轴向

The results indicated that the axial velocity distribution of the mixture was a parabola-like curve along the radius and the change of the velocity was larger in the region within 0%～25% of the pipe width (about 15 mm) from the pipe walls, but smaller in other positions. The vortex changed greatly in the region within 0%～16.7% of the pipe width (about 10 mm) from the pipe walls and then decreased gradually to zero at the pipe center.

结果表明，混合颗粒的轴向速度呈类似抛物线状分布，在靠近管壁约0%～25%管宽范围内，即在试验装置距管壁约15 mm范围内，轴向速度变化较大，其他位置处变化较小；涡量在靠近管壁约0%～16.7%管宽范围内，即在试验装置距管壁约10 mm范围之内变化明显，从距离管壁10 mm到竖直管中心涡量逐渐减小到接近为零。

The computationresults show that for a organ-pipe nozzle with a given configuration size, the nondimensional axial velocity attenuates slower with the increase in stand-distance, and the nondimensional axial velocity attenuation pattern remains the same, and the nondimensional axial velocity along the jet centerline attenuates slower with the increase in distance between the nozzleexit and the impinging plate.

计算结果还表明：对给定结构尺寸的风琴管喷嘴，随着喷距的增加，沿径向的无因次轴向速度衰减变慢、沿径向无因次轴向速度衰减规律不随喷速的变化而变化；无因次轴心速度的衰减规律随着喷嘴出口到井底间距离的增大，射流轴心速度衰减变慢，但其变化幅度不大；在固定靶距情况下，无因次轴心速度衰减规律不随喷速的变化而变化。

Test measure using in the test for axial force is different from previous measure, which overcome effect of friction between plunger piston bending work roll and chock in dynamic test.

轴向力测试采用了不同于以往的方法，直接测出作用于工作辊的轴向力，克服了动态过程中弯辊柱塞与轴承座之间的摩擦影响，还可反映出圆周方向的分布。

The effects of such parameters as temperature, pH, feeding rate,concentration, [NH_3]_T/_T molar ratio, surfactants and agitation, on the morphology and size of the particles, were studied and conclusions obtained are as follows:(1) The morphology and size of the particles are mainly decided by the species of nickel oxalates present.(2) Speeding up dissolution-recrystallization process benefits the preparation of the particles of being composed of a single species with uniform morphology and high aspect ratio.(3) The variations of nucleation and growth supersaturation under different conditions have definite effects on the morphology and size of the particles.(4) Adding PVP25 at a proper amount is beneficial to the preparation of fibrous nickel oxalate particles with high aspect ratio. 3 The formation mechanism as well as the morphology and size control of fibrous cobalt oxalate particlesThe cobalt oxalate particles with fibre morphology were prepared using CoCl_2 solution and mixed(NH_4)_2C_2O_4, NH_3·H_2O solution by a double jet process.

研究了温度、pH值、加料速度、浓度、[NH_3]_T/_T摩尔比、表面活性剂及其添加量、搅拌等对颗粒形貌与粒度的影响，主要结论为：(1)草酸镍化合物种类是决定颗粒形貌与粒度的最主要因素；(2)提高陈化中溶解—再结晶速度，有利于得到物相单一，形貌规整，轴向比大的粉末；(3)不同条件下，颗粒形核与生长过饱和度改变，也会对粉末形貌与粒度产生一定影响；(4)适量添加PVP25有利于大轴向比纤维状草酸镍的制备。3纤维状草酸钴的形成机理及其形貌与粒度控制采用CoCl_2溶液与(NH_4)_2C_2O_4和NH_3·H_2O混合溶液并流加料合成的方法，研究了纤维状草酸钴的制备。

The insertion torque, pull-out strength, relative migration, energy absorption ofeach screw were measured.

结果 拧紧力矩与骨密度、拧紧力矩与轴向拔出力、轴向拔出力与骨密度之间存在明显的正相关关系(P.05)。

The experimental and analytical results show that the axial rigidity of the corrugated pipe is 23.0 percent of the bare pipe with the same thickness and diameter,and the thermal compensation performance of the former is 2.27 times the latter's under equal-stress condition.By using corrugated pipe bundle instead of the bare pipe bundle with the same stiffness as its tube sheet,the axial thermal compensation can be increased by 40.4 percent,and the corresponding pulling-out force is 53.2 percent of that of the bare pipe bundle.

研究结果表明，波节换热管单管的刚度为相应光管的23.4%；在最大应力相同的条件下，波节换热管的轴向热补偿量为相应光管的2.27倍；在光管管束与壳体等刚度条件下，用波节管管束代替光管管束，轴向热补偿量可提高40.4%，相应的拉脱力为光管管束的53.2%。

RESULTS:① The maximal axial pulling-out force of 10 femoral neck samples implanting the hollow nail was 471.5-1 070.5 N, with the mean value of (855.0±207.5) N; the maximal axial pulling-out strength of femoral neck samples implanting the side-hole hollow nail added by poly-methyl methacrylate bone cement was 2 023.7-3 572.1 N, with the mean value of (2 943.3±535.8) N.

结果：①置入空心钉10个股骨颈的最大轴向拔出力为471.5~1 070.5 N，平均(855.0±207.5)N；而添加聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯侧孔空心钉后最大轴向拔出力在2 023.7~3 572.1 N，平均(2 943.3±535.8)N。

The pulling out experiment was performed by AGS-10KN material testing machine to measure the maximal axial pulling-out strength of hollow nail and the maximal loading when the nail was loose during anti-bending cycle experiments.

结果：①置入空心钉10个股骨颈的最大轴向拔出力为471.5~1 070.5 N，平均(855.0±207.5)N；而添加聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯侧孔空心钉后最大轴向拔出力在2 023.7~3 572.1 N，平均(2 943.3±535.8)N。

The math model of the movement,flux and control system of position pump was established by analyzing its working principle,and its hydraulic system simulation model was established based on AMESim.The pressure and flux pulsation of the position pump was analyzed,and the pressure and flux was calculated by simulation when there are sign of wear for the position pump and system flux change.

分析了恒压力轴向柱塞泵的工作原理，推导并建立了液压泵压力流量和压力调节机构的数学模型，并在此基础上以AMESim工程软件为平台建立了轴向柱塞泵的仿真模型，分析了压力流量脉动状况并对液压泵在内部磨损和系统流量变化两种情况下的压力流量进行了仿真计算，对两种情况下泵的工作情况进行分析比较，为液压脉动抑制和故障分析提供了参考。

Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710038, ChinaAbstract: The math model of the movement, flux and control system of position pump was established by analyzing its working principle, and its hydraulic system simulation model was established based on AMESim. The pressure and flux pulsation of the position pump was analyzed, and the pressure and flux was calculated by simulation when there are sign of wear for the position pump and system flux change.

分析了恒压力轴向柱塞泵的工作原理，推导并建立了液压泵压力流量和压力调节机构的数学模型，并在此基础上以AMESim工程软件为平台建立了轴向柱塞泵的仿真模型，分析了压力流量脉动状况并对液压泵在内部磨损和系统流量变化两种情况下的压力流量进行了仿真计算，对两种情况下泵的工作情况进行分析比较，为液压脉动抑制和故障分析提供了参考。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。