轴膜

The type of neuraxial technique included spinal anesthesiain 325 (57%) patients, epidural anesthesia or analgesia in 214(38%) patients, continuous spinal anesthesia in 24 (4%) patients,and a combined spinal-epidural technique in four (1%) patients.

轴索阻滞的种类包括：325名患者麻（57％）、214名患者硬膜外麻醉或镇痛（38％）、24名患者连续麻（4％）4名患者腰硬联合麻醉（1％）。

Electron microscopic examination showed that the spinal cords were normal in group N and A, slight edema of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in group B, loosened fibrous layers in medullary sheath, edema and local degeneration of neuraxis in group C,and shrinkage of nuclear membrane, serious edema of ER, vacuolus change of mitochondria and local demyelination in group D.

电镜结果显示，N组和A组脊髓超微结构正常；B组线粒体、内质网轻度水肿；C组脊髓髓鞘纤维板层结构疏松，轴索肿胀，局灶变性；D组脊髓神经元细胞核膜皱缩，线粒体空泡样变，内质网肿胀严重，局灶性脱髓鞘改变。

Inflorescence spikelike, cylindrical, composed of spiny or bristly deciduous burrs arranged along an angular, often sinuous rachis; burrs sessile or with an obconical basal stipe, each composed of 1 or more sessile spikelets surrounded by an involucre of spines and bristles; bristles flexuous or more often spinous,± flattened, grooved on the outer face, united below, the degree of union varying from a small basal disk to a deep cupule, inner spines or bristles often ciliate around spikelets. Spikelets lanceolate, acute; glumes unequal, shorter than spikelet, lower sometimes suppressed; lower floret membranous, staminate or neuter; upper floret firmer, protogynous.

花序穗状，圆筒状，由落叶的毛刺沿着一具角安排的具刺的或具刚毛，通常波状的轴组成；毛刺无梗或具基部的倒锥状柄，每一个由1无梗或更多组成以总苞的刺和刚毛包围；或更多的刚毛曲折通常spinous，多少扁平，在外面上具凹槽，下面的合生，协会的度从一小的基部的花盘变化到一深的壳斗，小穗披针形，锐尖；不等长的颖片，短于小穗，降低有时压抑；更低的小花膜质，雄蕊花的或中性；坚定的上面小花，雌蕊先熟。

Racemes (4–)10–40(–100),(8–)10–30 cm; rachis internodes glabrous, scaberulous or smooth, nodes glabrous; lower pedicel 0.5–1.5 mm, upper pedicel 1.5–4 mm. Spikelets 4–6.5 mm, pilose or glabrous, awned; callus hairs 5–8 mm, exceeding the spikelet; glumes subequal, membranous, 4–6.5 mm, 5-veined, back glabrous or pilose, puberulous at apex and along upper margins, apex acuminate; lower lemma lanceolate, hyaline, 3.5–4 mm, veinless, apex and margins puberulous, otherwise glabrous; upper lemma similar to lower, 2.5–3.5 mm; awn geniculate, 4–12 mm; upper palea a 1–2 mm scale.

总状花序(4-)10-40(-100)，(8-)10-30厘米；轴节间的无毛，微糙的或平滑，节点无毛；更低的花梗0.5-1.5毫米，上面花梗1.5-4毫米小穗4-6.5毫米，具柔毛或无毛，具芒；胼胝体毛5-8毫米，超过小穗；颖片近等长，膜质，毫米，5－脉，背无毛或具柔毛，被微柔毛在先端和沿着上面边缘，先端渐尖；披针形，透明的下部外稃，3.5-4毫米，无脉，被微柔毛的先端和边缘，或无毛；类似于上面外稃降低，2.5-3.5毫米；膝曲的芒，4-12毫米；上面内稃一1-2毫米鳞片。

Carpels 2, rarely 3-5(-10), usually ± connate; ovary superior or semi-inferior to inferior, 2- or 3-5(-10)-loculed with axile placentation, or 1-loculed with parietal placentation, rarely with apical placentation; ovules usually many, 2- to many seriate, crassinucellate or tenuinucellate, sometimes with transitional forms; integument 1- or 2-seriate; styles free or ± connate.

心皮2，很少3-5(-10)，通常多少合生；半不如下位的子房上位或，2-或3-5-10室具中轴胎座，或1室具侧膜胎座，很少具顶端placentation；通常胚珠很多，2-在很多具薄珠心的crassinucellate或，有时具过渡形式，seriate；珠被1或2 seriate；花柱离生或多少合生。

Lateral tumors in adults often appear extraaxial and may simulate meningiomas of the cerebellopontine angle or tentorium, acoustic neuromas, ependymomas, glomus jugulare tumors or metastases, solid hemangioblastoma and choroid plexus papilloma.

位于外侧的肿瘤经常表现类似于轴位病变，与桥小脑角区或幕下脑膜瘤、听神经瘤、室管膜瘤、颈静脉球瘤或转移瘤、实性血管母、以及脉络膜乳头状瘤相类似。

During the wall thickening, the number of Golgi bodies increased apparently and cytoplasm was filled with Golgi vesicles. Polylamellate structure of the secondary wall appeard, Along with the further development of tracheary elements, the nucleous disappeared and organelles were decreased, while cortical microtubules were arranged neatly against the inner side of plasmalemma.

初生壁与质膜之间有间隔较规律的次生壁突起；中期，线粒体和高尔基体的数量明显增加，细胞质中几乎充满高尔基体及其囊泡，次生壁中微纤丝已成有序排列；晚期，细胞核消失，导管中央形成空腔，细胞器迅速减少，仅观察到少量高尔基体和线粒体，有大量周质微管沿细胞长轴分布，且在次生壁的周围有大量小泡附着，次生壁的分层结构清晰可见。

The main results of study is following:①Design of mechanical loading device:We have designed an uniaxal loading device according to the substrate straining principle.

主要研究工作和结果如下：①机械拉伸加载装置的加工制作根据基底膜形变原理，自行研制了单轴细胞拉伸装置。

Amorphous PET film was uniaxially drawn over a wide range oftemperatures from below to above 〓 at a constant strain rate.

研究了非晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜在〓以下直至〓以上20℃范围内以恒定的速率单轴拉伸，拉伸温度，拉伸比对取向、弛豫、以及诱导结晶的影响。

Using homolog from other species. The membrane localized MSBP1 was characterized as a negative

同源基因。其中膜定位的MSBP1 是一个细胞伸长的抑制因子，它的过量表达植株下胚轴变短

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。