轴向

The first rapid relaxation process, a second relaxation process after going by a flat region and another stress increase process in the long time region, were observed from tensional stress relaxation curves of DMSO swelling and decrystallization treated oven-dry wood.

从DMSO膨胀处理及非晶化处理绝干木材的轴向拉伸应力松弛曲线，观察到了初始的快速松弛过程、经过平坦区后的缓慢的再次松弛过程及长时间后的应力增加过程。

Take DMSO swollen treatment and DEA-SO2-DMSO decrystallization treatment for example, the X-ray diffraction and the Tobolsky's intermittent stress relaxation of treated woods were determined during soaking in water, analyzed the effects of water on crystal degree and inter-cohesion of treated woods. According to these continuous relaxation curves measured in water with different temperatures, various thermodynamic quantities were obtained by using Eyring absolute rate theory, and reviewed the chemical reactions in wood which occur in different relaxation process. For the first time quantify these crosslinkings formed in the process of tensional relaxation by using the SMCIR intermittent stress relaxation way, and defined the cross-linking reaction types. In order to find out the contribute of drying to the fixation of deformation of chemically treated wood, stress relaxation of oven-dry untreated and treated wood was measured during the process of temperature elevation and descend, then analyzed the effect of temperature change on relaxation mechanism of treated oven-dry wood. According to continuous relaxation curves of oven-dry treated wood under various constant temperature, calculated the thermodynamics of relaxation process and discussed the mechanism of molecule change in wood, at the same time, also quantified these cross-linkings produced in wood by intermittent method and on the basis of which the model of molecular change during relaxation process of chemically treated was constructed.

以DMSO膨胀处理及DEA- SO2-DMSO非晶化塑化处理为例，测定了两种处理木材在水浸渍过程中的X射线衍射及Tobolsky间歇应力松弛，分析了水对处理木材结晶度及内部凝聚力的影响；通过未处理和两种处理木材在不同温度水中的连续应力松弛测定，应用Eyring的绝对速度反应理论计算并获得了松弛过程中的各热力学量，分析了在水中松弛过程中不同阶段木材内部发生的化学反应；并首次采用SMCIR连续·不连续双曲线应力松弛法定量了轴向拉伸应力松弛过程中木材内部产生的架桥量，明确了交联反应的类型；为了了解干燥对处理木材塑性变形固定的影响，测定了未处理和两种处理绝干木材在温度下降过程和上升过程中的应力松弛，分析了温度变化对处理绝干木材应力松弛的影响；根据多个温度水平下的连续应力松弛测定曲线，计算松弛过程的热力学量，考察了绝干木材在松弛过程中内部发生的分子变化机理，同时也用间歇法定量了木材内部新形成的架桥量，并在此基础上构筑处理木材在松弛过程中内部分子构造的变化模型。

5Nm ×5. 3nm. It can be seen in monomeric, dimeric and other polymeric forms.

另外，我们还观察到由于针尖对S抗原的移动作用，使得单个S抗原分子轴向取向发生了明显变化。

In another cadaveric study, Adams and Hutton58found that the lumbar facet joints resist approximately16% of the intervertebral compressive force when standing erect versus near 0% when sitting, which helps explain the high intra discal pressures during unsupported sitting.59 Finally, after conducting in vitro experiments measuring induced loads on cadaveric lumbar facets, Lorenz et al.60 concluded that with increasing compressive loads, the absolute facet loads increases only slightly, so that the proportion of the axial burden borne by the l-z joints actually decreases with increasing stress.

另一项尸体标本的研究中，Adam和Hutton发现，当直立站立时，小关节承担了逐渐压力的近16%，而坐位时进0%，这解释了为什么在无支持的坐位时椎间的压力非常高。最后，Lorenz在尸体标本加载负荷后测量小关节的应力后，认为增加压力负荷时，小关节间的应力仅轻微增加，因此在轴向负荷中，小关节承担的比例实际随着应力的增加而减少。

An image-forming device, especially an optical magnifying device, e.g., binoculars or a telescope, has an image influencing optical component, more specifically an eyepiece. The same is held by means of a holding device in such a way that the optical component is axially displaceable along the optical axis of the image-forming device.

一成像装置，特别是光学放大装置如双筒望远镜或伸缩式望远镜，它有一影响图像的光学零件，特别是一目镜，该零件用一保持装置如此夹持，以使其可在轴向沿成像装置的光学轴线移动。

The elastica deforms after it is subject to an external pushing force on the moving clamp. It is observed that when the pushing force reaches a critical value, snapping may occur as the elastica jumps from one configuration to another remotely away from the original one. Moreover, in order to transfer motion or force by this structure, we will make a research into the relation between longitudinal forces of the two ends.

在对滑动夹持端施以推力后，弹性板条会产生变形，我们观察到当推力达到临界值便会发生折断式挫曲的现象，由原先的变形跳至另一稳定的变形；此外，希望以此结构传递运动或力量，故将对两端的轴向力关系加以研究。

In the theoretical investigation, we calculate the static load-deflection curves and the longitudinal forces transmission for a specified angle difference between the fixed clamp and the moving clamp. To study the stability of the equilibrium configuration, we superpose the equilibrium configuration with a small perturbation and calculate the natural frequencies of the deformed elastica. In addition, the condition where two ends with identical angles are introduced will be researched.

在理论分析方面，针对几种不同的固定夹持端与滑动夹持端之夹角，计算出静态的受力-变形曲线以及轴向力传递关系；为了探讨平衡位置的稳定性，在平衡位置加上微小的简谐扰动，然后计算出弹性板条受力变形后的自然频率；此外，对於两端角度相同的情形，将有更深入的研究。

Its axial resolving power depends on the coherency of light source,even 10μm,and the depth it can cut through isn't limited by the eye's transparent diopter medium.You can observe the structure of not only optic anterior ganglion but also posterior ganglion.It has a brilliant applied prospect in the diagnosis of entoptic disease especially retinal disease,随访观察 and evaluation of treatment result.

OCT是超声的光学模拟品，但其轴向分辨力取决于光源的相干特性，可达10um，且穿透深度几乎不受眼透明屈光介质的限制，可观察眼前节，又能显示眼后节的形态结构，在眼内疾病尤其是视网膜疾病的诊断，随访观察及治疗效果评价等方面具有良好的应用前景。

The results show that:(1) When N-methylethylenediamine and N, N'-methylethylenediamine equatorially coordinated to Cd〓, arenedisulfonates such as 1, 5-naphthalenedisulfonate, 2, 6-naphthalenedisulfonate and 4, 4'-bipenyldisulfonate act as a bridging ligands coordinated to adjacent Cd〓 centers, leading to a one dimensional chain structure.

研究结果表明：（1）N-甲基乙二胺和N，N'-二甲基乙二胺与Cd〓在赤道平面配位后，芳烃二磺酸根离子作为桥联配体与相邻的Cd〓在轴向配位形成了一维链状结构。

The results show that:(1) When Cu〓 equatorially coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from amine ligands such as ethylenediamine, N-methylethylenediamine, 1, 2-diaminopropane and 1, 4, 8, 11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, etc., Cu〓 could be axially coordinated by oxygen atoms of-SO〓 group.

研究结果表明：（1）当Cu〓在赤道平面与来自胺配体（如乙二胺、N-甲基乙二胺、1，2-丙二胺和1，4，8，11-四氮杂环十四癸烷等）的四个氮原子配位后，在轴向则可以与来自磺酸根离子的-SO〓基团氧原子配位。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。