化物闪烁体的阻止本领和闪烁效率，公开了向其中添加铋。本发明还描述了利用该闪烁体的辐射探测器，以及探测高能辐射的相关方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。