较弱的

When the receiving aperture is much larger than the scattering disk scale, the aperture-smooth effect is remarkable and the derived variance approximates the result given by weak-fluctuation theory for any zenith; when the receiving aperture is much smaller than the scattering disk scale, the low-pass filter effect of the scattering disk scale is dominating and weak-fluctuation theory is valid only for small zeniths.

散射盘尺度和接收孔径对到达角起伏起平滑作用，当接收孔径远大于散射盘尺度时，由于孔径平滑作用，导出的表达式在任意天顶角都可以近似为弱起伏理论给出的结果；当接收孔径小于散射盘尺度时，散射盘尺度的平滑作用明显，接收孔径的平滑作用相对较小，传统的到达角起伏理论仅在小天顶角是适用的，在大天顶角必须用新导出的方差表达式。

This paper includes three parts:The first one is the comparison of VCP11 and VCP21 Recommending the Radar base data structures and reading 11 layers datas of the same elevation or so, establishing VCP22 patterns. Through the comparison of the products of two VCPs, stressing these factors, including the detecting of strong convection storm and the obvious effect products of prediction, such as ET CR VWP, RCS WER VIL SWP, etc.

本文包括3个部分：第一，新一代天气雷达两种体扫模式VCP11和VCP21的比较介绍了两种模式VCP11和VCP21基数据的数据结构，从其结构着手，读取VCP11中与VCP21模式仰角相同或者相差不大的共11层的数据，建立了VCP22模式，再由VCP11及VCP22模式的基数据生成的产品进行对比研究，重点比较了对强对流风暴探测和预报起较大影响的产品如回波顶高，VAD风廓线，垂直液态水含量，反射率垂直剖面，冰雹指数，组合反射率，弱回波区等。

The comparisons of the corresponding time coefficient curve for1983 with those for 1981 and 1982 indicate that the summer monsoon circulation in ElNino years is weak,and the circulation transition from winter monsoon pattern tosummer monsoon pattern is...

其1983年的时间系数曲线与1981、1982年的差异表明，ElNino年夏季风环流弱，且其向北半球夏季型的转变期较正常年推迟。在西太平洋地区它表现为副高北进的滞后，用IAPGCM作的一个相应的数值试验证实了上述结果的正确。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。