轴线

Also choose elevation angles as positive above the boresight axis and negative below, and choose azimuth angles as positive in a clockwise direction and negative in a counterclockwise direction.

同时规定波束仰角在视轴线以上为正，以下为负，方位角以顺时针方向为正，逆时针方向为负。

Crown gear coupling can compensate the radial and axial displacement and angular displacement between axes.

具有补偿轴线间相对径向位移、轴向位移和角位移的能力，并且结构紧凑，传递运动准确、可靠，能有效地避免齿的尖角应力集中，具有较大的承载能力。

Crown gear coupling can compensate the radial and axial displacement and angular displacement between axes. Its structure is compact. It can transmit motion reliably and accurately and avoid the stress concentration in sharp corner of teeth. So this coupling's carrying power is large.

具有补偿轴线间相对径向位移、轴向位移和角位移的能力，并且结构紧凑，传递运动准确、可靠，能有效地避免齿的尖角应力集中，具有较大的承载能力。

Selection of drum gear coupling tooth gear coupling, gear coupling crown gear axis to allow the two larger angular displacement, load-bearing capacity is relatively strong, and easy to install and adjust.

齿轮联轴器选用鼓形齿齿轮联轴器，鼓形齿齿轮联轴器允许两轴线有较大角位移，相对承载能力较强，并且易于安装调整。

However, the greater the displacement of the input shaft axis from the crown wheel axis, the lower the mechanical efficiency.

然而，更大的车轮从冠轴输入轴轴线位移，机械效率降低。

A section created by a plane cutting a solid perpendicular to its longest axis.

由一平面横切某物，通常与轴线成直角切割形成的断面。

As for light emission from semiconductor NWs or NTs or NCs, an accurate and efficient method is proposed to simulate light emission of an emitter in a general cylindrically multilayered nanostructure.

在一维半导体纳米结构光辐射器件方面，包括半导体纳米线、纳米管和纳米同轴线等，我们提出适用于柱坐标系下多层同轴结构光辐射的精确高效的电磁理论分析模型。

In the middle of the lake and on the central axis of the whole park lies the Jade Flowery Islet, topped by the imposing White Dagoba which is the landmark of Beihai Park.

在中东的湖泊和中央轴线是整个公园的翡翠花小岛，超出的实行白舍利塔这是具有里程碑意义的北海公园。

The selection of geological prospecting in different stages(initial-prospecting, detailed-prospecting)(2)the selection of geological prospecting in the deep-laid and shallow-laid of tunnel project (3)the selection of geological prospecting of tunnel projecting in different geological conditions Finally, the author summed up main problems needing to be solved in tunnel engineering geological prospecting as follow:(1)differentiate stratum and find out the depth and thickness of different stratums in the tunnel section (2)find out geological structure and existence situation of fault, broken zone and weak plane (3)find out weathering level of bed rock to classify surrounding rock combining speed materials (4)differentiate stratum structure of the entrance of tunnel to judge the stability of it (5)find out existence situation and performance of ground water (6)situations of other harmful geological phenomenon In view of above problems and classification of surrounding rock, the author showed principles of rational choosing of methods in geological prospecting and counted disperse range of physical character parameter value in different petrosal character, getting achievements as follow:(1)summarization of effect, merits and demerits of different geological prospecting methods in the tunnel geological investigation (2)method selection and arrangement principle of tunnel engineering geological prospecting in different geological conditions and prospecting stages (3)According to previous experience and cases, the author concluded the物性parameters most in use ,and showed the basis of selecting geological prospecting methods in different geological conditions.

论文中用几个应用实例来说明：(1)不同勘察阶段物探工作的选用；(2)深埋、浅埋隧道工程物探工作的选用；(3)不同地质条件隧道工程物探工作的选用。最后总结归纳出隧道工程物探所需要解决的问题主要有：(1)划分地层，查明隧道通过剖面的各地层深度与厚度。(2)查明地质构造，隧道轴线段有无断层、破碎带、软弱层面等。(3)查明基岩风化程度，从而结合速度资料进行围岩分级。(4)划分洞口地层结构，判断洞口稳定性。(5)查明地下水赋存情况及其活动动态。(6)其他不良地质现象存在情况。针对上述需要查明的地质问题与计算围岩分级情况，论文提出合理选用物探方法的原则，并统计了物性参数值在不同岩性中的分布范围。得出以下研究成果：(1)总结出各物探方法在隧道地质调查中的作用和优缺点。(2)得出不同地质条件下和不同勘察阶段，隧道工程物探方法选择和布置的原则。(3)根据以往工作经验和事例，对常用的物性参数进行了归纳总结，同时介绍了不同地质条件下物探方法选择的依据。

A method and apparatus for water degasification and distillation in an apparatus having a container (10) for a reservoir of water to be degassed and distilled, a boiler (12) adjoining the container and having a feed water conduit (22) connecting the container and boiler, a coiled tube condenser (27) within the container immersed in the water therein, the condenser coil having a vertically disposed longitudinal axis, a second conduit (24) in the boiler connecting the space above the water level therein to the inlet of the condenser so that steam flows from the boiler to the condenser, an outlet (29) on the condenser extending through a container wall for discharging the condensed steam as degassed distilled water, a heater (13) in the boiler for heating the water therein, a motor driven stirrer (101) axially of the coiled tube condenser and an ozone generating device (120) in the boiler for purifying the steam.

一种用于水脱气和蒸馏的方法和设备，该设备包括一容器(10)，该容器有一用于盛放待被脱气和蒸馏的水的贮池；还包括一与所述容器相连接的、其供水管(22)连接容器和沸腾器的沸腾器(12)；一在所述容器内、浸在其内的水中的线圈式管状冷凝器(27)，该冷凝器线圈有一竖直放置的纵向轴线；一在沸腾器内连接其内的水面上的空间与冷凝器的入口以使蒸气从沸腾器流至冷凝器的第二管道(24)；一在冷凝器上延伸穿过容器壁将经脱气和蒸馏的水作为已冷凝的蒸气排出的出口(29)；一在沸腾器内用于加热其内的水的加热器(13)；一与线圈式管状冷凝器同轴的马达驱动搅拌器(101)以及一在沸腾器内纯化蒸气的臭氧发生器(120)。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。