辉格党

Burke wrote on 29 November 1790:"I have received from the Duke of Portland, Lord Fitzwilliam, the Duke of Devonshire, Lord John Cavendish Montagu and a long et cetera of the old Stamina of the Whiggs a most full approbation of the principles of that work and a kind indulgence to the execution".

伯克在1790年11月29日写到："我已经接受到···等等老辉格党人对那部小册子极度的认可，对它的完成几乎是一种纵容。"

Whig opposition was not strong enough to defeat all the president's proposals.

辉格党的反对不足以阻止总统的所有的建议。

" On the other hand, he defined Whig simply as "a faction. While Dr.

另一方面，他将辉格党简单地定义为一个"派系"。

In the spring of 1834 he tried again for the legislature and this time was elected, as a Whig.

1834年的春天，他再次参加立法竞选，而这一次，他被选上了，成为一名辉格党成员。

It absorbed most of the dissenters from the dying Whig Party.

它吸收了从垂死的辉格党中脱离出来的大部分人。

He was opposed by several candidates of the newly formed Whig Party. The opposition was divided.

他受到了新近成立的辉格党的几个候选人的挑战，不过这些反对者分裂了，范布伦轻松地获得了总统选举。

Webster and his supporters were Tyler's only real strength in the Whig Party outside of Virginia.

在维吉尼亚州以外，韦伯斯特和他的支持者是泰勒在辉格党唯一真正的力量。

Two years later, Lincoln, through self-study to become a lawyer, and soon became the state legislature whig party leaders.

两年后，林肯通过自学成为一名律师，不久又成为州议会辉格党领袖。

After two years, Lincoln through studies independentlyinto a attorney, soon becomes the State Assembly whig party leader.

两年后，林肯通过自学成为一名律师，不久又成为州议会辉格党领袖。

Such liberal thought as survived the success of the Revolution carried on the spirit of Locke's philosophy most truly in respect to religious toleration…With some lip-service to Locke, Whiggism in the eighteenth century represented quite subsidiary elements of his Treatise: that the powers of government remain indefeasibly in the organs where they have once been placed…and that government is at bottom a balance of the vested interests of the realm: crown, landed aristocracy, and corporations…The monopoly of power by the landowning class was contrary not only to Locke's theory of individual rights but also to his theory of the importance of property in general 496-497

当然，理论与现实的距离永远存在。洛克思想的复杂性也决定了其影响的复杂性。比如在英国，18世纪的辉格党虽口头上标榜洛克的学说，但实际上却采用了他的一些次要思想，如关于政府权力一旦确定，就不可取消地永远由该机构所拥有的思想；而权力的平衡归根到底却成了王国既得利益势力、王室、土地贵族和公司的权力平衡，其中土地所有者阶级垄断权力的状况也违反了洛克关于一般个人权利，特别是关于财产权利的学说（《思想史》，192-193；《自由主义》，180）。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。