轴形

Pistillate flower: tepals 2-5(-10); pistil composed of 2-5(-7) carpels; ovary inferior, 1-3(-7)-loculed; placentae axile or parietal; styles 2 or 3, free or fused at base, forked once or more; stigma turgid, spirally twisted-tortuous or U-shaped, capitate or reniform, setose-papillose.

雌花 花被片2-5(-10)；由2-5(-7)心皮组成的雌蕊；子房下位，1-3室(-7)；中轴胎座或周壁；花柱2或3，离生或者在基部合生，分叉一次或更多次；柱头膨大，螺旋缠绕扭曲或U形，头状或肾形，具刚毛小乳突。

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

Simulation results also show that saddle-shaped distributed AMF can more effectively inhibit constriction of vacuum arc.

对于小电流扩散态真空电弧，重点仿真分析不同电弧电流与不同纵向磁场对其关键特性的影响，部分仿真结果进行了实验验证；对离子处于超音速流动的收缩态真空电弧的仿真表明，真空电弧的磁收缩主要是由于霍尔效应引起的，离子温度和电子温度沿轴向先增大后减小，马鞍形分布的纵向磁场能够更有效地抑制真空电弧的收缩，而且阴极斑点分布对真空电弧特性也有着显著的影响；对离子处于亚音速流动状态的大电流真空电弧的仿真表明，部分等离子体不能到达阳极而损失，马鞍形分布的纵向磁场能够更有效地抑制电弧等离子体的损失，同时能使阳极电流密度和能流密度的分布更加均匀。

Fruit a schizocarp, oblate or disk-shaped, axis disk-shaped, not longer than carpels; mericarps 8-25, semicircular, abaxially channeled, 1-celled and 1-seeded.

果一分果，扁球形的或盘形，轴盘形，不长于心皮；分果爿8-25，半圆，背面具沟，1室和1种子。

Seeds ellipsoid to pyriform, dull to ± shiny; seed coat with thick inner layer of dense black sclerenchyma surrounded by outer layer of compact parenchymatous tissue; endosperm copious; embryo straight or nearly so; cotyledons ovate to elliptic, flattened; hypocotyl superior.

种子椭圆形到梨形，黯淡到发亮；种皮具厚的紧密黑色的厚壁组织内层，被紧密的薄壁组织外层所包裹；胚乳丰富；胚直立或近直立；子叶卵形到椭圆形，扁平；下胚轴上位。

Seeds ovoid to reniform; seed coat with thick inner layer of dense black sclerenchyma and spongy outer layer bounded externally by a shiny black pellicle; endosperm copious; embryo straight or slightly bent; cotyledons ovate to elliptic, flattened; hypocotyl superior.

种子卵球形到肾形；种子涂上厚内部层紧密的黑色的sclerenchyma 和海绵状的外部层通过一发亮的黑色的表膜外部束；胚乳丰富；胚稍弯曲的直的或；子叶卵形到椭圆形，扁平；下胚轴上位。

The load transfer and settlement behavior from the simulation results are also analyzed: most of the column load concentrates on the enlarged column cap, and distributes quickly, there is more load attenuation at the variable section. The skin friction of enlarged column cap develops more adequately than underside column. The column settlement concentrates on enlarged column cap, and soil settlement concentrates on a little area below the variable section.

利用三维数值模拟分析了钉形搅拌桩复合地基的荷载传递和变形特性：钉形搅拌桩桩身荷载主要集中在扩大头部分，且衰减较快，变截面处桩身轴力有较大衰减，扩大头桩侧摩阻力较大，下部桩体侧摩阻力较小；桩身变形集中在扩大头，桩间土变形则集中在变截面以下较短范围内。

The annular sealing member and inlet are provided with means to secure said sealing member to said inlet to prevent axial movement therebetween, said second sealing means engaging the outer curved surface of the tubular member whereby sealing engagement may be effected between the sealing member and the tubular member over a plurality of relative axial positions therebetween.

所述的第二密封装置与管形件的外曲面接合，借此实现密封件和管形件之间在多个相对轴向位置上的密封连接。

Corolla purple to blue or white or yellow to red, zygomorphic, inside glabrous or puberulent; tube campanulate-cylindric to broadly tubular, sometimes ampliate basally, throat sometimes constricted, 1-4 X longer than limb, 2-8(-12) mm in diam.; limb slightly 2-lipped to 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed, slightly shorter than to nearly as long as abaxial lip; abaxial lip 3-lobed to 3-sect, lobes equal or subequal, apex rounded to acute.

花冠紫色到蓝色或白色或黄色对红色，左右对称，被微柔毛的里面无毛或；圆筒状的钟状的筒部对宽管状，有时基部，有时缢缩的喉，X长于瓣片，2-8毫米直径；对二唇形有点二唇形的瓣片； 2裂的正面唇，稍短于到近等长于背轴唇；背面的唇3浅裂的到3全裂，裂片等长或近等长，先端圆形的到锐尖。

The configuration of mechanism being simulated was plotted in the mode of 3D entity, displayed simultaneously on front view, top view and southeast axonometric drawing and being able to make direct inspections on its configuration parameters by the use of CAD commands.

模拟出的机构位形以三维实体方式绘制、同时在主视图、俯视图和东南轴测图中显示并可以用AutoCAD命令对其位形参数直接检验。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。