辐射

When the ratio of starch to sodium chloroacetate is 1:1, the optimal reaction conditions were: microwave radiation time 30 min, addition of 12 mL 96% isopropyl alcohol, CMS with DS 0.7 and solution viscosity of 10000~20000 mPa.s was produced, and better appearance was presented compared with that by dry method.

使用微波辐射作为反应的加热方式，考察了微波辐射时间、碱、溶剂等条件对微波法制备羧甲基淀粉产品取代度和黏度的影响，并最终确定了在微波照射时间为30min，加入96%异丙醇条件下制备出取代度达0.7，黏度在10000～20000mPa.s的产品。

Based on the measurement of chromophoric dissolvable organic matter in 22 shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River, the attenuation of ultraviolet radiation in the lakes in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and corresponding penetrating depth were estimated using empirical models; and checked up utilizing the field measured attenuation of ultraviolet radiation in Lake Donghu Wuhan.

基于对长江中下游22个浅水湖泊有色可溶性有机物吸收的测量，运用经验模式估算了紫外辐射在长江中下游湖泊的衰减及对应的穿透深度，并利用在武汉东湖实测的紫外辐射衰减进行了检验。

The main characteristics include: the quiet Sun corona has a rapid response to the flare heating, within 2 second the corona temperature increases nearly one order of magnitude, but later such increase becomes very slowly; the downward velocity at early stage of impulsive phase is too small to be negnected; chromospheric evaporation made by conduction shows some intensely, the maximum evaporated velocity may be as large as 1000 km/s; the chromospheric condensation appears just when the chromospheric evaporation takes place and its place always coincide with that of transition region in the early stage; the maximum of chromospheric condensation occurs also in the early stage of impulsive phase, at which the density in condensation may be larger two order of magnitude than that of surround and the downward velocity may be as large as 100 km/s; after the maximum of chromospheric condensation, its strongth decreases gradually but its width becomes greater with time and have a tendency to transport into deep chromosphere; the front of chromospheric condensation heats atmosphere obviously and the temperature in the chromospheric condensation is higher than the original case; the downware velocity of transition region may be greater than 100 km/s at the early stage; when the evaporated material collide at the top of loop, the densityand the presure there increase rapidly, which result in the formation of a shock wave; and so on.

在改善色球辐射损失和精确分辨过渡区的基础上，通过联立求解连续性方程、动量方程和能量方程，构造了一维磁限制性耀斑环在热沉积作用下的大气动力学模型，获得了耀斑热模型下脉冲相早期较为细致的大气演化理论图象，其主要特征是：耀斑对宁静日冕的加热相当迅速，仅2秒钟日冕温度增加即达一个量级，之后日冕温度增加缓慢；脉冲相早期日冕向下速度很小，几乎可以忽略，热传导驱动色球蒸发，其过程较为激烈，蒸发极大速度可达到1000km/s；色球压缩区与色球蒸发几乎同时形成，且在早期其位置总是与过渡区位置重合；色球压缩极大发生在脉冲相早期，其时密度可高于周围约2个量级，向下速度可超过100km/s；色球压缩极大后，其强度逐渐减弱，但宽度明显增大，且渐渐脱离过渡区往色球传播；压缩区内物质温度要高于原先的大气温度；过渡区下降在脉冲相早期相当迅速，可超过100km/s；当蒸发物质在环顶高速相碰时，环顶的密度、压力迅速增大，且温度也有所增加，导致形成激波，其波面以每秒上百公里的速度自环顶向下传播；在脉冲相前期，日冕软x辐射对色球的加热作用可以忽略；等。

A kind of acoustic phased arc array with circumferentially controlled directivity presented in this paper can be used to make acoustic logging with circumferential azimuth detection function.

为了实现声波测井的周向分辨能力，提出了可应用于声波测井的、具有周向辐射指向性的相控圆弧阵声波辐射器方案。

Lanthanum ions were in the blood vessel in sham-group; and they were observed in circumvascular subendothelial layer at 3d and in extracellular space of brain dinterstitial cells at 7d in 100 mW/cm2 group.

假辐射组镧离子仅滞留在血管腔内；100mW/cm2组辐射后1和7 d，镧颗粒分别见于血管周围的内皮下层及脑间质细胞间隙。

Plant temperature was controlled by solar radiation, and modified by cloudage and wind in the daytime.

植株温度白天的变化主要受太阳辐射的影响，天空状况和风速都通过对辐射强度的调节和热量的交换而产生作用。

The radiation energy of the compressional and shear waves is greater in soft formation than in hard formation.

经向应力源辐射能量的95％在井内以管波形式传播(200Hz)，随着频率的增高，辐射进入地层的能量有明显增加。

Beam waveguide feed system,composed of a series of flat reflectors,conicoid mirrors and lens can use conicoid mirror and flat mirror as rotating joint to implement mechanical scan of antenna in electromagnetic wave transmission.

通过对波束波导馈电卡塞格仑天线工作原理的分析，论述了波束波导在高功率微波辐射天线中的应用及设计方法，重点介绍了一套利用波束波导馈电高功率微波辐射天线。

Function of Mg Ion in protecting and repairing lesioned cells induced by UVB was detected by detecting cell viability and yield of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers.

通过观察镁离子对紫外线辐射损伤后细胞活性与光产物产量的影响，以明确镁离子对UVB辐射细胞损伤的防护作用。

DATA SYNTHESIS: With the increase of ultraviolet radiation caused by environmental pollution, DNA in human epidermal cells is damaged. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmer and 6-4 photoproducts are the main forms of DNA lesions.

资料综合：环境污染使得紫外辐射增强，而紫外线辐射对机体表皮细胞的DNA具有损害作用，可导致环丁烷嘧啶二聚体和6-4光产物的形成。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。