轴向场

Laser Doppler Anemometry was used to measure the velocity in volute and impeller of the pump. Three velocity components magnitudes were obtained, so was the mean square root fluctuating value.

运用激光多普勒测速仪，对旋流泵最优工况下的无叶腔及叶轮内部速度场进行了测量，得到周向速度、轴向速度、径向速度及其对应的均方根脉动速度分布等。

Thin-walled tube with closed section is commonly used in large space structures. In order to calculate the time-dependent temperature fields in these structures subjected to heat flux and emitting thermal energy by radiation, the temperature gradients along both the axes and circumferences of the tubes should be considered.

薄壁闭口管是大型空间结构中的常用元件，为准确地计算以其为组件的空间结构在太空辐射换热条件下的瞬态温度场，必须同时考虑沿管轴向与横截面周向两个方向的温度梯度。

The results show that the increasing Marangoni number will lead to more nonlinear distribution of temperature field, but streamfunction of the cell center; vorticity on the wall and peak value of velocity diminish first, then increase, finally lose stability. The thermocapillary convection in the whole liquid zone appears to get stronger along with the augmentation of Prantal number. The effect of increasing of Biot number on temperature and flow fields is not obvious although the convection is strengthened a little. As increasing the aspect ratio A, thermocapillary convection induced by temperature gradient and liquid viscosity becomes stronger.

结果表明：温度场的非线性分布随着Ma数的增大而加剧，但对流涡胞中心流函数、壁面涡量和轴向、径向速度峰值并不象温度场随着Ma数的增大而单调增大，而是先减小，然后增大，最后失稳，表明Ma数对热毛细对流的影响比较复杂，针对不同的物理模型，会导致完全不同的流态；Pr数愈大，流体的热扩散能力在粘性扩散与热扩散能力之比中愈占支配地位，当Ma数一定时，热毛细对流随Pr数的增大在整个液体区域内有增强的趋势；Bi数增大，热毛细对流有所增强，但不甚明显；A的增大使得由温度梯度和流体粘性诱导的热毛细对流随之增强。

The numerical results were proved to be reliable by comparing with some published experimental data. The results show that, when only Coriolis force is in effect by omitting the centrifugal buoyancy force, the flow in the cavity is axi-symmetrically stable, the Coriolis force is a kind of resilience, and does not cause flow unstably.

研究结果表明：在哥氏力的单独作用下轴向通流旋转盘腔内的流动基本上是稳定的三维轴对称结构，即使有轻微的径向或周向振动发生，由于哥氏力是恢复力，对其有抑制作用，因此振动会随着流场的发展逐渐消失。

On the basis of field the analysis,the distribution rule ...

根据测试结果，给出了流场的切向速度分布和轴向流速分布。

Comparison between the velocity distributions at the different flow rate conditions showed that increasing the flow rate was help to improving the velocity distribution. The periodic mean field on r-6 plane at different axis positions showed that the flow within the vaned diffuser, especially within the inlet region, was periodic unsteady when impeller located at the different circumferential position, just as the flow within the vaneless diffuser.

有叶扩压器内平均流场的分析表明，在定常流动的假设下，不同流量工况下有叶扩压器的内部流动也呈现为沿轴线向后盘方向推移流动状况逐渐恶劣的分布规律，表明二元叶片构成的平行直壁有叶扩压器对轴向不均匀流动的掺混作用仍然不大。

Analysis of Radial Temperature Field for a Metal-Vapor Laser Tube with an Axial Temperature Controller.

带轴向温控仪的金属蒸气激光管径向温度场分析。

According to analysis of flow field and velocity distribution in the mix tank,the results indicate that:using draft-tube in the mix tank,the axial flowing of liquid can be increased,the circumgyration around the impeller will be improved,and the strong mixed effect can be gained.

通过对有、无导流筒的搅拌槽内流场和速度的对比分析表明：导流筒强化了搅拌槽内上下液体的整体轴向流动，在近浆区域改善了液体的跟转，有强烈的混合效果，并且，在较为理想的流场分布下，有导流筒的搅拌槽功率消耗比无导流筒搅拌槽节省12%，其结果将为搅拌槽的整体结构优化提供有效途径。

And the axial and horizontal section temperature distributions of simulation were compared with the results of the experiments. They were almost identical except some difference near the heating tubes. The results of the simulation were used to compute the local heat transfer film coefficients on the out surface of vertical tubes at different height.

利用计算流体力学软件CFX-4对层流状态下PBT桨搅拌槽中甘油的温度场进行了数值模拟，并将所计算的轴向、水平剖面温度分布与实验所测量的结果进行了对比，发现虽然在列管附近二者存在着一些差别，但模拟结果基本可以反映槽内温度场的分布情况。

The flowfield numerical simulation of the axisymmetric jet emanating fromthe organ-pipe nozzle is made with the turbulence κ—ε two equations model, providing the basis for improving its cleaning ability.

采用湍流κ-ε二方程模型对风琴管式喷嘴内外流场进行数值模拟，弄清其流场的流动特性（轴向速度、径向速度的分布规律和衰减规律），为提高清除岩屑效率提供依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。