辐射

In most region, the total effect of aerosol is smaller than the sum of direct and indirect effect, but in some area, the total effect of aerosol is even larger than it.

在大部分地区，气溶胶总气候效应比直接效应和间接效应之和小，但比其中任何一种气候效应的辐射效应大，而在有些地区，总效应的辐射强迫比直接效应和间接效应的辐射强迫之和还要大。

At present, the wireless devices in general to bring the whole antenna, omni-directional radio antenna to the antenna axis, was "donut"-shaped radiation field; directional antenna is highly directional, in the small angle of radiation is totally outside the scope of signals ; the use of removable external antenna equipment can gain antenna, the antenna can not increase in the case of radiated power to increase communication distance.

目前的无线设备一般自带全向天线，全向天线电波以天线为轴，呈"面包圈"状向外辐射；定向天线具有极强的方向性，在小角度的辐射范围外是完全没有信号的；使用可拆卸天线的设备可以外接增益天线，可以在不增加天线辐射功率的情况下增加通讯距离。

The effects of ionizing radiation and transient high dose rate radiation of the power VDMNOSFET are also presented.

给出了该器件的电离辐射效应及瞬态大剂量辐射的实验数据，与常规 VDMOSFET相比获得了良好的抗辐射性能。

Active galactic nuclei activity in the form of expression in:(1) intense light changes, that is, optical and radio radiation intensity over time, there are Big changes;(2) is very strong luminosity, even more than the Eddington luminosity;(3) significant non-thermal radiation, especially in the infrared region of the non-thermal radiation reached the maximum;(4) a strong movement and a huge gas jet stream.

活动星系核活动的形式表现在：（1）剧烈光变，即光学和射电辐射强度随时间有很大变化；（2）非常强的光度，甚至超过爱丁顿光度；（3）巨大的非热辐射，尤其在红外区的非热辐射达到最大；（4）强烈的气体运动和规模巨大的喷流。

Jiangxi Provincial Environmental Management Office, EPA Radiation Linke Zhang YE Chang believes that the Earth itself is large magnetic field, human beings live every moment of electromagnetic radiation among the human body itself is radioactive and constantly absorbing radiation, radiation also been distributed.

江西省环境管理处，环保局辐射林克张叶长认为，地球本身是大磁场，人类生活在人体本身是具有放射性的，不断吸收辐射电磁辐射的每一个时刻，辐射也已分发。

The view point about biophoton field elementally belong to a Gaussian field and which was superposed at least by two independent parts of photon emission,one is coherent light field of pure coherent state,another one is chaotic light field which is in heat balancing situ...

提出生物光子场基本上属于高斯场的观点，并认为它至少是由两个独立部分的光子辐射迭加的结果：其一是纯相干态的相干辐射；另一则为混沌态的热光源辐射。

A mathematical model of heat transfer in batch type radiant-tube enameling furnace is established by imagine plane method and the calculation is made.

利用假想平面法建立了室式辐射管搪烧炉传热数学模型，并进行了仿真计算，结果表明，假想平面法能够大大简化室式辐射管搪烧炉内大量的角系数的计算，并可对炉子的有关参数(如辐射管的距径比、布置、炉墙结构等)进行优化计算。

According to spectral characteristics of the HCVAW arc in a body, energy factor which value equals to the ratio of two spectral lines' intensity, was defined.When τ's value was less than 0.1, the HCVAW arc was exhibitive of diffusedshape with lower energy density instinct; and when τ's value was higher than 0.5,the arc was a fine-constricted arc with higher energy density.

从积聚态电弧的谱线空间分布来看，阳极材料为水冷铜板时，自空心阴极端面到阳极工件，氩原子谱线相对辐射强度具有比氩一次离子谱线相对辐射强度更快的减弱趋势，最大辐射强度均出现在距空心阴极端面2mm左右的位置。

The numerical method of the diffusive-gray enclosure radiation heat transfer in complex geometry was studied, and its application was introduced into these two processes to improve the quality of handsaw and single crystal.

复杂结构的辐射换热计算所遇到的主要问题是：结构复杂导致计算量巨大；辐射角系数的计算因遮挡或数值计算误差而难以满足对称性和完整性，从而导致辐射换热计算不准确。

To calculate numerically the radiation of a enclosure within a heteromorphosis cavity, attention was focused on: how to decide the visibility between two surfaces, how to improve the old method of configuration factor computation, how to approximately and efficiently decide the radiation resource of directional, spectral radiation in cavity.

讨论了解决异型封闭腔辐射几何学问题的几种方法：异型封闭腔内，表面间可见性的判断方法；优化异型封闭腔角系数计算的方法；确定异型封闭腔内定向辐射的壁面辐射源的方法。计算了两种结构喷管封闭腔内的角系数，并从角系数的互换性和完整性定理验证了方法的正确性和有效性，为异型封闭腔的辐射计算解决了几何问

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。