轴索的

The Role of Asepsis during Neuraxial Instrumentation.

无菌在神经轴索麻醉装置中的作用

Material and method:the review analysis 38 examples non-hemorrhages brain filling the air axis cylinder damages m r i material.

材料和方法：回顾性分析38例非出血性脑弥漫性轴索损伤的mri资料。

goal:discusses clinical practice value which m the r i pair of non-hemorrhage brain filling the air axis cylinder damages.

目的：探讨mri对非出血性脑弥漫性轴索损伤的临床应用价值。

Howeer, few studies hae looked at changes of neurons within the caused by disturbance of axonal flow, the axon reaction, chromatolysis, and cell death as a result of mechanical compression of the entral

但是， 很少有研究关注腹侧神经根机械性压迫所致的神经元改变，如轴流，轴索反应，染色质溶解，细胞死亡等。

Neurotrophic factors play an important role in the culture, proliferation and differentiation of stem cells, and regeneration and remyelination of neurite.

神经营养因子在干细胞的培养、增殖、分化以及轴索的再生和再髓鞘化等过程中发挥着重要作用。

Results there were unconsciousness, respiratory rhythm disturbance and hyporeflexia of pupil light reflex immediately after injury, and reactiveness decrease and activity retardation still existed even after resuming consciousness. at anatomical scene, subarachnoid hemorrhage or cerebroventricular haemorrhage were widespread. at an early stage, there were swelling, collapse, and axonal retraction ball formation at cortico-medulla junction, callosum, brainstem, and cerebellar white matter under microscope. but at the later stage, gitter cell proliferation and nest-like aggregation were major pathophysiological changes at focal brain tissue.

结果 伤后大鼠均即刻出现原发昏迷，其中2只于损伤后20 min内死亡，余持续时间1-30 min不等；伤后大鼠呼吸节律紊乱，瞳孔对光反射减弱或消失，醒后均有程度不等的反应性下降，肢体活动迟缓；肉眼可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血或脑室出血；光镜下可见皮髓交界区、胼胝体区、脑干、小脑白质等部位的神经轴索有不同程度的肿胀、断裂、轴索球形成，后期有小胶质细胞增生，局部呈巢样聚集。

RESULTS: The mild traction group showed angulus anterior individual neuron slightly engorged, neuron and nerve fiber morphous was normal essentially; individual substantia alba demyelinates in fragmentis; medullary sheath and auxiliary fibers of nerve root were hydropsia slightly without conspicuous myelinolysis. The moderate traction group demonstrated myelinolysis change in the spinal cord, and neurofibras lined up chaos, auxiliary fibers disaggregated, neuron dropsy, tigroid body disappeared with karyopycnosis and anachromasis in neurons; nerve root showed myelinolysis. The severe traction group displayed a great demyelination region; anterior motor neurons with karyopycnosis and anachromasis; myelinated nerve fiber of nerve root shrinked, decreased in number, with severe demyelination changes.

结果：轻度牵拉组牵拉侧前角个别神经元稍肿胀，神经元及神经纤维形态基本上正常，个别白质小片状脱髓鞘样改变，神经根髓鞘和轴索轻度水肿，脱髓鞘不明显；中度牵拉组白质有脱髓鞘改变，神经纤维排列紊乱，轴索崩解、断裂；灰质神经元水肿明显加重，前角运动神经原细胞尼氏体消失，核固缩、深染，神经根髓鞘和轴索水肿，局部轻度脱髓鞘改变；重度牵拉组牵拉侧白质为不规则的大片脱髓鞘区，前角运动神经元胞体固缩、变形、核深染，神经根有髓神经纤维萎缩、数目减少，重度脱髓鞘改变。

Lundborg G. Structure and function of the intraneural microvessels as related to trauma, edema formation, and nerve function.

Dahlin等[5]从病理和生化方面的研究发现，神经压迫产生轴索内正向和逆向的轴浆运输障碍及细胞体的破坏，从而导致神经功能的异常。

In one case of which phrenic nerve was transferred to the musculocutaneous nerve (the nerve graft 8 cm), the biceps showed some nerves regeneration shown in the EMG 15 months postoperatively.

方法采用特制保护液浸泡、液氮冷冻及断面修整、粘合与固定等轴索修复技术，对12例周围神经(13根神经)损伤的患者进行轴索水平的修复，术后平均随访9.7个月。

Many developing axons become myelinated by glial cells; this increase the speed of axonal conduction.

许多生长中的轴索变成有髓鞘的神经胶细胞，他能增加轴索传递的速度。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷