轴根

Axial-system torsional oscillation Hopf ramification Nonlinear dynamic state Characteristic root analysis

轴系扭振； Hopf分歧；非线性动态；特征根分析

Standing in front of these oil paintings of Feng Jincao , as if we were flying through the time tunnel. Whirring wind slipped by , clouds changed their shapes quickly, and continual changing views blurred and danced before our eyes. We trace the jumping-of point of human being in a diverse direction of time's growth. Those brilliant rays of history frozen in memory reflect on our dress, and the root of our culture shows loving care for modern people's sprit and life by Feng's painting.

站在冯劲草的油画作品面前，我们仿佛正在穿越时空隧道，耳边是呼呼的风声，眼前是千层万叠的烟云和不断模糊变幻的视野，我们逆向时间轴的速度要追回人类逝去的起点，那些凝结在记忆里的历史光芒斑驳地映在我们的衣杉上，我们的文化之根正通过冯劲草特殊的油画表达方式，关怀着当代人的精神和生活。

Standing in front of these oil paintings of Feng Jincao,as if we were flying through the time tunnel. Whirring wind slipped by, clouds changed their shapes quickly, and continual changing views blurred and danced before our eyes. We trace the jumping-of point of human being in a diverse direction of time's growth. Those brilliant rays of history frozen in memory reflect on our dress, and the root of our culture shows loving care for modern people's sprit and life by Feng's painting.

前言 站在冯劲草的油画作品面前，我们仿佛正在穿越时空隧道，耳边是呼呼的风声，眼前是千层万叠的烟云和不断模糊变幻的视野，我们逆向时间轴的速度要追回人类逝去的起点，那些凝结在记忆里的历史光芒斑驳地映在我们的衣杉上，我们的文化之根正通过冯劲草特殊的油画表达方式，关怀着当代人的精神和生活。

He had besides the things before mentioned, twelve marbles, part of a jews-harp, a piece of blue bottle-glass to look through, a spool cannon, a key that wouldn't unlock anything, a fragment of chalk, a glass stopper of a decanter, a tin soldier, a couple of tadpoles, six fire-crackers, a kitten with only one eye, a brass doorknob, a dog-collar -- but no dog -- the handle of a knife, four pieces of orange-peel, and a dilapidated old window sash.

除了以上提到的那些玩意以外，还有十二颗石头子；一只破口琴；一块可以透视的蓝玻璃片；一门线轴做的大炮；一把什么锁也不开的钥匙；一截粉笔；一个大酒瓶塞子；一个锡皮做的小兵；一对蝌蚪；六个鞭炮；一只独眼小猫；一个门上的铜把手；一根拴狗的颈圈――却没有狗――一个刀把；四片桔子皮；还有一个破旧的窗框。

Seeds were germinated at eleven salinities (0,20,40,60,80,100,120,140,160,180,200 m mol/L NaCl) and germination percentage, rate of germination, as well as seedling growth were measured to detect the differences amang three cultivarscline.

在0，20，40，60，80，100，120，140，160，180，200m mol/L浓度NaCl胁迫条件下，研究了发芽率、发芽指数，并比较分析了胚根、胚轴生长状况。

Callus originated from plumular axis, cotyledon and root of Arnebia euchroma.

新疆紫草的胚轴、子叶、根都产生愈伤组织。

Each subject performed three different PA glide techniques (PA glide with the thumb unsupported, PA glide with digital support and the PA glide with IP supported by the index) on a force plate while interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joints kinematics were tracked by a motion analysis system. The joint angles, maximum thumb-tip force, surface EMG activities of 8 thumb muscles and the Beighton score of each subject were recorded for analyses.

每位受试者在六轴力版上表现3 种不同的后前向滑动徒手技巧(不支撑后前向滑动，四根手指支撑之后前向滑动，大拇指指间关节支撑之后前向滑动)，藉由动作分析系统同步收取IP 关节、MCP 关节及CMC 关节动力学资料，每个大拇指关节角度、指尖的力量、8 块大姆指肌肉的表面肌电图以及每位受试者的柔软度分数。

Based on the tooth profile plane model's boundary scope and the geometry dimension of the transmission gear, the paper calculates every point's Cartesian coordinate in all parts of tooth profile, such as addendum arc, involute, dedendum easement curve, axle hole arc and other boundary line section.

最后根据齿廓的几何尺寸和五类齿廓平面模型的边界范围，计算齿廓各部分，即齿顶圆圆弧段、渐开线段、齿根过渡曲线段、轴孔圆圆弧段和齿廓平面模型上其他边界线段上点的坐标，并连接这些点生成各部分线段，从而生成齿廓平面模型。

The germination of the both plants is epigeal.

这些研究者认为转变区域是根和茎这两种轴器官之间维管组织发生转变、相互连接的区域。

Methods Twenty-three cases of OSAS patients proved by polysomnography were examined with MRI. The cross-sectional area of retropalatal region, retroglossal region, epiglottal region and the lateral parapharyngeal fat pad of RP region was calculated. The thickness of bilateral and posterior pharyngeal wall and other indices were also measured. 30 nonsnoring age-matched normal subjects were selected as the control group. 15 patients underwent turbo field echo T1-weighted imaging during sleep. The images of RP, RG, and EPG were analyzed. Results In oSAS group, the cross sectional area of RP and RG regions was smaller than that of the control group.

应用MRI对23例经多导睡眠监测（polysomnography， pSG）确诊的OSAS患者及30例无打鼾的健康成人进行上气道检查，于轴面图像测量软腭后区（retropalatal region， RP区）、舌根后区（retroglossal region， RG区）和会厌区（epiglottal region， EPG区）的气道截面积，各区前后、左右径及其比值，各区咽侧壁、咽后壁软组织厚度，RP区咽旁间隙（lateral parapharyngeal fat pad，LPFP）截面积，于正中矢状面图像测量软腭厚度、长度及截面积，对两组各项检查指标进行统计学分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。