辐射

Firstly,the general relation between radiated noise and surface vibration is established and the radiation ratio is discwsed.

首先阐明了发动机表面辐射嗓声和表面振动之何的关系并对辐射比进行了较为详细的讨论；而后通过实验研究了发动机各部件的表面振动特性。

Transmissions at 0.75 and 1.65 μm can also be used to retrieve τ and re. 2. Study the impact of cloud inhomogeneity on the satellite retrieval simultaneously. Two 3D cloud fields, cumulus and stratocumulus fields are used in our study. The two cloud fields are generated with LES model and are adopted by the I3RC phase II. The BRDF at the wavelengths of 0.65 and 2.13 μm are calculated with SHDOM, and then the cloud optical thickness and effective particle radius are simultaneously retrieved using the MODIS algorithm. We studied the impact of cloud inhomogeneity on the satellite retrieval at high and medium resolutions. Some conclusions have been made, such as the BRDF abnormal phenomenon, the reverse relationship between τ and re, the clustering effect of over and under estimation in the retrieval of τ and re .

我们选用为I3RC所采用的由LES模式给出的具有明确物理属性的两个高分辨率三维云场－积云场与层积云场，利用SHDOM三维辐射传输模式来模拟卫星观测的辐射值，并采用MODIS算法进行反演，同时研究了在高分辨云场及中低分辨率云场下，云的非均匀性对反演云光学厚度及有效粒子半径的影响，并得到了云的非均匀性会造成的双向反射率异常，反演结果中光学厚度与有效粒子半径的负相关关系，高估或低估现象是成&簇&出现的等结论。

In Chapter 2, a microwave land emissivity model by Weng etc is introduced, and the sensitivity of the emissivities model to various land parameters is tested.

第二章引入Weng等人的复杂地表比辐射率模式，运用该模式对不同地表类型的地表比辐射率进行了各敏感性参数的实验，以研究其变化的规律。

Based on the split window method, the classification of the ground land cover types, and the given spectral emissivities range in thermal infrared bands for each ground class and the fact that the actual land surface temperatures are the same for all thermal bands of MODIS, the land surface temperature were determined by means of maximum correlation and least square fit.

因此，本文在地表温度遥感定量反演的局地分裂窗算法的基础上，依据MODIS的多个热红外通道，其中的任意两个通道组合，通过分裂窗算法得到的地表温度都应该相等这样一个事实，在对地物进行分类的基础上，给定地物的波段比辐射率的范围，借助于两组温度之间的最大相关和最小方差，通过迭代的方式得到地表温度和分裂窗算法所使用的MODIS热红外通道的波段比辐射率。

Presently there exists no convenient method to determine the baking temperaiure for glass vacuum chamber which uciuall plays an important role in the acement of required vacuum circumstance in high-vacuum system made of glass,In this paper approximate method was represented to calculate the baking temperature of glass surface by the emissivities of appropiate materinl surface,determining the baking temperature difficult to be tested by the relation ship recommanded by the paper and the indication of an ausa...

在高真空系统中，真空室的烘烤温度对获得要求的真空氛围有着重要的影响，对于玻璃制作的真空系统，目前对于该温度的确定缺少一种较为简单易行的方法，本文基于辐射换热分析提出了具有通用性的利用材料表面辐射率来计算玻璃表面烘烤温度的近似方法，将这难以直接测量的温度通过附设热电偶的示值和本文推荐的关系式来确定，于实际情况相比较为吻合。

Compared with the arithmetic mean values of the emissivities within 8-14urn IR spectral band,the theoretical formula and its practical uses for calculating the mean value of the emissivity with the mean spectral emissivities are determined in narrow bands.

就8～14μm红外光谱区内利用测得的多个窄波段的平均光谱比辐射率计算该光谱区的平均比辐射率进行了理论分析和实验研究；并与相应的算术平均值进行了比较。

With the rapid popularization of floor radiant heating, the application of floor radiant cooling is strongly interested.

摘要随着地板辐射供暖的迅速推广，地板辐射供冷的应用也得到了极大程度的关注。

With the low-temperature radiant floor heating in China's increasingly wide range of applications, all kinds of heating materials flourish together.

随着低温地板辐射采暖在我国日益广泛的应用，各种辐射采暖材料也蓬勃发展起来。

The principle,control and regulation of combined heating by radiant floor heating system with fan-coil are introduced.

介绍了地板辐射供暖系统与风机盘管联合供暖的原理、系统的控制与调节，分析了地板辐射供暖系统与空气源热泵、太阳能-地源热泵的联合供暖系统的特点与优势。

With the low-temperature radiant floor heating in China's increasingly wide range of applications, all kinds of heating materials flourish together.

谁能帮我翻译下这个暖通类的摘要啊？谢谢了随着低温地板辐射采暖在我国日益广泛的应用，各种辐射采暖材料也蓬勃发展起来。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。