轴旁的

The left ventricular internal dimension at end diastole, interventricular septal thickness at end diastole and left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end diastole were measured in the parastemal long axis view by transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography, and to calculate left ventricular ejection fraction with Teichholtz formula and left ventricular mass with modified Devereux formula, left ventricular mass index=LVM/body surface area. From the apical four chamber and two chamber view, the basical segment and middle segment of interventricular septal, left ventricular lateral wall, anterior wall and inferior wall were obtained by tissue Doppler imaging, Regional left ventricular relaxation asynchrony index was calculated.

应用二维超声心动图在胸骨旁左心室长轴观测量左心室舒张末期内径、室间隔和左心室后壁舒张末期厚度，采用Teichholtz公式计算左心室射血分数，采用Devereux校正公式计算左心室心肌质量，左心室心肌质量指数=左心室心肌质量/体表面积；在心尖四腔心和心尖两腔心切面，应用组织多普勒成像获取室间隔、左心室侧壁、前壁和下壁的基底段和中间段8个心肌节段沿左心室长轴运动的速度频谱，测算左心室局部心肌松弛不同步性指数(regional left ventricular relaxation asynchrony index， AI)；在心尖四腔心切面，应用彩色M型多普勒超声心动图测量左心室舒张早期血流传播速度。

In order to solve the problem,We proposed a simple formula for computing paraxial travel time of single-way wave operator. The formula is based on the forward and inverse transform between time-space domain to frequency-wavenumber domain and from vector field to exponential manifold. The travel time are expressed as polynomials of the horizontal offset between the two points, and the single-square-root operator in frequency-wavenumber domain are expressed as polynomials of wavenumber. Coefficients of travel time polynomials and that of single-square-root operator are related each other and calculated by Lie algebraic integrand, exponential map and the saddle-point method.

针对此，基于时间空间域到频率波数域和向量场到指数流形上的正反变换，提出了计算单程波算子旁轴走时的简便公式，将走时表示成空间变量(地面点到地下相点的水平距离)的多项式，将频率波数域单平方根算子表示成波数的多项式，运用Lie代数积分、指数映射和鞍点法将走时多项式的系数与单平方根算子的系数联系起来，运用单平方根算子的系数计算走时多项式的系数。

In order to solve the problem, We proposed a simple formula for computing paraxial travel time of single-way wave operator. The formula is based on the forward and inverse transform between time-space domain to frequency-wavenumber domain and from vector field to exponential as polynomials of wavenumber. Coefficients of travel time polynomials and that of single-square-root operator are related each other and calculated by Lie algebraic integrand, exponential map and the saddlepoint method.

针对此，基于时间空间域到频率波数域和向量场到指数流形上的正反变换，提出了计算单程波算子旁轴走时的简便公式，将走时表示成空间变量（地面点到地下相点的水平距离）的多项式，将频率波数域单平方根算子表示成波数的多项式，运用Lie代数积分、指数映射和鞍点法将走时多项式的系数与单平方根算子的系数联系起来，运用单平方根算子的系数计算走时多项式的系数。

Paraxial approximation absorption boundary condition based on acoustic wave equation can obtain better absorption results by increasing paraxial approximation order of Taylor series. However, this kind of operation will increase the complexity of difference computation, and result in instability of computation process.

基于声波波动方程的旁轴近似吸收边界条件可以通过提高泰勒级数展开的旁轴近似阶数获得更好的吸收效果，但这样不仅增加了差分计算的复杂性，同时还导致计算过程不稳定。

Objective To study the morphological and functional effect of pinealectomy on CRH neurons in paraventricular nucleus of rat hypothalamus as well as thefunction of melatonin supplementation, enrich the research of the effect of pinealbody and melatonin on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis,provide theoreticalevidence of the effect of pineal body and melatonin on immune function andimmune-associated disease such as tumor and autoimmune disease.

目的： 研究松果体及其褪黑素对大鼠下丘脑室旁核CRH 神经元形态和功能的影响以及补充褪黑素的作用，丰富松果体及褪黑素对下丘脑——垂体——肾上腺轴影响的形态及功能方面的研究，为进一步揭示松果体及褪黑素对免疫功能以及免疫相关性疾病如肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病等的影响机制提供理论依据。

Comparing with common side hybrid laser-arc welding, coaxially combined laser beam and arc can provide a symmetrical circular thermal source on the workpiece surface, which is convenient for 3-D welding.

与目前常用的旁轴激光-电弧复合焊相比，激光-电弧同轴复合可以在工件表面提供对称热源，焊接质量不受焊接方向影响而适于三维焊接。

Parasternal long axis and abdominal aorta long axis images were acquired by a 15MHz high-frequency linear ultrasound transducer at 4 weeks and 8 weeks after operation, respectively.

术后4周、8周采用飞利浦HDI5000超声诊断仪、15MHz：高频线阵探头，经胸骨旁左室长轴切面及腹主动脉的长轴切面进行检测。

Methods: The motion of parasternal papillary muscle anterior wall, inferior wall, posterior wall, and lateral wall were detected by 2DE at short axis view of left ventricle before PTCA, 3 d and 1-3 months after PTCA in 33 cases of patients with coronary heart disease, who received PTCA+stent at selected time. Peak systolic velocity of subendocardial, subepicardial and middle layer myocardium, transmural velocity difference of the same segments and Outer lateral mitral valve annulus were also detected at apical 4 chamber view by pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging.

对33例择期行PTCA+支架术的冠心病患者用HP5500型超声诊断仪，于PTCA术前及术后3d、1-3个月对胸骨旁左心室乳头肌短轴切面的前间壁、下壁、后壁、侧壁行二维超声心动图(2DE)检测各节段的室壁运动情况，用脉冲组织多普勒成像检测上述各节段的内、外膜下及中层心肌的收缩期峰值速度，内外膜下心肌的收缩速度差及心尖四腔观二尖瓣外侧环的收缩期峰值速度。

Two dimensional echocardiography (2DE) and end-systolic CK images were recorded at parasternal long axis, apical four and two-chamber views respectively.

分别记录胸骨旁左室长轴断面、胸骨旁左室乳头肌水平短轴断面、心尖四腔心断面(A4C)、心尖两腔心断面(A2C)的CK图像。

I will devote the first part of this review to considering the Contax G2 AF rangefinder system on its own merits.

我将首先实事求是地回顾一下Contax G2自动旁轴系统的特点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。