轴流

Power-law fluid is used to describe the Non-newtonian rheological property of the produced fluid in a polymer-driving well; the governing equations, boundary and initial equations of power-law fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially is established in bipolar coordinates system; formulas of instantaneous flow rate and stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder of the unsteady flow of power-law fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially are established.

在理论上，用幂律流体模型描述了聚合物驱油井产出液的非Newton流变性；建立了双极坐标系下幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的控制方程及边界条件和初始条件方程；建立了双极坐标系下幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中流动时瞬时流量和流体在内管壁上的压力分布计算公式。

Based on Chen's model about axial flow induced vibration of a rod bundle in an unbounded domain, a mathematical model concemed with circular domain is presented, and the expressions for fluid forces are given in detail.

三、基于Chen关于无界域轴向流动中棒束流致振动的模型，推导了有界域棒束轴向流致振动的数学模型，得到了关于流体力的表达式。

And the influence factors such as suspension concentration,operating pressure,Reynolds number and Euler number were established.

结果表明，死端过滤速率衰减模型中过滤速率与时间呈幂函数关系、而十字流过滤速率衰减模型中过滤速率与时间则呈一次函数关系，死端过滤时悬浮液浓度和气压过滤压力对其过滤速率衰减模型系数的影响均呈三次函数关系，在十字流过滤时悬浮液浓度、操作压力以及雷诺数对模型系数b的影响均呈线性关系，轴向流十字流过滤速率衰减模型系数b与欧拉数呈反比，而旋转流十字流过滤时则模型系数a与欧拉数呈反比关系。

In this paper,the Newtonian fluid model was used to describe rheological property of the produced fluid,and motion equation of unsteady flow of Newtonian fluid in eccentric annulus with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially was transformed by means of the method of undetermined coefficients.

采用Newton流体模式描述油井产出液的流变性，利用待定系数法变换Newton流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的运动方程，建立给定流量下Newton流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的压力梯度计算公式，并利用有限体积法对压力梯度进行数值计算。

The results show that the flow divider pintle supporting system has a closed loop adjusting effect with pressure feedback. The flow divider pintle returns to the balancing state with a zero eccentricity under the pressure feedback and has no overshoot.

结果表明配流轴支承系统具有压力反馈的闭环调节作用，配流轴在压力反馈作用下恢复到偏心率为0的平衡状态，且没有超调量。

The article analyses angle distribution of radiant energy flow density and angle distribution of radiant power when an electric dipole is oscillating along polar axis in magnetic anisotropic medium,also compares them with the expression of that in isotropic medium;thereby,a theoretical basis for more effectly using electric isotropic and magnetic anisotropic medium is obtained.

分析振荡电偶极子在各向异性磁媒质中沿极轴振荡时其辐射能流密度的角分布和辐射功率的角分布情况，并与各向同性媒质中振荡电偶极子沿极轴振荡时辐射能流密度的角分布和辐射功率的角分布情况进行对比，得出更有效地利用电各向同性磁各向异性媒质的理论依据。y

The number and distribution of the singular points of streamlines in the cross section of steady flow through a curved tube are discussed by using the method of topological structure analysis.

利用拓扑结构分析方法，分析了弯曲圆管内定常流在横截面上流线的奇点个数及分布规律，给出了二次流的漩涡数目由 2个变为 4个，流态结构发生分叉现象的理论判据·进而，利用Galerkin方法，得到了弯曲圆管内定常流的流函数和轴向速度的半解析表达式，给出了流态结构发生分叉现象的临界Dean数，所得结果与理论判则一

The integrated mathematic model of solidification is then established, which includes heat transfer, solute transfer, liquid flow and the movement of equiaxial crystals in solidification process.

本文通过两相流理论建立了等轴晶在对流金属液中移动的非稳态数学模型，推导了求解等轴晶在非稳态、非均匀液相流场中非稳态移动的数值表达式，并进一步推导了描述等轴晶在凝固过程中迁移、堆积规律的局部堆积方程式。

The calculation results shows that ,(1) when the rotor rotates at the working speed, a local regurgitant whirlpool that is rightabout to the rotor"s rotating direction appears in the classifying region, which makes the separated granules come back to the outside of the classification district and influences the classification efficiency of the turbine classifier;(2) in the condition of a low rotating speed of turbo rotor, ultrafine particles can follow the gas phase by and large, but when the rotating speed increases, a phenomenon of velocity slippage between two phases appears evidently;(3) A operating parameter, air flow rate is so important that can directly influence the stability of flow field in classifying chamber, the bigger the air flowrate is , the steadier the flow field is;(4) Compared with straight blades, the new shape of blades with backward crooked elbow are helpful to improve the stability of flow field and form whole stream easily, also beneficial to advance the classification accuracy and classification efficiency;(5) The motion trace of particles are very complicated when the turbo rotor rotates at a high speed, the constant bounce of the particles appear between the blades and the coarse particles are even bounce back from the inlet, only the finer can pass through the classification area from the oulet;(6) Along with the increase of the rotor"s rotating speed, radiah axial and tangential velocity all begain to fluctuate repetitively like sine-wave, the smaller the particles are, the more violently they fluctuates.

数值模拟结果表明，(1)在涡轮达到工作转速时，在分级区域形成了一个与涡轮旋转方向相反的局部回流涡，它使得分离出来的细粒重又被带回分级轮外边缘，从而严重影响分级机的分级效率；(2)粉尘粒子在涡轮低速运动情况下，基本上能跟随气体运动，但随着转速加大，两相之间出现了明显的速度滑移现象；(3)分级机工作时的风量也是一个比较重要的操作参数，它可以直接影响到分级机内腔流场的稳定性，风量越大，流场越稳定；(4)同直叶片形状相比较，带后弯导板的叶片，有利于改善流场的稳定性，流场容易形成整体流，对提高分级效率和分级精度都非常有利；(5)粒子轨迹线在涡轮转速较高时十分复杂，有的出现了反复的弹跳现象，大颗粒不能通过分级区域而从进口返流了，只有细小的颗粒才从出口处流出；(6)涡轮转速加大时，粒子的径向、轴向和切向速率出现了明显的类似于正弦波的脉动现象，颗粒越小，脉动程度越为剧烈。

The results of this study indicate that changing the angle of the intake port has a profound effect on the flow field during the intake stroke of the engine cycle. For the case with the intake-exhaust valves canted at zero degree (the so-called vertical valves), the tumble ratio, swirl ratio, turbulent intensity, and turbulent kinetic energy in the direction perpendicular to the bisecting plane of the cylinder are at their highest levels than those obtained for the other cases. This effect is most pronounced after the compression stroke of the cycle. As a result of this study, it is observed that the behavior of the overall flow field from the intake to the completion of compression stroke has a major impact on the effectiveness of the mixing of fuel-air prior to the ignition of the engine cycle.

结果显示，改变进排气阀的倾斜角度对进气期间的流场变化有很明显的影响，其中以垂直阀(进排气阀倾斜0度)所得的 Y轴向(Y方向系垂直於将汽缸对分为二平面的方向)滚流强度、涡漩比、紊流强度、紊流动能等流场强度为最强；若以流体经活塞压缩后的流场特性进行探讨，所得结果显示压缩冲程对汽缸内流场的效应是不容忽视的；因此由进气到压缩过程结束的整体流场现象，才是影响引擎点火前的油气混合程度与燃烧品质的关键。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。