较大的距离

Forexample, the absolute magnitude of RR Lyrae stars determined from thedirect and indirect measurement methods splits into fainter and brightervalues, the distance modulus of Large Magellanic Cloud and theestimate of the ages of Globular Clusters based on the RR Lyrae starsand the other indicators of distances are not fully coincided.

例如由直接和间接测定方法决定的天琴RR型变星的绝对星等分成较暗和较亮两类，由天琴RR型变星和其他距离指示器决定的大麦哲伦云的距离模数和球状星团年龄估计并不完全一致。

Bamboo variation ofmicrodensity of all age-degree and all height bamboo from bamboo green tobamboo yellow as follows:The downtrend ladder of microdensity the firststage from bamboo green to bamboo yellow is relatively large,normally at theplace 0.35 from bamboo hull(the thickness of from bamboo hull to bambooyellow is 1)micro-density downtrend ladder begin to get smaller,variancerange of microdensity is smaller.When reaching near bamboo yellow area,microdensity reaches its minimum value,and when reaching bamboo yellowsection density increase rapidly,the minimum density of bamboo is only 50% orless of maximum density.Bamboo yellow is comprised of stone cells whichhave thick cell wall,so its density is high,normally 50% to 100% more thanminimum density.Bamboo yellow′s lay thickness is thin,normally the samethickness for all age-degree and all height bamboo,about 0.8mm.From 1 age-degree bamboo to 2 age-degree bamboo during growth,the increase of averagedensity is mainly in bamboo pulp section,from 3 age-degree bamboo to 4 age-degree bamboo,the decrease of average density is mainly decrease in the pulpsection.Same age,same height,the less the density ladder of bamboo radialthickness,the higher the mechanical strength.

所有年龄所有高度的竹材微密度从竹青到竹黄对材性变异规律如下：从竹青到竹黄开始下降梯度较大，一般到相对竹皮距离0.35左右处(整个竹壁厚度为1)，竹材微密度下降梯度减小，微密度的变化范围变小，到近竹黄处，微密度达最小值，而后到竹黄部位密度大幅上升，竹材最小密度一般只有最大密度的50％或更低，竹黄由厚壁的石细胞组成，所以密度较大，一般比最小密度增大约50％-100％，厚度较薄，不同年龄不同高度竹材的竹黄厚度相差无几，约在0.8mm左右；竹材从1度竹到2度竹生长过程中，平均密度的增长主要发生在竹肉部分，从3度竹到4度竹生长过程中，平均密度的下降主要发生在竹肉部分，同一年龄同一高度，竹壁厚径向的密度梯度越小，力学强度越高，随着年龄的增大，密度梯度越来越小(1度竹除外)，随着高度增加，密度梯度越来越大。

Nei'genetic distance showed Schima superba and Cryptocarya chinensis hadsmall genetic distance between every two subpopulations of each own,but Castanopsischinensis had high genetic distance between every two subpopulations of own.

Nei遗传距离结果表明，荷木和厚壳桂两两亚种群间都有非常小的遗传距离，而锥栗却有大的两两亚种群间遗传距离，表明荷木和厚壳桂亚种群间个体的差异小，有较少的位点频率发生变化；而锥栗亚种群间个体的差异大，有较多的位点频率发生变化。

Another six specimens of each group was obtained for biomechanical test at 8 weeks. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between control group and fibrin group. In bFGF group compared with control and fibrin groups, appearance of the angiogenesis, fibroblast proliferation and collagen production in the sheath, epitenon and parenchyma at repair site occurred earlier and were more in quantity, the gliding excursion of the tendon was shorter, and the work of flexion and the ultimate tensile strength of the tendon were greater.

结果：对照组与纤维蛋白封闭剂组间各项观测指标比较均无显著性差别，与对照组和纤维蛋白封闭剂组相比，bFGF组修复部位腱鞘、腱外膜及腱实质的新生血管形成、成纤维细胞增殖较好，胶原的分泌出现早，数量也较多；肌腱滑动距离较短，屈曲功和肌腱最大抗拉力较大。

It shows that the lensless Fourier transform digital hologram can be reconstructed at any distance by Fresnel transform algorithm. For convolution algorithm,the whole reconstructed image with high resolution can be acquired in an optimal reconstruction range or a small area around it.

结果表明：利用菲涅耳变换算法对离轴无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息进行重建时，无重建距离的限制；采用卷积重建法只能在最佳再现距离附近一个非常小的范围内才能获得高分辨率再现像；而采用角谱重建法在略小于最佳再现距离及大于最佳再现距离较大范围内重建，均能获得高分辨率的再现像。

Moreover, the actual allele frequency of most varieties deviates far from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. All PPB、na 、I、h、Gi and Fst have proved to be the references to elucidate that ISSR is a most powerful tool to analyze genetic diversity, compared with the RAPD marker and the allozyme marker is less strong ordinally. We could divided the 70 samples into A, B, C, D and E five groups using three methods according to genetic distance clustering. There is a bit displacement for few varieties in different clustering maps, but the most are similar to morphological analysis despite that there is still a great difference among cultivars in the same one group. The above results imply that the three methods have the different sensitivity and resolution in genetic distance analysis of close varieties. The Mantel test indicates that the results from the three kinds of markers have the significant correlation, which demonstrates that the number of the used three kinds of markers is enough to exactly detect the diversity of all 70 samples to ideal extent. And these methods can be used to evaluate the diversity of the whole group using the miscellaneous samples instead of the individual sample, of the Gerbera jamesonii are mainly from tissue culture plants. In conclusion, the above study results provide a reference for the application of three kinds of molecular markers to molecular marker-assisted breeding of flower. 2. The genetic diversity among the eight introduced cut-flower varieties of Ranunculus asiatica was analyzed by the ISSR markers. Based on the genetic clustering tree, all the colorful flower varieties are clustered into one group, and the white flower varieties into another group. Moreover, among the former group the yellow flower varieties are clustered into one sub-group, and the reddish flower varieties, such as rose color, pink, nacarat, are clusetered into another sub-group.

由三种分子标记的分析结果可以看出，等位基因平均值、观察杂合度、Fis值、Fit值皆较高，表明非洲菊等位基因较丰富，杂合基因偏多，且绝大部份品种的实际等位基因频率在品种内偏离了Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium；PP8、na、Ⅰ、h、Gi及Fst皆表明，ISSR检测遗传多样性的能力最强，其次是RAPD，等位酶最低；根据遗传距离进行聚类，三种方法都把70个品种分成A、B、C、D、E五个大组，每一组中除少数品种发生位移外，大部份品种分类结果相似，且与形态分析结果有相似性，但在每一组中，品种间的聚类差别较大，表明这三种方法在近距离品种间检测遗传变异时灵敏度及分辨力不同；Mantel检测表明，三种标记的分析结果有显著相关性，表明所用的三种分子方法的标记数量已经可以相对无偏地检测到70个品种间遗传变异；非洲菊为组培苗，三种标记的检测结果皆表明，混合样品可以作为个体样品的代表，对整个居群的遗传多样性进行评价；这些研究结果可为三种分子标记方法在花卉分子辅助育种中的进一步应用提供借鉴。

The results showed that the surface architecture and ultrastructure of gills filaments and secondary gill lamellaes of the largemouth and the blue gill were similar to other teleosts.

结果表明：大口黑鲈和蓝鳃太阳鱼鳃的表面结构和微细结构与其它硬骨鱼类基本相似，鳃弓和鳃耙表面被具环形微嵴的上皮细胞所覆盖，表面观凹凸不平；大口黑鲈鳃耙的尖齿直径和长度分别为蓝鳃太阳鱼鳃耙的3.4~3.8倍和2.1~3.8倍；两种鱼的鳃丝末端略为膨大呈勺状，鳃丝表面都具有规则或不规则分布的环形微峙、沟、坑、孔等结构；大口黑鲈鳃丝之间的距离相对较大，蓝鳃太阳鱼的鳃丝间距离仅为大口黑鲈的83%~88%；大口黑鲈鳃小片的高度、厚度和片间距都大于蓝鳃太阳鱼。

Analysis indicates that there is little difference in the displacement of tunnel and well control of stratum displacement by both methods. Plastic zone develops more obviously above the tunnel side by CRD method and is larger by CRD method than by dual sidewall guide pit method. It is comparatively obvious that the plasticity district develops in the side direction of the tunnel by dual sidewall guide pit method and the leading influence distance is also longer than that by CRD method. The development speed of plasticity district is comparatively fast in the range of the leading 3~6 m in CRD tunnel and 0~3 m in sidewall guide pit tunnel. There are different advantages by both methods for passing through sand layer.

结果表明，采用这2种工法时引起的隧道变形相差不是很大，都能较好地控制地层的变形；采用CRD法时产生的塑性区较双侧壁法大，且向隧道侧上方发展较为明显；采用双侧壁法时产生的塑性区在隧道侧向发展较为明显，超前影响的距离也大于CRD法；采用CRD法时的塑性区在超前3~6m的范围内发展速度较快；采用双侧壁法时的塑性区在超前0~3 m的范围内发展速度较快；对于隧道穿越砂层而言，2种工法各有优势。

Therefore, the EL spectra of (Znq_2)_4 is wider than that of Znq_2. 4._2 was synthesized. The analysis of molecular spatial structure and the characterization of material performance of_2 and Liq showed that two Liq molecules and two Naq molecules were connected by Na-O-Na bond bridges to form_2. Compared with Liq,_2 exhibits stronger rigidity in planar molecular structure, larger steric hindrance and intermolecular distance, and much smaller molecular polarity, thus resulting in much longer fluorescence lifetime, much higher fluorescence quantum efficiency, wider energy bandgap and better film formability. When used as light-emitting layer in OLED,_2 shows lower formation probability of excited dimmer and exciplex formation than Liq, thus emits bluer light with higher current efficiency than Liq. When_2 ultrathin film is used as electron injection layer in OLED, it exhibits higher current density, higher luminance, lower turn-on voltage and higher current efficiency than Liq ultrathin film for the existence of sodium ions in_2 ultrathin film. 5. The summarization the relationship between molecular spatial structure and material performance of Alq_3,(Znq_2) and Liq, lead the conclusion that the molecular spatial structure of Mq_n affects its material performance in such aspects as the rigidity of planar molecular structure, intermolecular interaction, molecule stacking mode and intermolecular distance.

制备了_2，通过对_2和Liq的分子空间结构与性能进行分析与讨论，发现_2是通过两个Na-O-Na键桥将两个Liq和两个Naq连接构成的，其分子平面结构的刚性程度强于Liq，空间位阻大于Liq，分子之间的距离大于Liq，分子极性远远小于Liq；_2的荧光寿命长于Liq，荧光量子效率高于Liq，成膜性优于Liq；_2的禁带宽度比Liq大，光致发光光谱中_2的最大发射峰较Liq发生蓝移；当_2在OLED中作为发光层时，激发二聚体与激基复合物的生成几率远远小于Liq，发的光比Liq更蓝，电流效率大于Liq；_2超薄膜中有Na离子的存在，与Liq超薄膜相比，当其在OLED中作为电子注入层时，具有更大的电流密度，更高的发光强度，更低的阈值电压和更高的电流效率 5、对上述Alq_3、Znq_2和Liq的分子空间结构与材料性能之间的关系进行了归纳总结，认为Mq_n的分子空间结构主要在分子平面结构的刚性程度，相邻分子之间的相互作用，分子堆叠的方式和分子之间的距离这四个方面影响其性能。

The change extent of the water level and the falling extent the imbedded water level is the biggest in Phragmites sustralis－Carex schmidtii community, The reason is likely to be it's near to the river, and have gutters in the peatland which is near the river, which makes the water enter the river easily, and so make the change extent bigger.

水位变化幅度在芦苇－苔草群落中最大，这可能是由于该区距离河流较近，而且人为的在泥炭地与河流相接处挖排水沟渠，使泥炭地中的水更容易的进入河流，使之变化速率较快，变化幅度较大。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。