轴杆

With the screw rotation and meshing, the sealed space in the pump suction side evolving to inhalation chamber inclose one of the liquid, and from inhalation of room along the screw axis moved continuously push from client, will be closed in the space continuous discharge of liquid, like a nut in the thread when he was constantly turning the situation to move forward, this is the basic working principle of the screw pump.

随着螺杆的转动和啮合，这些密封空间在泵的吸入端不断形成，将吸入室中的液体封入其中，并自吸入室沿螺杆轴向连续地推移至排出端，将封闭在各空间中的液体不断排出，犹如一螺母在螺纹回转时被不断向前推进的情形那样，这就是螺杆泵的基本工作原理。

A new method called generalized displacement method, using new structural model taking into account the deformation of the nodal point and avoiding the disadvantage of stiffened nodal point model, is proposed here to calculate the displacement and the stress in adjecent point of thin-walled structure.

一、薄壁杆件结构的计算模型对金属薄壁杆件组合结构用有限元法计算时，遇到的一个困难是不同截面形状的薄壁杆件在连接点处由翘曲引起的轴向位移不协调。

In Laplace space, the exact element stiffness matrix of the axial, torsional and bending vibrations of cone-shaped and symmetrical closed thin-walled bars are derived. By use of variation principle, the element stiffness matrix of the coupling vibrations of an asymmetrical closed thin-walled bar is also given.

在拉氏空间中导出了锥形杆件和对称闭口薄壁杆件的轴向、扭转和弯曲振动的精确单元刚度矩阵，应用变分原理也给出了非对称闭口薄壁杆件耦联振动的单元刚度矩阵。

The method for calculating the axial force, bending moment and bending deflection sucker rod string with centralizer is obtained applying compressionalto - shear buckling continuous beam - string theory- The design method for sucker rod string with weighting rod is presented in this paper, which takes the modified Goodman stress diagram as strength design principle and...

应用纵横弯曲连续梁柱理论得到了求解带扶正器的抽油杆柱的轴力、弯矩和挠度计算公式；以修正的Goodman应力图为强度准则，并考虑杆柱刚度条件，提出了水平井中抽油杆柱加重设计的方法。最后给出了某油田1口井的抽油杆柱设计实例，说明了该万法的正确性。

Utilize energy method to research crook problem of drilling rod under pressure and act on together, having studied the crooked influence to the drilling rod of torsion emphatically, the theory analyses found that Axial load, hole vertex angle and torque are important factors of influence drilling rod crook.

利用能量方法研究了压力和扭矩共同作用下钻杆的弯曲问题，着重研究了扭矩对钻杆弯曲的影响，理论分析发现，轴向载荷，钻孔顶角和扭矩是影响钻杆弯曲的重要因素。

Basing on the computing model of liquid viscous resistance of the sucker rod string, damping coefficient of power law flow for sucker rod string is created, using the condition of equivalent merit. Mathematics model and emulate model of the vibration of sucker rod sting are established.

以幂律流抽油杆柱液体粘滞阻力的计算模型为基础，并应用等功条件提出了幂律流条件下抽油杆柱阻尼系数的计算方法，并依此建立了聚驱抽油杆柱轴向振动的数学模型和仿真模型。

The drilling team hopes to randomly adjust the universal shaft housing angle of down-hole motor on the drilling platform in order to get the satisfactory ability of deflecting, rectifying deviation and drilling vertical well, moreover, it will also be favorable to decrease the occupation of field and fund, increase the usage-rate of down-hole motor and reduce the operation risk.

随着钻井工艺的发展，定向井、水平井和丛式井数量日益增加，螺杆钻具的使用数量也大幅度增加，这就对螺杆钻具的性能提出了更高的要求。其中之一就是井队希望螺杆钻具万向轴壳体的角度可以在钻井平台上随意调整，从而获得满意的造斜、纠偏及直井钻进的能力。

The horizontal bending moment and bending stress of the crossbeams rise quickly with increasing of the constraint stiffness of the lower chord joint to the crossbeam, the axial stress of the low chords and the continuous length of the floor system and with decreasing of the distance between the stringer and the low chord.

桥面系的连续长度和下弦杆的轴应力越大、下弦杆结点对于横梁的约束刚度越大、纵梁与下弦杆的距离越小，横梁的面外弯矩和弯曲应力越大。

XD-2003 strap machine is changed from XD-2002 machine which has a cast aluminium on the bed,making the screw,screwtube and speed reducer keeping concentric.the V-model manger on the bed is lower than the flat on which the speed reducer is fixed,the components are finished machining by machine tool.guaranteeing perpendicularity, degree of balance.speed reducer,screw and screwtube is fixed on the base,and the screwtube is in the mini-manger,then ensuring axis keeping concentric with sheath,screwtube feed opening has a chromium hard-wearing sheath,which can improve the lifetime of the screw and screwtube to threefold or to fourfold.

XD-2003 型塑料打包带机组，是在XD-2002型机组的机座上安装了一个铸铁机座，使螺杆，螺筒和减速机保持同心，座上的V型槽比安装减速机的平面低，其部件都是经过机床精加工完成的，保证了垂直度和平衡度。减速机和螺杆、螺筒置于底座上，且螺筒卡在微型槽内。确保轴与套保持同心，螺筒下料口处设有高铬耐磨衬套，这样可使螺杆、螺筒的寿命提高3-4倍。

By element analysis, we realized that the prestressed anchor rod wall can control the horizontal displacement better than the anchor rod wall, we advanced the distribution of the axial force of bonded zone.

指出预应力锚杆挡土墙较锚杆挡土墙能更好地控制边坡的水平位移，得到了预应力锚杆轴力分布的特点。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。