轴的

The transverse dynamic stiffness curve of a ship front shaft bracket ,and the transverse and longitudinal dynamic stiffness cruves of a back shaft bracket are obtained by means of experiment measurements.

采用实验方法对某舰尾轴架进行动刚度测量，得到了前尾轴架的横向动刚度曲线，后尾轴架的横向和纵向动刚度曲线；分析尾轴架的动刚度曲线，可得到尾轴架结构的固有频率。

The transverse dynamic stiffness curve of a ship front shaft bracket,and the transverse and longitudinal dynamic stiffness cruves of a back shaft bracket are obtained by means of experiment measurements.Analyses of these curves make the natural frequencies of the shaft brackets available.

采用实验方法对某舰尾轴架进行动刚度测量，得到了前尾轴架的横向动刚度曲线，后尾轴架的横向和纵向动刚度曲线；分析尾轴架的动刚度曲线，可得到尾轴架结构的固有频率。

The prior cycles with higher axial stress and larger strain range greatly restrains ratchetting strain of subsequent cycling with lower ones. Creep behavior plays an important role in the ratchetting strain and its influence on ratchetting behavior can not be neglected. Fracture morphology characteristics of two kinds of materials were investigated by scanning electron microscope. It shows that failure of material A is induced by cavitation and that of material B is induced by decohesion. For material A, with the decreasing strain amplitude the fracture surface shows more larger diameter globular particles under uniaxial loading and can be seen more obvious and deep crack under multiaxial loading. However for material B, with the decreasing strain amplitude fracture surface shows larger and larger scalelike shape and becomes more smooth under uniaxial loading, but fracture surface under multiaxial loading looks like more smooth than that of uniaxial loading, and shows gradually wave-like morphology.

通过扫描电子显微镜研究表明：材料A为空穴引起的失效，材料B为剥离导致疲劳破坏；随着载荷幅值的减小，材料A在单轴载荷下，断口表面浮出更多更大直径的球状颗粒，而多轴载荷下，可以看到很深的裂纹；随着载荷幅值的减小，材料B在单轴载荷下，断口表面鱼鳞片越来越大，表面越来越平整，而多轴载荷与单轴载荷相比，断口表面看上去更加平整，并且随着载荷幅值的减小，断口逐渐呈现波浪形貌；通过微观的傅立叶变换红外光谱分析，结果表明随着应变幅值的增加，无论载荷是单轴还是多轴状态下，橡胶材料吸光度比值随着幅值的增加而增加，这说明体系中的结晶含量也随之增加。

Main applicability: Welding of the miamond knife head, the carbide alloy saw bit , machine work use carbide alloy cutter welding, if the cutting tool welding such as miamond cutter , drilling tool , lathe tool , shaper tool , milling cutter , broach; Standard piece , hot bolt rammer, if high-strength bolt , nut etc.; Hardware implement , handwork implement heat treatment, if tongs , spanner , whorl utensil , hammer , axe; The accessory high frequency quenching sells the various automobile accessory , motorcycle at reduced prices, such as: Crank shaft , connecting rod , wrist pin , crank pin , sprocket , axial cam , air valve , various rocker arm , rockshaft; Within speed change box, the various gear wheel , castellated shaft , biography prop up high frequency quenching treatment such as half axes , various small axis , various shift fork; The part heat treatment , the high frequency quenching that the gear wheel , sprocket , various axis , castellated shaft , pin wait for if various handle metal; Mssingle of face slide way quenching sells machine tool industry machine at reduced prices waiting.

主要适用范围：金刚石刀头的焊接，硬质合金锯片、机械加工用硬质合金刀具的焊接，如金刚石刀具、钻具、车刀、刨刀、铣刀、铰刀等刃具的焊接；标准件、螺栓的热镦，如高强度螺栓、螺帽等；五金工具、手工工具的热处理，如钳子、扳手、旋具、锤子、斧头；各种汽车配件、摩托车配件的高频淬火处理，如：曲轴、连杆、活塞销、曲柄销、链轮、凸轮轴、气门、各种摇臂、摇臂轴；变速箱内各种齿轮、花键轴、传支半轴、各种小轴、各种拨叉等高频淬火的处理；金属零件的热处理，如各种齿轮、链轮、各种轴、花键轴、销等的高频淬火处理；机床行业的机床床面导轨的淬火处理等。

In general, the design work with traditional measures is done by hand, which cannot meet the needs of the technology and manufacture. So the author has developed a CAD hydraulic design software fit for lower specific speed axial flow runner, which is easily operated by users.The main research work of this paper is as follows:1 Analyzing the main reason of axial flow power station cannot work well under littler volume of flow in some season and putting forward an improving scheme, pointing out the characters of design under abnormal factors.2 Combined with the development of the industry in our country, the abnormal hydraulic design method of propeller turbine is discussed based on present literature, data and experiment results.3 Guided by the design method of software engineering, a suit of hydraulic design software of Lower Specific Speed Axial Flow Runner is programmed by the object-oriented programming language Visual Basic and a straightforward, concise and standard Windows human-computer dialogue interface is designed for the system, which makes the operation of the system very convenient.4 ActiveX Automation technology is adopted as the interface with AutoCAD and the hydraulic drawings are edited, modified by AutoCAD until hydraulic model drawings according with the demand of engineering practice are output.5 To resolve practice problem, the author has designed a lower specific speed axial flow runner for Duowa Power Station through an example.

论文的主要内容有：1 深入分析很多轴流定桨式水电站枯水季节小流量下不能发电的主要原因，提出减容改造方案，并指出超常规条件下的改造设计特点。2 结合国情及行业发展需要，参考现有资料、文献和前人的研究成果，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法的研究，对轴流式转轮叶片的奇点分布法水力设计进行了全面的探索，结合现代计算机技术，找到了一种针对特殊条件的轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法。3 仔细比较多种AutoCAD二次开发工具后，结合本课题的特点，选用Visual Basic语言，综合应用软件工程的设计思想，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计软件的编制，为系统设计了直观、简洁和标准的Windows人机对话界面，便于用户操作；编程时在考虑到设计条件特殊性的同时，尽量做到程序的通用性，使之可用于解决同一类问题；另外，大部分程序还可移植到普通轴流式转轮叶片水力设计中，具有良好的适应性。4 利用ActiveX Automation技术与AutoCAD接口，对AutoCAD进行二次开发，在AutoCAD下实现水力图的自动生成和编辑，直至输出符合实际工程要求的木模图。5 通过算例，为多哇水电站设计了一个低比转速轴流定桨式转轮，解决其在枯水期小流量下不能发电的问题。

The coupling could make the washing machine change the work state between washing mode and dehydrating mode. Synchromesh gear that is located on the flange section and connection gear that is located at the external circle surface of the down side of the flange section is formed on coupling. The compression spring is installed on the top of the coupling and effects to the coupling to make it always moving downward. The feature is diameter of the terminal section of the compression spring is smaller that of the compression spring installation groove on the flange of the coupling.

其包括联轴器和压缩弹簧，联轴器可使洗衣机在洗涤模式和脱水模式间转换，其上形成有同步齿轮和连接齿轮，同步齿轮位于凸缘部上并在与联轴器限制件的齿轮相啮合时能使洗衣机进行洗涤；连接齿轮位于凸缘部下侧的外圆周面上并在与外连接器上的齿轮相啮合时能使洗衣机进行脱水；压缩弹簧安装在联轴器的上端并作用于联轴器，使其始终向下移动，其特征在于：所述的压缩弹簧的终端部直径较联轴器凸缘部上的压缩弹簧安装槽直径小。

The apparatus for assembling a door and a main body in a microwave oven includes a hinge plate mounted in a main body of a microwave oven, a hinge shaft mounted in a cut-open portion of a choke cover fixed to a door, for being rotatably fixed to the hinge plate, and a detachment prevention portion elastically deformed to allow the hinge plate to be fixed to the hinge shaft and restored to the original state if the hinge plate is completed to be fixed to the hinge shaft to prevent the hinge plate from being detached from the hinge shaft.

包括一个安装在微波炉主体上的铰链板，一个安装在阻波盖的切开部分的铰链轴，其阻波盖固定在门上，该铰链轴可旋转地固定在铰链板上，和一个可拆防护件，它可进行弹性变形以允许将铰链板固定在铰链轴上并且在铰链板完全被固定在铰链轴上后，恢复到原始状态，以防止铰链板从铰链轴中脱开。

Such as: crankshaft, connecting rod, piston pin, crank pin, sprocket, camshaft, valves, all kinds of rocker arm, rocker shaft; gearbox various gears, spline shaft, axle bronchitis, all kinds of small axis various fork and other high-frequency quenching treatment.

曲轴、连杆、活塞销、曲柄销、链轮、凸轮轴、气门、各种摇臂、摇臂轴；变速箱内各种齿轮、花键轴、传支半轴、各种小轴、各种拨叉等高频淬火的处理。

A thrust washer is also provided on the shaft adjacent the thrust collar and prevents lubricant leakage along the shaft between the interface of the shaft and the thrust collar.

在电动机轴上还设置有一与所述止推轴环相邻的止推垫圈(76)，该止推垫圈防止润滑剂在电动机轴与止推轴环的交界面之间沿电动机轴发生泄漏。

The wheel is fastened to the shaft with a key, and the shaft is joined to other shafts with couplings.

轮子通过键被固定于轴上，这个轴又由联轴器与其他的轴连接起来。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。