轴的

1The axial evolution law on the structure and the aerodynamic characteristics of the asymmetric flows around slender bodies of revolution at incidences is summarized:whether the flow asymmetry is powerless or powerful,the flow always appears in the structure that lee-side vortices rise,and shed vortices form,and new lee-side vortices come into being alternately on opposite sides of a slender body of revolution axially from nose apex downstream to afterbody,and always induces the sectional side force of waving quasi-sinusoidally downstream axially.

1总结出细长旋成体有攻角非对称绕流流场结构和气动力特性的轴向演化规律：无论非对称性强弱，沿轴向从头部尖顶往后体，非对称绕流总是呈现为左、右两侧背涡交替从物面向上飘起、形成脱落涡、再衍生出新生背涡的流场结构，并诱导出沿轴向呈类似正弦曲线形式振荡分布的截面侧向力。

Based on the prior art, the optical engine according to the invention has the improvements that, three optical axis steering components are respectively introduced into red, green and blue light illumination systems, and an optical axis lengthening structure is introduced into the green light illumination system, so that optical axes of the red, green and blue light illumination systems, each of which is from an LED resource to the optical axis steering component, are counterclockwise rotated for 90 degrees, parallel with each other, parallel with an optical axis of a projection lens, arranged in a same plane and positioned under the projection lens, luminous faces of three LED luminous chips of the red, green and blue light illumination systems are in a same plane, and the three LED luminous chips can be mounted on a same heat-radiating plate, therefore, the heat-radiating system has a simplified structure, and the optical engine has reduced size.

在背景技术所述的光学引擎的基础上作以下改进，在红、绿、蓝光照明系统中引入三个光轴转向器件和在绿光照明系统中引入光路加长结构，旨使：红、绿、蓝光照明系统各自的从LED光源至光轴转向器件部分的光轴朝逆时针方向转动90°、互相平行、与投影镜头的光轴平行、居同一平面和位于投影镜头的下方，红、绿、蓝光照明系统的三个LED发光芯片的发光面居同一平面，三个LED发光芯片可安装在同一块散热平板上，散热系统的结构简化，所述的光学引擎的尺寸减小。

According to the pinciple of different axonometric projection at different angles, Visual Lisp can be used to make programs.

依据不同视角得到不同轴测投影的原理，用VisualLisp编程，以视角为变量，连续变化，每个视角下得到的轴测投影图经过消隐后，生成轴测投影动画，所形成的文件大大减小。

The bearing part is like fish back instead customary shaft seat and can weigh different shaft load; Using fish back shaped arc surface for bearing load can overcome error brought by shaft bend and horizontal deviation.

承载部位呈鱼背状，取代原来的轴座，可进行各种轴负荷的称重；鱼背状承载弧面可克服轴受载弯曲或安装水平偏差引起的称重误差；改变弧径尺寸可适应不同轴径。

Based on existing creep theory and the spline function collocation point method, a numerical method was developed to calculate the transient creep strain and stress of a rotor of steam turbine to be aligned.

以往由于缺乏转子钢在直轴温度范围内的蠕变特性实验数据以及对大轴温度场、应力场和应变场的深入理论分析，直轴工艺还带有较大的经验性。

Both the a-axis and ab-plane dip towards the downstream , the dip angles of the a-axis are low and concentrated, being 7—8°,the ab-plane dips at 7～21°, and the a-axis has more preferred dip of fabrics than the ab-plane; the peak of the grain-size frequency distribution curve of deposits in the Lushan area is in the range of 4 and 5 φ;The quartz sand grains are subangular and have well-developed conchoidal fractures, parallel striatio ns, upturned cleavage flakes,"V"-shaped holes and siliceous deposits.

摘 要：庐山第四纪泥砾沉积物的砾石组构特征表明，砾石岩性与山体基岩基本一致，砾石的等体积球径较小，加权平均砾径较中值砾径大，分选系数大于1，分选性差，φ值相对较小，平均为0.66，F值相对较大，在2左右，F/φ比值介于2.75～4.75，ρ值集中且较小，为22.75%～37.75%，砾石以棱角、次棱角状为主，磨圆较差；a轴和ab面都倾向沟谷下游，a轴倾角集中且较小，为7～8°，ab面倾角为7～21°，a轴较ab面具有更为优势的组构倾向；沉积物粒度频率曲线在4～5Φ范围内表现为峰；石英砂颗粒为次棱角状，贝壳状断口发育，具平行擦痕、上翻解理片、V形坑和硅质沉淀。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

A self-drilling anchor (10) for use in a friable material (1) comprises a body (12) having an axis (13), a flanged rear end (14), a drilling front end (16) and a generally cylindrical portion (18) therebetween having an outer surface (20) with a thread (22) disposed thereon, wherein the body forks, beginning at a predetermined distance from the flanged rear end, into a first leg (24) and a second leg (26), the first leg extending forwardly into a drilling tip (28) and having a generally rearward facing shoulder (30) angled obtusely outwardly with respect to the axis, wherein the body (12) has an axial bore (32) for receiving an elongate fastener (2), the axial bore (32) extending substantially through the flanged end (14) and the generally cylindrical portion (18) and leading to the generally rearward facing shoulder (30), wherein the anchor (10) has a drilling mode wherein the second leg (26) nests behind the generally rearward facing shoulder (30) of the first leg (24), and an anchoring mode wherein the legs are pivoted apart from one another.

一种用于易碎材料(1)中的自攻螺钉(10)，包括：主体(12)，其具有中心轴(13)、带有凸缘的后端部(14)、用于钻孔的前端部(16)和位于所述后端部和前端部之间的通常为圆柱状的部分(18)，所述圆柱状部分(18)的外表面(20)上布置有螺纹(22)，其中主体从距离带有凸缘的后端部的预定的距离处开始分叉为第一腿(24)和第二腿(26)，第一腿向前伸入钻孔尖端(28)，并且具有相对于中心轴向外成钝角的通常面向后的肩部(30)，主体(12)具有容纳细长状紧固件(2)的轴向孔(32)，轴向孔(32)基本延伸穿过带有凸缘的端部(14)和通常为圆柱状的部分(18)，并且通向通常面向后的肩部(30)，螺钉(10)具有钻孔状态和固定状态，在钻孔状态，第二腿(26)套在第一腿(24)的通常面向后的肩部(30)之后，并且在固定状态，腿彼此转动分离。

Flying wing center column locking knob Flying wing design of center column locking knob,which can adjust the height of center column more laborsaving and more convenient.

飞翼形中轴锁紧钮中轴锁紧钮的飞翼形设计，可更省力更方便的调节中轴高度。

What this means is that the two axes of language, the syntagmatic (at the level of the generated sentence) and the paradigmatic can be read as operating together in a discourse.

这意味着语言的两个轴，组合轴和聚合轴能够被理解为在某个话语中是可操作的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。