轴线

The discrete mathematical models of the roundness and cylindricity EST are established; the mathematical models of the generating line straightness, axis straightness, coaxality, circular run—out and total run—out error of the revolution workpiece are put forward and established first based on the EST; the method about how to sample and to process sampling data are given when these models are applied to measure workpleces.

其主要内容是：针对长期以来国内对回转误差运动的有关定义的争论，对回转误差运动的本质进行了讨论，进一步明确了静心与静轴，动心与动轴的概念，并对此进行了数学推导，给出了相应的数学模型；统一了&平动说&和&瞬心说&关于回转轴线的定义，指出了两种学说各自的力学基础和它们的一致性。

An image-forming device, especially an optical magnifying device, e.g., binoculars or a telescope, has an image influencing optical component, more specifically an eyepiece. The same is held by means of a holding device in such a way that the optical component is axially displaceable along the optical axis of the image-forming device.

一成像装置，特别是光学放大装置如双筒望远镜或伸缩式望远镜，它有一影响图像的光学零件，特别是一目镜，该零件用一保持装置如此夹持，以使其可在轴向沿成像装置的光学轴线移动。

The tactile finger system in the operation is to grasp vessel ectoblastic or operation device, such as suturing needle, to inspect and modify the grasping force and exchange the end device, such as operation scissor or operation sword to achieve the operation of snipping and cutting, to rotate along its axis assisting 6 DOF motion of the robot and to keep the grasping force within 0-100gf and the rotation angle within 360°.

具有力感觉的手指系统在手术中的功能是夹持血管外膜或者是手术器械如缝合针等，进行夹持力的检测和调整；更换指端的手术器械，如手术剪或手术刀，以进行剪断和切割的操作；配合整个机器人六自由度运动的要求，指端器械绕自身轴线旋转；并且夹持力的调整范围是0~100gf，旋转的角度不超过360°。

The Evodia meliaefolia community exhibited an aggregated distribution pattern in the direction of northwest to southeast.

种群的冠层空间扩散趋势，楝叶吴茱萸种群主要沿西北至东南这一轴线聚集分布。

An exhauster (16) is provided having an improved fan assembly (26) for exhausting coal through an exhauster fan housing (36), the exhauster fan assembly (26) being mountable within the housing (36) on a shaft (34) for rotation about a shaft rotational axis.

设置一种具有改进风扇组件(26)以便通过排气机风扇壳体(36)排出煤的排气机(16)，排气机风扇组件(26)可在壳体(36)内安装在围绕轴转动轴线转动的轴(34)上。

Everyone was required to lake a full-length standing X-ray film of the lower extremity. The hip-knee-ankle angle, femorotibial angle and tibial plateau-tibial shaft angle were measured on their anteroposterior radiographs. while the posterior slope of tibial plateau was measured on their lateral radiographs based on three reference lines: anterior tibial cortex tangent line, tibial proximal anatomical ink acid posterior tibial cortex tangent line.

受试者拍摄下肢站立位全长X线片，并按要求测量髋－膝－踝角、胫股角和胫骨平台内翻角，再分别用胫骨中上段前侧骨皮质切线、胫骨中上段轴线和胫骨中上段后侧骨皮质切线作为参考线测量胫骨平台后倾角。

Inflorescence an open, contracted, spiciform or glomerate panicle, very rarely of racemes on a central axis.

花序一开阔的，收缩，或团集圆锥花序，极少总状花序在上主轴线。

Measures could be adopted in the design are introduced in this article by calculating and analyzing the ellipse flat arch bridge from two engineering examples and comparing the differences between two hinged arch and hingeless arch in different rise-span ratio.

结合工程实例，对椭圆轴线坦拱进行计算分析，比较了不同矢跨比情况下两铰拱、无铰拱的区别，介绍了在设计中采取的措施。

A systematic approach to the design of a three-shaft hydromechanical transmission is proposed.

推荐了一个系统的方法用于设计三轴线液力机械变速器。

HMT.~AbstractA systematic approach to the design of a three—shaft hydromechanical transmissionis

推荐了一个系统的方法用于设计三轴线液力机械变速器。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。