轴对称流

An adaptive grid scheme controlling cell area is used to generated grids in the divergent section of symmetric annular nozzle, and the generated grids are used in the flowfield calculation through the uncoupled way. The elliptic equations are used to generate grids in three dimensional regions of FDN divergent section, the source terms used in the equations employ a mathematical form which is independent of the boundary shape and of the boundary grid point distribution, the free parameters contained in the source terms are determined by the two restraint conditions, the intersection angle of transverse grid lines with boundaries and the local curvature of the transverse grid lines at the boundaries, and the interior grid distribution controlled directly by the grid point distribution assigned on the boundaries is realized, it makes the grid more clustering near the nozzle wall. For the generated grids in the whole computational regions have a good smoothness and orthogonality, the accuracy of calculation in the flowfield is ensured.

对轴对称的环形喷管采用控制网格面积的自适应网格方法对扩散段部分进行了网格生成，并通过非耦合方式应用于喷管的流场计算中；对强制偏流喷管扩散段内的三维区域采用椭圆型方程进行网格生成，方程中的源项采用了与边界形状和边界网格点分布无关的数学形式，源项内的自由参数由横向网格线与边界的交角及横向网格线在边界处的局部曲率两个约束条件来确定，实现了由边界上的网格分布直接控制内部的网格点，使壁面附近具有较密集的网格，并且在整个计算区域内的网格都具有良好的光滑性和正交性，从而保证了流场计算的准确性。

Porous media, as well as the axial symmetry plane seepage flow calculation.

详细说明：孔隙介质中的轴对称渗流以及平面渗流计算方法。

The numerical results were proved to be reliable by comparing with some published experimental data. The results show that, when only Coriolis force is in effect by omitting the centrifugal buoyancy force, the flow in the cavity is axi-symmetrically stable, the Coriolis force is a kind of resilience, and does not cause flow unstably.

研究结果表明：在哥氏力的单独作用下轴向通流旋转盘腔内的流动基本上是稳定的三维轴对称结构，即使有轻微的径向或周向振动发生，由于哥氏力是恢复力，对其有抑制作用，因此振动会随着流场的发展逐渐消失。

Because this equation has the character of parabolic type in mathematics, it could provide a very accurate and powerful tool for computing fluid mechanics and heat transfer characteristics in micro-tubes after fully developed region.

我们为了方便计算程式的求解过程，将三维的圆形微管流简化为二维轴对称x-r方向的平面流场，并求解边界层方程式。

Methods Based on the model of round axial symmetry turbulent jet, three simplified categories of the mitral regurgitant jet were proposed.

方法据圆形轴对称自由紊动射流模型，利用超声成像模拟软件FieldⅡ模拟简化的二尖瓣反流的三种情况：①完全正向射流；②中心为正向射流，边缘为负向反流；③上半部分为正向射流，下半部分为负向反流。

Reducing secondary flow losses is one of the key techniques to improve aerodynamic performance of turbomachine blade. Non-axisymmetric Endwall Profiling of turbomachinery blade has been proved to be an effective technique in reducing pithwise pressure gradient between pressure surface and suction surface.

降低叶栅内部二次流流动损失是提高透平机械通流效率的重要方法之一，非轴对称端壁成型技术已被验证能够有效地减小叶栅压力面与吸力面之间的横向压力梯度，降低叶栅内部二次流流动损失，提高叶栅效率。

Because of the asymmetry of the inlet structure and the unstable characteristics of the swirl flow,the spinning center of the gas flow deviated from the geometrical center of the cyclone,which resulted in the asymmetry of the flow field and the change of the three dimensional velocity components.

蜗壳式旋风分离器入口结构的非轴对称以及气相旋流的不稳定性造成了气流的旋转中心与旋风分离器的几何中心不重合，从而导致了气相流场三维速度的非轴对称分布以及速度分量由于基准不同而产生的大小和方向变化。

The asymmetry of gas flow field in a cyclone separator was studied based on the flow field predicted by Fluent 6.1 with ASM model.

采用Fluent6.1软件提供的代数应力模型计算了旋风分离器内的气相流场，并在此基础上讨论了流场的非轴对称特点。

First this paper presents two-way seepage consolidation solutions of sand-wall ground, based on the assumption of equal strain boundary conditions. Second, comparisons of the solutions and Barons axisymmetric consolidation theoretical solutions are conducted to find an equivalent and matching method for plane strain analyses and axisymmetric analyses of sand-drained ground.

为了能用平面应变有限元来分析砂井地基，本文首先推导出了砂墙地基(砂井地基在平面应变条件下的表现形式)双向渗流等应变固结理论解，然后将此解与巴隆轴对称固结理论解相比较，得到砂井地基平面应变情况和轴对称情况之间的等效公式。

The analysis shows that with given grid size higher accurate difference scheme can give higher resolutions with wider range of scales, or with given accuracy large grid size can be used for the higher accurate difference scheme. The second part is the numerical simulation of two-dimensional axisymmetric jet. The simulation results show the structure in the near field and the initial transition. In the near field, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability leads to the formation of vortex ring, and nonlinear growth leads to the merging of vortex ring. This is the main instability form. Under the assumption of axisymmetry and two-dimensional computing conditions, the results are applicable only in the near field.

第二部分采用高精度的差分格式对二维轴对称射流进行了数值模拟，模拟结果显示了射流流场结构和涡结构的发展过程，在射流流场近区，K-H失稳导致涡环的产生以及非线性效应的增长导致涡环的对并是射流失稳的主要形式；分析指出在轴对称假设下的射流数值模拟只适用于射流近区的分析。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。