辐射

The results shows that: the low canopy density environment can promote the height, leaf area, and other indicators of bush ivy in short-term; but the direct radiation of 13.16 molm^(-2) and the scattered radiation of 1.62 molm^(-2) are needed for the foster of stable and tolerant Fatshedera plants.

结果表明，在郁闭度低环境下，可以在短时间内促进熊掌木苗高、叶面积等指标；但为培育出株型稳定的熊掌木苗木，其培育的光照条件应设计为直接辐射13.16molm^(-2)、散射辐射1.62molm^(-2)，林分郁闭度调整为0.4、透光率达到60%的香樟林下培育苗木。

A new control strategy is developed in which by canceling the adjoint coefficient of the former k ranks radiation modes, the sound pow...

在此基础上，文中提出了一种新的控制策略，即抵消前k阶声辐射模态的伴随系数，使得前k阶声辐射模态的声功率为零。

Larches of different ages have different net photosynthetic rate: the photosynthetic capacity of the young ones are bigger than that of the old ones; the stand density do not affect the net photosynthetic rate obviously; as far as the different stand classes are concerned, the diurnal changes of net photosynthetic rate is closely related to the photosynthetic active radiation. For the different layers of the crowns, there are greater ecological factors (illumination intensity, temperature, humidity etc.) on the upper layers than on the lower layers: the CO2 concentration of the lower layers is greater than that of the upper layers, which is indeed an exception; the net photosynthetic rate on the upper layers of the crown is generally greater than that of the lower layers. It showed that the CO2 concentration is not a main factor in the natural changing range of the CO2 concentration. Different directions of the crown have different photosynthetic active radiation, which is generally like exposed to the sun﹥North﹥in the shade of crown. However, the changes of net photosynthetic rate are not quite the same, which is North﹥exposed to the sun﹥in the shade of crown.

不同年龄的兴安落叶松净光合速率不同，年龄小的个体光合能力高于年龄大的个体；群团密度与净光合速率没有显著的相关关系；而对不同分级木，净光合速率日进程变化规律与光合有效辐射有着密切的联系；林内树冠不同层次各生态因子有上层大于下层的趋势，而CO2浓度在下层的含量高于上层，净光合速率上层普遍大于下层，说明在林内自然CO2浓度变幅内，CO2浓度不是主要因子；兴安落叶松树冠不同方向的光合有效辐射不同，一般向阳﹥北向﹥背阴，而净光合速率变化有北向﹥向阳﹥背阴的趋势。

The printed UWB antenna is comprised of a planar monopole radiator and the ground plane which are connected to a coaxial cable to launch RF signals. This kind of ground and antenna system is essentially an unbalanced design, where electric currents are distributed on both radiator and ground plane, and then leakage to the outer conductor of the feeding cable. The impedance matching and radiation pattern will be influenced in the low band, which are our focus. Finally, some techniques will be proposed to reduce the cable effect on the antenna performance.

进行超宽频天线量测时，吾人会利用同轴缆线连接到网路分析仪，这时的同轴缆线不只是扮演一个传输讯号的工具而已，由於单极天线的不平衡结构，对低频而言，接地回流电流会泄漏到同轴接地的导体外部，造成同轴缆线也是一个辐射体，影响到天线低频时的阻抗匹配与辐射特性，因此本论文将探讨同轴缆线对於天线一些参数的影响，并研究提出解决的办法。

Accident prevention;Anaesthesiology;Classes of protection;Classification;Clearances;Colour codes;Definition;Definitions;Dimensions;Earth conductors;Earthing;Electric appliances;Electric mains;Electrical appliances;Electrical engineering;Electrical medical equipment;Electromagnetic compatibility;Electromedicine;Electrostatics;EMC;Environmental conditions;Equipment;Equipment safety;Explosion protection;Graphic symbols;High frequencies;High frequency surgery;Impact testers;Insulations;Interference rejections;Interferences;Interfering emissions;Leakage paths;Letterings;Lists;Low frequencies;Marking;Measurement;Medical equipment;Medical sciences;Medical technology;Operational instructions;Protection coverings;Qualification tests;Radiation protection;Radiofrequency apparatus;Safety;Safety devices;Safety engineering;Safety requirements;Specification;Strength of materials;Surveys;Symbols;Temperature;Test equipment;Testing;Testing voltages;Transformers

中文主题词事故预防；麻醉学；防护等级；分类；清除；色码；定义；尺寸；接地导线；接地；电气器具；电源；电气设备；电气工程；医用电气设备；电磁兼容性；电医学；静电学；EMC；环境条件；设备；设备安全；防爆；图形符号；高频；高频外科学；冲击试验器；绝缘；干扰抑制；干扰；干扰辐射；漏电路径；文字书写；表；低频；作标记；测量；医疗设备；医学科学；医疗技术学；操作说明；保护覆盖层；合格试验；辐射防护；射频设备；安全；安全装置；安全工程；安全要求；规范；材料强度；调查；符号；温度；试验设备；测试；测试电压；变压器

The longer the lowlight and the lower the low-light intensity the longer the induction period required.Howeverthe shoot could keep its induction state during non-consecutive lightflecks unless lightfleckswere separated by a long low light period.

猝发性辐射强度越大，所需光诱导时间越长；低光期越长，低光期辐射越小，所需光诱导期越长；但只要光斑间隔不是太长，针叶仍可保持原有的光诱导状态。

The resistivity of the carbonized powder improves from 3899.6μΩ·m before radiation to 4951.6μΩ·m after radiation and the remained carbon ratio decreases from 60.6% to 58.1%.

炭化后粉末电阻率由辐射前的3899.6μΩ·m 显著提高为辐射后的4951.6μΩ·m ；残炭率由60.6%降低为58.1%。

As the error between the MERIS Level 2 and in-situ data is large in China high-turbid coastal water, the retrieval algorithm should be modified according to the characteristics of caseⅡwaters.

故直接利用其一级数据即传感器接收到的辐射率，采用基于辐射传输模型的MODTRAN算法进行大气校正以获得水表遥感反射率。

As the error between the MERIS Level 2 and insitu data is large in China highturbid coastal water,the retrieval algorithm should be modified according to the characteristics of caseⅡwaters.

故直接利用其一级数据即传感器接收到的辐射率，采用基于辐射传输模型的MODTRAN算法进行大气校正以获得水表遥感反射率。

Because that the middle and upper atmosphere is a complex system of coupling between the dynamics, photochemistry and radiation, in this project, we mainl study the effects of the interaction between the dynamics, photochemistry and radiation on gravity waves propagation in the mesosphere and low thermosphere by using a photochemical-dynamical gravity wave model.

由于中高层大气是光化、辐射和动力相互作用的复杂系统，本项目集中探讨了光化和辐射所造成的非绝热过程对中高层和低热层大气重力波的影响，着重对中层顶区大气重力波不稳定机制以及光化-动力学耦合过程进行研究，并把计算结果与观测进行比较。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐