较低的

For the composites with a low content of TiC particle, the rupture manner was mainly the nucleation of cavity and following ductility splitting fracture. But for the composites with a high content of TiC particle, the cracking and decohesion of TiC particles were the main rupture mechanism. For the composite containing a middle TiC content, the rupture mechanism consisted of the above two styles, but the former was the dominating mechanism and the later was the subordinate mechanism.

对TiC体积分数较低的钢基复合材料，拉伸过程中TiC颗粒界面上的孔洞形核及随后塑性撕开机制是其断裂失效的主要机制；对TiC体积分数较高的钢基复合材料，拉伸过程中TiC颗粒的开裂及脱落是其断裂失效的主要机制：对TiC体积分数介于上述两者之间的钢基复合材料，拉伸过程中TiC颗粒界面上的孔洞形核及随后塑性撕开机制在其断裂失效过程中占主要地位，而TiC颗粒的开裂及脱落占次要地位。

In working, the tube via tube hoop is connected to the upper bottom plate (2); the lower bottom plate (3) is fixed to the groundsill; when the tube is vibrated, the distortion of spring can damp and adsorb the three-dimensional vibration of tube. The invention has lower natural frequency and wider temperature application, with simple structure and easy maintenance.

工作时，需减振的管道通过管箍与本发明所述的三维减振器的上底板(2)固接，三维减振器的下底板(3)与地基固接，当管道产生振动时，通过弹簧的变形来减小和吸收管道的三维振动，达到减振的目的，它具有较低的固有频率和较大的使用温度范围，具有结构简单可靠、安装方便、维护简便的优点。

When the nonlinear layer which has weak nonlinearity is thin and far away from the seismic source which be low energy, compared with the corresponding results in linear antis, the medium nonlinearity produces abort 1/10~1/4 and 1/10~1/3 differences of instantaneous dominant frequency aid bandwidth. These instantaneous feature differences of seismic waves induced by the nonlinearity of media become weaker and weaker with the decrease of source energy. However, with the increase of the wave travel path within the mummer layer, the nonlinear accumulation effect could still keep such phenomena as the waveform distortion and instantaneous dominant frequency and bandwidth variations in records.

在本文给定的弱非线性介质中（非线性炽较薄且远离震源），在震源能量较低的情况下，介质的非线性效应会造成地震波瞬时主频和频宽相对于线性介质情况分别为1/10~1/14和1/10~1/3左右的变化量此外，随着入射波能量的下降，介质非线性所造成的地震波瞬时特征的变化量减小，但随着地震波在穿越非线性介质时路径的加长，非线性作用的累积效应使得波形畸变和频率分布特征的变化等现象得以维持。

The best condition of storage and safe time limit were concluded."ZiHua" snap bean of middle maturity during storage at 9 1 shows good results.TKD treatment of 20g/m3 can effectually decrease the occurrence of decay, put off the respiration peak and restrain the decline of quality of snap bean. 6-BA treatment and GA3 treatment can delay the descent of content of Vc, chlorophyll, soluble protein and the rise of coarse fibre of snap bean. The POD activity and respiratory rate of snap beans treated by 6-BA and GAa were significantly reduced and at last reached the purpose of the delaying of spot and decay.

结果表明，中等成熟度的紫花油豆角在9±1℃下贮藏效果较好，低温可减少油豆角锈斑的发生，延缓呼吸高峰的到来，并能抑制油豆角品质的下降。20g／m~3TKD熏蒸处理油豆角可有效减少贮藏期间腐烂的发生，6-BA和GA_3处理可延缓油豆角Vc、叶绿素、可溶性蛋白质含量的下降和粗纤维含量的上升，延缓电导的增加和POD活性的上升，保持较低的膜透性、丙二醛含量，提高豆荚的PAL活性和总酚含量，从而延缓油豆角的衰老，并减少油豆角腐烂和锈斑的发生。

The results indicate seawater concentration has no effect on absorbency, pH, relative density, dry matter and water contents in Aloe vera leaves. While, seawater stress causes increased MDA and membrane penetration, decreased phytochroms, prolines and NO_3~--N. It is beneficial to plant growth when irrigation was done with 10% seawater, because of higher ratio of K~+/Na~+ and lower ratio of Na~+/Ca~(2+). In addition, the polysaccharide contents in Aloe vera leaves increase twice and triplication under 25% and 50% seawater irrigation respectively, the barbaloin contents increase over triplication in var. 75% seawater and over twice in var. 50% seawater and var. 100% seawater. However, when seawater concentration exceeds 25% the growth of plant was inhibited, biomass decreased, flowering time was deferred, Ca~(2+) content decreased caused by Na~+ accumulation in leaves.

结果表明：在海水胁迫下，库拉索芦荟全叶汁的吸光度、酸度、相对密度、总固形物和水分含量总体上受海水浓度的影响不大；但芦荟叶的丙二醛含量和质膜透性增加，叶绿体色素、脯氨酸和硝态氮含量减少；在10％海水浇灌下，芦荟叶细胞具有较高的K~+／Na~+比和较低的Na~+／Ca~(2+)比，对库拉索芦荟的生长有一定的促进作用；在25％海水和50％海水浇灌下，芦荟多糖含量提高了2-3倍；在75％海水浇灌下芦荟甙含量增加了3倍多，在50％海水和100％海水灌溉下，其含量也增加了2倍多；当海水浇灌浓度超过25％后，库拉索芦荟的生长明显受到抑制，生物量降低，抽苔期推迟，同时，海水浓度的增加也导致芦荟叶中累积大量Na~+，从而使得芦荟叶中Ca~(2+)含量降低，但Mg~(2+)并没有受到海水浓度的影响；用浓度低于75％的海水浇灌库拉索芦荟可以降低剖面深度在0-100cm之间的土壤盐度；其抗氧化保护酶中超氧化歧化酶的酶活力相对保持稳定，过氧化物酶的酶活力在10％海水浇灌下明显提高，随后则下降，而过氧化氢酶的酶活力则随海水浓度的升高而下降。

Both overlong or overshort bottom duration and overlong or overshort fluctuation period are unfavorable for reduction of non-diamond content. Only moderate ones have optimal effects on it.3 Compared with a smooth microwave, a fluctuating one can reduce the diamond nucleation density slightly.4 In fluctuating microwave, even if a higher CH〓 concentration chosen, diamond films with quality better than that of those deposited at a lower CH〓 concentration and in smooth microwave can be obtained.In smooth microwave, the influence of O〓 upon the diamond films＇MWPCVD was investigated. It is found that:1 In the range of lower O〓 concentration, its increase is beneficial to improvement of quality of diamond films, but in that of higher one, its increase conversely deteriorates the quality of diamond films.

在脉动微波下进行了沉积金刚石膜的研究，得到下述结果：1）采用合适的脉动微波，能使金刚石膜的沉积质量显著提高，并能使金刚石膜中的微晶石墨得到几乎完全的抑制。2）过长或过短的平底时间或脉动周期均不利于金刚石膜中非金刚石相碳含量的降低，只有适中的平底时间或脉动周期才有最佳的降低非金刚石相碳含量的效果。3）脉动微波会使金刚石的形核密度有所下降。4）脉动微波下，即使选用较高的CH〓浓度，也能得到沉积质量比在平稳微波下采用较低的CH〓浓度所制备的金刚石膜的沉积质量要明显提高的金刚石膜。

In fluctuating microwave, deposition of diamond films was investigated and some significant results were obtained:1 An appropriate fluctuating microwave can distinctly improve the quality of diamond films, and can grow diamond films almost without microcrystalline graphite.2 Both overlong or overshort bottom duration and overlong or overshort fluctuation period are unfavorable for reduction of non-diamond content. Only moderate ones have optimal effects on it.3 Compared with a smooth microwave, a fluctuating one can reduce the diamond nucleation density slightly.4 In fluctuating microwave, even if a higher CH〓 concentration chosen, diamond films with quality better than that of those deposited at a lower CH〓 concentration and in smooth microwave can be obtained.

在脉动微波下进行了沉积金刚石膜的研究，得到下述结果：1）采用合适的脉动微波，能使金刚石膜的沉积质量显著提高，并能使金刚石膜中的微晶石墨得到几乎完全的抑制。2）过长或过短的平底时间或脉动周期均不利于金刚石膜中非金刚石相碳含量的降低，只有适中的平底时间或脉动周期才有最佳的降低非金刚石相碳含量的效果。3）脉动微波会使金刚石的形核密度有所下降。4）脉动微波下，即使选用较高的CH〓浓度，也能得到沉积质量比在平稳微波下采用较低的CH〓浓度所制备的金刚石膜的沉积质量要明显提高的金刚石膜。

In the results of the optical properties, these molecular monomers have different HOMO and LUMO energy gap such that there are dual-emission and energy transfer mechanism in solution fluorescence spectrum. In the study of the electrochemical properties, various of triphenylamine derivaties have different oxygen binding site and they make elecropolymerization happen or not. In the applications of the hole-transport materials, the performance of compound 21 is better than other compounds. The electropolymerized-film may have residual cation molecules so they can increase the concentration of hole-transport. Due to this reason , compound 21 is suitable to become hole-transport materials.

在光学研究方面，由於目标化合物内单体的HOMO及LUMO能阶差异，使得在溶液萤光放射上有双发射及能量转移的情形发生；在电化学研究方面，不同的三苯胺衍生物由於氧基的位置不同，使得取代基在间位的化合物有不错的电聚合效果；而元件的应用上，具有咔唑基团的化合物21由於在形成电聚薄膜后，可能有残余的阳离子态化合物，使得电聚薄膜内的电洞数浓度较高，因此与其他元件相比之下，有较低的启动电压和不错的元件效率。

These results suggested that higher concentration of NaCl could cause the seed dormancy and accelerate the germination of ungerminated seeds. Perhaps there was a mechanism that the seed coat or embryo could prevent Na~+ from entering into the embryo so as to keep higher K~+ and lower Na~+/K~+ in the embryo. And it might be one of the physical mechanisms that the seed of Hibiscus hamabo Sieb.et Zucc. could resist high salinity stress. In addition, the annual seedlings of Hibiscus hamabo Sieb.et Zucc.

上述结果表明：高浓度的盐可以诱导海滨木槿种子休眠并促进盐胁迫解除后种子的萌发，这种机制可以使之避开不良的萌发条件，等到降雨使土壤溶液浓度降低再萌发，这是盐生植物的种子适应盐渍生境的一种有效方式；海滨木槿的种皮有阻挡Na~+进入胚的作用或胚具有某种拒Na~+的机制，使胚保持较高含量的K~+和较低的Na~+/K~+，这可能是海滨木槿种子耐盐的主要生理原因之一。

Lithologies are mostly sand and carbonate rocks, caps are mud rock, shale and magmatite. Entrap types are anticline, fault block rebuilt by breaking and the screened entrap diapered rock mass. The composition is CO_2, N_2, CH_4, C_2H_6 and He etc. It is magma air source body and its geologic fashions are intrusion and buried volcanic conduit. The relations between gas reservoirs and gas source bodies have three types: magma intrusion-breaking-communicated gas reservoir, magma intrusion-contacted CO_2 reservoir and buried volcanic conduit-contacted gas reservoir. The CO_2 migration in magma intrusion is consisted of fusing and crystallizing phases;it in volcanic conduit is consisted of near-surface effusion and crystallizing phases.The buoyancy of CO_2 in water far more than migration resistance in breaking or chink, CO_2 is easy float upward, the floating can results in differentiation of different density gases and concentration of sealed gas. The gas in sand reservoir firstly migrate into the higher porosity and coefficient of permeability sand, and along with the pressure going up it migrate into the lower. In magma intrusion-breaking-reservoir migration, CO_2 firstly migrate into watered breaking, began gravity differentiation and concentrate, the gas pressure time and again go up, CO_2 migrate into reservoir and concentrate under expansibility as the pressure reach upward a given extend. The CO_2 in reservoir experience four breaking modes: chemistry deposition, dissolution, diffusion and mechanic breaking, the pressure balance can be broken by faulting and the CO_2 will further migrate and form new reservoir.

济阳坳陷已发现的八里泊、阳25、平方王、平南、高青、花17 CO_2气藏主要储集层位有奥陶系、中生界、沙四段、沙三段、沙一段、馆陶组和明化镇组，储集层岩性以砂岩和碳酸盐岩为主，盖层以泥质岩、页岩和岩浆岩为主。；圈闭类型主要为受断裂改造的背斜、断块及刺穿岩体遮挡圈闭。；气体成分主要有CO_2、N_2、CH_4、C_2H_6、He等。；主要气源体为岩浆气源体，气源体的主要地质形式为侵入体和埋藏的火山通道。；气藏和气源体的空间关系有岩浆侵入体一断裂一气藏沟通型、岩浆侵入体-CO_2气储集层接触型和埋藏火山通道-气储集层接触型三种类型。；岩浆侵入体CO_2气运移分为熔融运移阶段和结晶运移阶段，火山通道中CO_2气运移分成近地表喷发阶段和结晶运移阶段。；断裂中，CO_2在水中的浮力远大于运移阻力，CO_2气容易上浮，CO_2在断裂中的易浮性导致不同密度气体的分异和走向上封闭的断裂气体相对富集。；气体在砂岩储集层运移聚集具有选择性，会优先进入孔隙度和渗透率较高的砂岩，随着压力增加，才会进入孔隙度和渗透率较低的砂岩；在岩浆气源体-断裂-储集层空间输导格架下，CO_2气在膨胀力的驱动下，首先进入含水的断裂并重力分异而聚集，气体压力会不断增高，当压力增至一定程度，CO_2气会向高孔隙度、渗透率的储集层运移并聚集。；在岩浆气源体-储集层接触空间输导格架下，CO_2气受膨胀力的驱动直接向储集层运移并聚集。；成藏的CO_2气会经历化学沉淀、溶解、扩散和机械破坏四种破坏方式，会受断裂切割而打破压力平衡，沿断裂进一步运移和聚集成藏。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。