轴向的

Taking HPAM solutions as an example, the unsteady flow of power-law fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially is calculated; the distribution of velocity, flow rate and stability parameter is obtained; taking HEC solutions as another example, the flow of second order fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder moving axially is calculated too; the distribution of velocity and stress is obtained; the effect of eccentricity and axial movement on stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder is analysed.

在理论上，分别用二阶流体和幂律流体模型描述聚合物驱油井产出液的非Newton流变性；分别建立了双极坐标系下二阶流体和幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的控制方程及边界条件和初始条件方程；建立了幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中流动的稳定性参数和流体在内管壁上的压力分布计算公式；建立了二阶流体在内管做轴向运动的偏心环空中流动的流体在内管壁上的压力分布计算公式。

The theoretical and computational results show that an important reason resulting in eccentric wear of the inner cylinder and the pumping rod lies in the nonuniformity of the stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder which yields excentralization effect of the pumping rod when swabbing fluid flows in eccentric annuli with the pumping rod moving axially in a well.

在实验上，通过不同重量百分比浓度的HPAM水溶液在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流实验，把由理论公式算得的时间平均流量与实验中测得的时间平均流量做了比较，验证了本文数值计算幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流方法的正确性；上述的理论与计算表明，抽油机井杆管偏磨的一个重要原因是，在聚驱工况下，抽汲液体在抽油杆做轴向运动的井筒中流动时，抽汲液体作用在抽油杆外壁上的压力分布的不均匀性所引起的抽油杆在井筒中的偏心效应。

Poisson's Ratio—Ratio of lateral strain to axial strain in an axial loaded specimen.

泊松比—轴向负荷下试样侧向应变对轴向应变的比率，与刚性模量和杨氏模量有关

We proposed a set of tabulate shim coils to improve the imaging field homogeneity for permanent magnet. By studying the magnetic spherical harmonics and its Taylor expansion, the proposal of designing lower-order radial coils was derived including x, y, xz, xz~2, x~2-y~2 etc. In addition, a novel composite design was presented for the axial coils. By controlling the shim currents of axial coils, different axial magnetic fields can be obtained. This method simplified the design process of axial coils, and made the axial correcting magnetic field more precise.

本文针对永磁体的组成结构提出了一种平板式匀场线圈设计方法，通过研究成像磁场的球谐函数以及通电圆弧在自由空间产生磁场的泰勒展开级数，导出了x、y、xz、xz~2、x~2-y~2等低阶径向线圈的设计方法，同时针对轴向线圈提出了一种新的混合式设计方案，能够通过控制线圈中的电流组合实现对不同轴向磁场分量的获取，简化了轴向线圈的设计过程，提高了校正磁场的准确性。

It simulation results proves that when the inner pipes in the concentric annulus pipes stand still, the turbulent flow nucleus area approaches inner pipes; and when inner pipes circumvolve, the turbulent flow nucleus area approaches outer pipes. The shearing velocity near the inner pipes is the biggest, and the shearing velocity increases with the velocity of the inner pipes increasing.

模拟结果表明：在同心环空管道中当内管静止时，紊流核心区即轴向速度最大值区域靠近内管壁；当内管旋转时，紊流核心区即轴向速度最大值区域靠近外管壁；靠近内管壁处的切向速度最大，且随着内管转速的增加切向速度增大。

T he b iggest v alue o f a xial t ensile s tress i n c oncrete u nder t he a ction o f w ater p ressure a nd thermal load could be as high as 4.23MPa, which will lead the occurrence of circumferential cracks. So reinforcement along the axial direction must be laid.

在常规荷载和温降荷载共同作用下，斜直管段混凝土最大轴向拉应力可达4.23MPa，已经远远超过了C25混凝土的设计抗拉强度1.3MPa，在管道混凝土内可能出现环向裂缝，因此在进行管道轴向配筋时应采取一定工程措施。

The common and special characteristics of ax ial zonality sequences of primary halo for different types and different s cales deposits for major types of gold deposits in China have been drawn a concl usion through scientific statistics.

汇集了中国63个典型金矿床的原生晕轴向分带序列，统计出了中国主要金矿类型、不同规模矿床的原生晕轴向分带序列的共性和特性，总结出了中国金矿床原生晕轴向分带序列及其应用于盲矿预测的准则

One point is the tail portion of an axial flange swaged into a groove in the rack, and a second part of the same axial flange has a groove for retaining a locking ring in a second groove in the rack.

一个连接点就是一个轴向凸缘的后部，该轴向凸缘被锻压到齿条的一个沟槽内，该轴向凸缘的第二部分设置有一个沟槽，该沟槽用于将锁紧环保持在齿条上的一个第二沟槽内。

To the problems of radial leakage caused by axial gap and axial leakage caused by radial gap, the paper discussed the changing in mechanism of axial and radial, which can solute these impactions. Analyzed the backpressure and the back-press port position of back-press technology, Which is the best used.

针对涡旋压缩机工作过程中压缩腔内产生的气体力对整机造成的轴向间隙的径向泄漏和径向间隙的轴向泄漏问题，讨论了解决这些影响的轴向随变机构和径向随变机构，对使用最多的背压技术进行了背压力及背压孔开设位置的分析。

This paper discussed the properties and the key technology of materials, warp-knitting and finishing; The geometry model and mechanical model of the bi-axial warp-knitted fabrics were firstly put forward according to practical products in this paper, which consider the effect of the ground structure especially.

本文详细讨论研究了经编双轴向立体骨架织物生产所采用的原料、经编织造及后整理工艺的特点和技术关键，为该类织物生产提供了一个详细的工艺开发和生产流程；本文结合经编双轴向立体骨架织物产品的实际情况，首次设计了经编双轴向立体骨架织物的线圈几何模型。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。