轴向场

The results foreshow the flow field change in the starˉshaped change motor c hamber and flameˉspreading law in the star corner and longitude over time.

计算结果预示了各时刻下星形装药发动机燃烧室内的流场状态变化、火焰在星角内和轴向的传播规律。

Furthermore, by using Natori theory on the field-effect transistor we study the current-voltage characteristics of deformed carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. For strain deformation, the conductivity of zigzag nanotube presents different characteristics with the remainder of n and 3. For armchair nanotubes, the conductivity does not change with the strain parameter. However, for torsion deformation, the conductivity rapidly increases, specially for the armchair tube. It has many obviously different conductivity behaviors between zigzag tubes and armchair tubes.

进一步应用场效应晶体管Natori理论模拟计算形变碳纳米管场效应晶体管的电流-电压特性的影响，zigzag碳管根据n 与3的余数关系表现出不同的电流变化趋势，而对于armchair碳管轴向拉伸不改变电流；在扭转形变时，碳管电流急剧升高，特别是armchair管。zigzag和armchair管的电流随扭转角度和外电压行为明显不同。

The inner flow field of modified Perspex impeller of a centrifugal pump was measured by advanced PIV system, and the absolute speed vectorgraph and original data of the axial eddy were acquired.

采用先进的粒子图像测速系统对普通叶轮改型设计后的有机玻璃叶轮内部流场进行无接触测量，获得轴向旋涡流绝对速度矢量图及原始数据。

Axial temperature and pressure drop are calculated by finite difference. Radial temperature field is calculated by finite element.

采用有限差分方法求解了轴向温降及压降，采用有限元方法求解了径向温度场。

The result showed that Ti02 nanowires with a diameter of 20 nm and a length up to several micron only can be synthesized in NH4F/glycol solution with a small amount of water (glycol: H20=39:1), 60V anodic voltage and 2h anodic time. The nanowires originated from the vertical splitting of anodically grown nanotubes.

结果表明，当醇水体积比为39：1时，60V电压下氧化2h，TiO2纳米管顶部的氧化层在缺陷处发生二次击穿溶解，产生自组装的孔核，场助溶解驱动力使纳米管顶部在孔核处沿管轴向垂直劈裂，形成直径20nm、长度可达几微米的TiO2纳米线。

At the same time, in the inner unsteady flow-field of vaned and vaneless diffuser, as well as gap between impeller and diffuser has been measured by PIV. The measurement plane is at z=10, 15, 20mm in axial direction from impeller shroud.

对叶轮和扩压器在靠盖侧、跨盘盖中间流面、靠盘侧三个流面，即轴向位置分别为Z=10mm，Z=15mm，Z=20mm三个流面上的速度场进行了实验研究。

Numerical simulations showed the axial velocity in the precessing flow were decreased significantly because of the entrainment of ambient air. The swirling motion, the wall attachment effect and the reverse flow were also found in the numerical flow field. It is shown that the simulation results of the precessing jet flow accord well with the analysis and the previous work.

数值模拟表明旋进射流的轴向流动速度衰减得很快，流场中存在明显的旋流、附壁效应和反向回流现象，所得到的结果与已有的分析结论基本吻合。

In regard to the practical coking process, a kinetic two-dimension coordinate calculation method was established in determination of the temperature field and its stress field of coke tower shell both in radial and axial directions with reference to shell innate flow rate by FEM.

通过动态坐标法模拟了恒速上升的液体介质界面在焦炭塔内沿塔壁爬升的动态边界工况，对其在壁中引起的径向和轴向二维瞬态温度场进行了有限元计算。

In this modified model, the effect of the stress concentration on the end stress in the fiber end region is considered, the average matrix strain is used to substitute for the so-called far field strain in the previous shear lag model. The change of the deformation states from elasticity to plasticity is considered and the interfacial shear stress and fiber axial stress are derived.

修正的模型合理考虑了纤维根区域应力集中对根应力的影响；用基体平均应变代替了经典剪切滞后模型中的远场应变；考虑了基体变形状态从弹性到塑性的变化，给出了塑性区上的表面剪切应力和纤维轴向应力的表达式。

To reveal aft end internal flow feature of a solid rocket motor with submerged nozzle, a two dimension cold flow test model with rectangular channel was designed The cold gas simulation was based on geometric similarity and aerodynamic analogy Mean and fluctuating velocity field was measured using phase doppler particle analyzer It showed that the flow separates at upstream of the submerged nozzle and reattaches on the tip of the nozzle nose A relatively steady recirculation zone formed in...

为了揭示含潜入喷管的固体火箭发动机尾部流动特征，按照几何相近和气动相似原则设计了通道为矩形的二维冷流实验模型，利用相位多普勒粒子分析仪对燃烧室尾部气流的时均速度和湍流脉动速度进行了测量。实验结果表明气流在潜入喷管入口上游发生分离，再附点位于喷管前端部外侧，背壁空腔内形成一个较为稳定的回流区，流场的轴向和横向湍流强度都比较大

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。