轴形

The main work of this paper includes:① The calculation of the structure parameters and 3D modeling in I-DEAS of the crown gear coupling are carried on.

本文的主要研究内容有：①对鼓形齿联轴器进行结构尺寸设计计算，应用I-DEAS 软件对鼓形齿联轴器进行三维实体造型。

From the experiment on multitooth mesh, several valuable results are obtained. It is verified that the crown gear coupling with optimum crowning curve has advantage in transmission properties.

进行了鼓形齿联轴器多齿啮合实验，得出若干有价值的实验结论，并通过实验，验证了优化鼓度曲线的鼓形齿联轴器具有优越的传动特性。

The characteristic of teeth meshing and,further,circumferential load distribution of non-conjugate crown gear coupling are analyzed,by which an effective method is given for analyzing the effect of obliqueness on the load distribution of engaged teeth in crown gear coupling .

分析了轧机用非共轭鼓形齿联轴器的齿面啮合特征，并在此基础上进一步研究齿间周向载荷的分配规律，给出一种分析非共轭鼓形齿联轴器工作倾角对其齿间载荷分配影响的有效方法。

Under the high frequency vibrating action, the crystal grain formed on the surface of the crystal nucleus eradiation equipment would be broken and peeled off, thereby ejected to zinc molten pool continuously and served as crystal nucleus source of equiaxed grain during solidification.

结果表明，当一种带有冷却结构且进行高频振动的晶核发射器插入锌液内时，锌液在晶核发射器表面迅速形核且长大，在高频振动作用下表面形成的晶粒将被折断剥离，从而连续不断地弹射到锌液中，成为凝固过程中形成大量等轴晶的晶核来源；采用带有水冷和气冷结构的晶核发射器对锌液进行振动激发形核处理后，锌凝固组织中的等轴晶率可分别提高到65%和80%。

The results of character evolution history reconstruction shows the SC in PT and AD clade might be a homoplasy character; also, the SC in PT clade might have multiple origins. SC in Pteridaceae has some special characteristics:(1) the cell long axes usually run parallel to the lateral veins;(2) Most of Pteris and Adianum species have VSC only in lower epidermis;(3) Species have ISC also have VSC.(4) Presence of spicular cells is highly correlated with the long veinal epidermal cells. Species have type III silica deposition type usually have longer and narrower veinal epidermal cell compared with ordinary epidermal cells; Species have type IV silica deposition type also have long epidermal cells, but not significantly different from ordinary epidermal cells.

本实验中亦发现凤尾蕨科之矽异形细胞具有几项特色：(1)矽异形细胞之长轴多与叶片侧脉方向平行(2)发现多数铁线蕨属以及凤尾蕨属植物仅下表皮具有脉上矽异形细胞；(3)具有脉间矽异形细胞的种类会同时具有脉上矽异形细胞；(4)长条形的侧脉上表皮细胞与矽异形细胞具有相关性，仅具脉上矽异形细胞的分类群之脉上表皮细胞均较一般表皮细胞细长；具有脉间矽异形细胞之物种之脉上表皮细胞亦为长条形但形态与一般表皮细胞常无明显形态差异。

Before version of the process flow is: that the original steel plate, that is, the original mould, Yin, maintop pattern concave, hardened-overvoltage round steel shaft, that is, cavity, positive and maintop pattern convexes-round steel shaft had hardened-Nano-imprint lithography version submodules, Yin, maintop pattern concave-skinpass printing layouts — chromeplate — students'computer proofing-business card printing and membership card.

功版的工艺功程是：邮票原钢版，即原模，晴图、版纹凹形，不退火强硬——功不抬圆钢轴，即母模，阳图、版纹凸形——圆钢轴不退火强硬——功不抬印版，即子模，晴图、版纹凹形——裂缝版面——印版镀铬——上机打样——制卡和会员卡制作。

The clamp device comprises the grip part connected with the clamp part through the linking part, with the clamp part composed of concave part and the first and second arms extended to both sides, the first concave slot horizontally going through the first arm, the second concave slot horizontally through the second arm, a U shape tunnel parallel with the horizontal surface formed by two arms and with the concave part, cylinder hole set inside the top and down side all symmetrical inside the second deep slot, rotary shaft with both ends insertable to the cylinder hole, linking pole component fixed on the rotary shaft, limit component set on the first arm locking the linking pole.

本发明提供一种夹取装置，该装置包括：握持部，夹取部通过连接部与握持部连接；夹取部包括：凹形部，及由其两侧延伸的第一臂和第二臂，构成容置空间；第一凹槽，水平穿设于所述的第一臂，第二凹槽水平穿设于所述的第二臂，分别平行于凹形部及所述两个臂构成的平面，形成U形通道；圆柱形孔，对称设置于第二深槽的上下侧壁内；转动轴，两端可插入所述圆柱形孔中转动；连杆组件，固定于转动轴上；限位件，设置在第一臂上，用于锁定连杆。

AbstractAIM: To study the changes of refractive status and axial length in chicken form deprivation myopia and its recovery model, to observe the metamorphism of posterior sclera and to lay foundation for investigation of axial myopia pathogenesisMETHODS: Twenty-five newly incubated chicken were selected. Their left eyes were covered with semi-translucent membrane to deprive form perception for 14 days (form-deprivation group), or covered for 11 days followed by uncovered for 3 days. Unoccluded eyes in either group served as control eyes respectively. Retinoscopy and A- ultrasound were conducted to collect the refraction and axial length data.

目的：研究雏鸡形觉剥夺性近视眼及形觉剥夺性近视眼恢复模型的屈光状态和眼轴长度的变化，并观察后极部巩膜的形态学改变，为探讨轴性近视的发病机制打下基矗方法：选用新孵出的普通肉食家鸡25只，采用半透明薄膜眼罩遮盖的方法对左眼进行形觉剥夺14d或遮盖11d后，去遮盖3d。

Based on characteristics of L-shaped short composite column of concrete-filled square steel tubes, research on calculation method and ultimate load-carrying capacity under axial compression for the special-shaped column is done by three methods: superposition theory, finite element analysis and axial compression test.

在分析L形方钢管混凝土组合异形柱特点的基础上，通过理论计算、有限元分析和轴压试验，对L形组合短柱的计算方法和轴压极限承载力进行研究。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。